Tree farming, 61
Tree line, 49, 90–92, 100, 101
Trewartha, Glenn T., 3, 13, 30, 37
Troll, C., 29, 35, 90, 150
Tropical air masses, 57, 81, 83
Tropical cyclones, 60
Tropical dry climate, 69
Tropical monsoon zone, 13, 21
Tropical rainforest, 1, 33, 35, 41, 62, 84, 86, 91, 96, 112
Tropical savanna, 35, 90, 91
Tropical scrub, 83
Tropical/subtropical desert climate, 37
Tropical/subtropical desert division, 37, 41, 72–75
Tropical/subtropical steppe climate, 37, 70
Tropical/subtropical steppe division, 37–39, 41, 69–72
Tropical wet-and-dry climate, 37, 81
Tropical wet climate, 1, 37, 83
Tropic of Cancer, 28, 69, 81
Tropic of Capricorn, 28, 69, 81
Tropics, 3, 5, 10, 12, 18, 27, 28, 33, 36, 47, 49, 55, 62, 69,
70, 78, 81, 96, 142
Tundra
climate, 38, 48, 49, 100, 101
division, 37, 42, 48–51
Turkestan, 77
Typhoon, 23
U
Ukraine, 76
Ultisols, 41, 55, 59, 60, 86, 158
Union Pacific Railroad, 112
United States, 1, 2, 4, 36, 40, 41, 43, 59–65, 70, 72, 74–78,
90, 92, 93, 101, 105, 109, 111, 114, 119–122,
128–134, 147–151
Upwelling, 10, 12, 20, 23, 24, 72, 89, 158
Urals, 57, 64, 127, 139
Uruguay, 60, 63
U.S. Forest Service, 6, 59, 62, 66, 85, 117, 121, 122
Utah, 40, 96
V
Vegetation, 1, 23, 27, 48, 56, 73, 83, 89, 95, 105, 112, 128,
137, 147
Vegetation pattern, 41, 99, 150
Veldt, 75
Venezuela, 84
Vertical zonation, 30, 34
Vladivostok, Russia, 21
Volcanic eruption, 96
von Humboldt, Alexander, 90, 148
W
Wadi, 72, 158
Walter, H., 35, 36, 40, 49, 58, 70, 82, 90, 108, 147,
150, 160
Warm continental division, 37, 42, 56–59
Warm continental ecoregion, 3, 130
Warm-summer continental climate, 57
Washington, 53, 62, 66, 77, 83
Waterlogging of the soil, 75
Watershed, 55, 62, 115, 149, 151
Weather elements, 36
West Australia Current, 23
Westerlies, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18–20, 61, 66, 92, 158
Western Europe, 62, 63, 69, 95
Western United States, 1, 60, 62, 63, 65, 72, 78, 93, 101,
119, 128, 129, 132
Wetlands, 112, 114
Whaling founds, 18
Wheat, 60, 65, 76, 92
Wildfire
occurrence gradients, 158
pattern, 130, 131
Wildland-urban interface, 93, 127, 158
Wildlife corridor, 113
Winterless climate, 27
World War II, 18, 51
World Wildlife Fund (WWF), 121, 128, 147
Wyoming, 78, 94, 107
X
Xerophyte, 74, 158
Y
Yellow forest soil, 55, 158
Yellowstone National Park, 93
Yosemite National Park, 132
Z
Zambia, 83
Zebra, 85, 144
Zimbabwe, 83
Zonal, 12, 22, 28, 95, 105, 107, 150, 158
soil type, 41, 55
vegetation, 41
Zonobiome, 147, 150
180
Index
Tree line, 49, 90–92, 100, 101
Trewartha, Glenn T., 3, 13, 30, 37
Troll, C., 29, 35, 90, 150
Tropical air masses, 57, 81, 83
Tropical cyclones, 60
Tropical dry climate, 69
Tropical monsoon zone, 13, 21
Tropical rainforest, 1, 33, 35, 41, 62, 84, 86, 91, 96, 112
Tropical savanna, 35, 90, 91
Tropical scrub, 83
Tropical/subtropical desert climate, 37
Tropical/subtropical desert division, 37, 41, 72–75
Tropical/subtropical steppe climate, 37, 70
Tropical/subtropical steppe division, 37–39, 41, 69–72
Tropical wet-and-dry climate, 37, 81
Tropical wet climate, 1, 37, 83
Tropic of Cancer, 28, 69, 81
Tropic of Capricorn, 28, 69, 81
Tropics, 3, 5, 10, 12, 18, 27, 28, 33, 36, 47, 49, 55, 62, 69,
70, 78, 81, 96, 142
Tundra
climate, 38, 48, 49, 100, 101
division, 37, 42, 48–51
Turkestan, 77
Typhoon, 23
U
Ukraine, 76
Ultisols, 41, 55, 59, 60, 86, 158
Union Pacific Railroad, 112
United States, 1, 2, 4, 36, 40, 41, 43, 59–65, 70, 72, 74–78,
90, 92, 93, 101, 105, 109, 111, 114, 119–122,
128–134, 147–151
Upwelling, 10, 12, 20, 23, 24, 72, 89, 158
Urals, 57, 64, 127, 139
Uruguay, 60, 63
U.S. Forest Service, 6, 59, 62, 66, 85, 117, 121, 122
Utah, 40, 96
V
Vegetation, 1, 23, 27, 48, 56, 73, 83, 89, 95, 105, 112, 128,
137, 147
Vegetation pattern, 41, 99, 150
Veldt, 75
Venezuela, 84
Vertical zonation, 30, 34
Vladivostok, Russia, 21
Volcanic eruption, 96
von Humboldt, Alexander, 90, 148
W
Wadi, 72, 158
Walter, H., 35, 36, 40, 49, 58, 70, 82, 90, 108, 147,
150, 160
Warm continental division, 37, 42, 56–59
Warm continental ecoregion, 3, 130
Warm-summer continental climate, 57
Washington, 53, 62, 66, 77, 83
Waterlogging of the soil, 75
Watershed, 55, 62, 115, 149, 151
Weather elements, 36
West Australia Current, 23
Westerlies, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18–20, 61, 66, 92, 158
Western Europe, 62, 63, 69, 95
Western United States, 1, 60, 62, 63, 65, 72, 78, 93, 101,
119, 128, 129, 132
Wetlands, 112, 114
Whaling founds, 18
Wheat, 60, 65, 76, 92
Wildfire
occurrence gradients, 158
pattern, 130, 131
Wildland-urban interface, 93, 127, 158
Wildlife corridor, 113
Winterless climate, 27
World War II, 18, 51
World Wildlife Fund (WWF), 121, 128, 147
Wyoming, 78, 94, 107
X
Xerophyte, 74, 158
Y
Yellow forest soil, 55, 158
Yellowstone National Park, 93
Yosemite National Park, 132
Z
Zambia, 83
Zebra, 85, 144
Zimbabwe, 83
Zonal, 12, 22, 28, 95, 105, 107, 150, 158
soil type, 41, 55
vegetation, 41
Zonobiome, 147, 150
180
Index
Précédent