12 Quantification and Regionalization of Benthic Reflux
454
Englund, E. and Sparks, A., 1991. GEO-EAS 1.2.1 -
Geostatistical environmental assessment software -
User´s guide.- US-EPA Report #600/8-91/008, EPAEMSL, Las Vegas, Nevada.
Hales, B. and Emerson, S., 1997. Calcite dissolution in
sediments of the Ceara Rise: in situ measurements of
pore water O2, pH, and CO2(aq).- Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, 61, 501-514.
Harper, M.P., Davison, W. and Tych, W., 1999. One
dimensional views of three dimensional sediments.Environmental Science & Technology, 33, 26112616.
Heinze, C., Maier-Reimer, E., Winguth, A.M.E. and
Archer, D., 1999. A global oceanic sediment model
for long-term climate studies.- Global Biogeochemical
Cycles, 13, 221-250.
Heinze, C., Hupe, A., Maier-Reimer, E., Dittert, N. and
Ragueneau, O., 2003. Sensitivity of the marine
biospheric Si cycle for biogeochemical parameter
variations.- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17, 1086,
doi:10.1029/2002GB001943.
Hensen, C., Landenberger, H., Zabel, M. and Schulz, H.D.,
1998. Quantification of diffusive benthic fluxes of
nitrate, phosphate and silicate in the Southern Atlantic
Ocean.- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 12, 193-210.
Hensen, C., Zabel, M. and Schulz, H.D., 2000. A
comparison of benthic nutrient fluxes from deep-sea
sediments off Namibia and Argentina.- Deep-Sea
Research II, 47, 2029-2050.
Holstein, J.M. and Hensen, C., subm. Microbial control of
benthic biogenic silica dissolution.- subm. to Marine
Geology.
Inthorn, M., Mohrholz, V. and Zabel, M., subm. a.
Nepheloid layer distribution in the Benguela upwelling
area offshore Namibia.- subm. to Deep Sea Research
I.
Inthorn, M., Wagner, T., Scheeder, G. and Zabel, M.,
subm. b. Lateral transport controls distribution,
quality and burial of organic matter along continental
slopes in high-productivity areas.- subm. to Geology.
Jahnke, R.A., Heggie, D., Emerson, S.R. and Grundmanis,
V., 1982. Pore waters of the Central Pacific Ocean:
Nurient results.- Earth Planetary Science Letters, 61,
233-256.
Jahnke, R.A., 1985. A model of microenvironments in
deep-sea sediments: Formation and effects on
porewater profiles.- Limnology and Oceanography,
30, 956-965.
Jahnke, R.A., Reimers, C.E. and Craven, D.B., 1990.
Intensification of recycling of organic matter at the
sea floor near ocean margins.- Nature, 348, 50-54.
Jahnke, R.A., 1996. The global ocean flux of particulate
organic carbon: Areal distribution and magnitude.Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10, 71-88.
Jahnke, R.A., 2001. Constraining organic matter cycling
with benthic fluxes.- In: Boudreau, B.P. & Jørgensen
B.B. (eds.) The benthic boundary layer.- Oxford Univ.
Press, 302-319.
Jørgensen, B.B., 1977. Bacterial sulfate reduction within
reduced microniches of oxidized marine sediments.Mar. Biol., 41, 7-17.
Journel, A.G. and Huijbregts, C., (eds.) 1978. Mining
Geostatistics.- Academic press, London, pp. 600.
Krige, D.G., 1951. A statistical approach to some basic
mine valuation problems on the Witwatersrand.Journal Chem. Metall. Min. Soc. South Africa, 52,
119-139.
Lampitt, R.S., 1996. Snow falls in the open ocean.- In:
Summerhayes,
C.P.
&
Thorpe,
S.A.
(eds.)
Oceanography - An illustrated guide.- Manson Publ.,
Southampton Oceanogr. Centre, 96-112.
Ledbetter, M.T. and Klaus, A., 1987. Influence of bottom
currents on sediment texture and sea-floor
morphology in the Argentine Basin.- In: Weaver,
P.P.E. & Thomson, J. (eds.) Geology and Geochemistry of abyssal plains, Geological Society Special
Publications, 31, 23-31.
Longhurst, A., Sathyendranath, S., Platt, T. and
Caverhill, C., 1995. An estimate of global primary
production in the ocean from satellite radiometer
data.- Journal of Plankton Research, 17, 1245-1271.
Luff, R. and Wallmann, K., 2003. Fluid flow, methane
fluxes, carbonate precipitation and biogeochemical
turnover in gas hydrate-bearing sediments at Hydrate
Ridge, Cascadia Margin: Numerical modeling and mass
balances.- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67,
3403–3421.
Matheron, G., 1963. Principles of geostatistics.Economic Geology, 58, 1246-1266.
Nelson, D.M., Tréguer, P., Brzezinski, M.A., Leynaert,
A. and Québuiner, B., 1995. Production and
dissolution of biogenic silica in the ocean: Revised
global estimates, comparison with regional data and
relationship to benthic sedimentation.- Global
Biogeochemical Cycles, 9, 359-372.
Pannatier, Y., 1996. VARIOWIN: Software for spatial
data analysis in 2D.- in Statistics and Computing, 91
S., Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, NY.
Pace, M.L., Knauer, G.A., Karl, D.M. and Martin J.H.,
1987. Primary production, new production and
vertical flux in the eastern Pacific.- Nature, 325,
803-804.
Pfeifer, K., Hensen, C., Adler, M., Wenzhöfer, F., Weber,
B. and Schulz, H.D., 2002. Modeling of subsurface
calcite dissolution, including the respiration and
reoxidation processes of marine sediments in the
region of equatorial upwelling off Gabon.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 66, 4247-4259.
Reimers, C.E., 1987. An in-situ microprofiling
instrument for measuring interfacial pore water
gradients: methods and oxygen profiles from the
north Pacific Ocean.- Deep-Sea Research, 34, 20192035.
Reimers, C.E., Jahnke, R.A. and McCorkle, D.C., 1992.
Carbon fluxes and burial rates over the central slope
and rise off central California with implications for
the global carbon cycle.- Global Biogeochemical
Cycles, 6, 199-224.
Reimers, C.E., Jahnke R.A., and Thomsen, L., 2001. In
situ sampling in the benthic boundary layer.- In:
Boudreau, B.P. & Jørgensen, B.B. (eds.) The benthic
boundary layer.- Oxford Univ. Press, 245-268.
Ridgwell, A.J., Watson, A.J. and Archer, D.E., 2002.
454
Englund, E. and Sparks, A., 1991. GEO-EAS 1.2.1 -
Geostatistical environmental assessment software -
User´s guide.- US-EPA Report #600/8-91/008, EPAEMSL, Las Vegas, Nevada.
Hales, B. and Emerson, S., 1997. Calcite dissolution in
sediments of the Ceara Rise: in situ measurements of
pore water O2, pH, and CO2(aq).- Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, 61, 501-514.
Harper, M.P., Davison, W. and Tych, W., 1999. One
dimensional views of three dimensional sediments.Environmental Science & Technology, 33, 26112616.
Heinze, C., Maier-Reimer, E., Winguth, A.M.E. and
Archer, D., 1999. A global oceanic sediment model
for long-term climate studies.- Global Biogeochemical
Cycles, 13, 221-250.
Heinze, C., Hupe, A., Maier-Reimer, E., Dittert, N. and
Ragueneau, O., 2003. Sensitivity of the marine
biospheric Si cycle for biogeochemical parameter
variations.- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17, 1086,
doi:10.1029/2002GB001943.
Hensen, C., Landenberger, H., Zabel, M. and Schulz, H.D.,
1998. Quantification of diffusive benthic fluxes of
nitrate, phosphate and silicate in the Southern Atlantic
Ocean.- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 12, 193-210.
Hensen, C., Zabel, M. and Schulz, H.D., 2000. A
comparison of benthic nutrient fluxes from deep-sea
sediments off Namibia and Argentina.- Deep-Sea
Research II, 47, 2029-2050.
Holstein, J.M. and Hensen, C., subm. Microbial control of
benthic biogenic silica dissolution.- subm. to Marine
Geology.
Inthorn, M., Mohrholz, V. and Zabel, M., subm. a.
Nepheloid layer distribution in the Benguela upwelling
area offshore Namibia.- subm. to Deep Sea Research
I.
Inthorn, M., Wagner, T., Scheeder, G. and Zabel, M.,
subm. b. Lateral transport controls distribution,
quality and burial of organic matter along continental
slopes in high-productivity areas.- subm. to Geology.
Jahnke, R.A., Heggie, D., Emerson, S.R. and Grundmanis,
V., 1982. Pore waters of the Central Pacific Ocean:
Nurient results.- Earth Planetary Science Letters, 61,
233-256.
Jahnke, R.A., 1985. A model of microenvironments in
deep-sea sediments: Formation and effects on
porewater profiles.- Limnology and Oceanography,
30, 956-965.
Jahnke, R.A., Reimers, C.E. and Craven, D.B., 1990.
Intensification of recycling of organic matter at the
sea floor near ocean margins.- Nature, 348, 50-54.
Jahnke, R.A., 1996. The global ocean flux of particulate
organic carbon: Areal distribution and magnitude.Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10, 71-88.
Jahnke, R.A., 2001. Constraining organic matter cycling
with benthic fluxes.- In: Boudreau, B.P. & Jørgensen
B.B. (eds.) The benthic boundary layer.- Oxford Univ.
Press, 302-319.
Jørgensen, B.B., 1977. Bacterial sulfate reduction within
reduced microniches of oxidized marine sediments.Mar. Biol., 41, 7-17.
Journel, A.G. and Huijbregts, C., (eds.) 1978. Mining
Geostatistics.- Academic press, London, pp. 600.
Krige, D.G., 1951. A statistical approach to some basic
mine valuation problems on the Witwatersrand.Journal Chem. Metall. Min. Soc. South Africa, 52,
119-139.
Lampitt, R.S., 1996. Snow falls in the open ocean.- In:
Summerhayes,
C.P.
&
Thorpe,
S.A.
(eds.)
Oceanography - An illustrated guide.- Manson Publ.,
Southampton Oceanogr. Centre, 96-112.
Ledbetter, M.T. and Klaus, A., 1987. Influence of bottom
currents on sediment texture and sea-floor
morphology in the Argentine Basin.- In: Weaver,
P.P.E. & Thomson, J. (eds.) Geology and Geochemistry of abyssal plains, Geological Society Special
Publications, 31, 23-31.
Longhurst, A., Sathyendranath, S., Platt, T. and
Caverhill, C., 1995. An estimate of global primary
production in the ocean from satellite radiometer
data.- Journal of Plankton Research, 17, 1245-1271.
Luff, R. and Wallmann, K., 2003. Fluid flow, methane
fluxes, carbonate precipitation and biogeochemical
turnover in gas hydrate-bearing sediments at Hydrate
Ridge, Cascadia Margin: Numerical modeling and mass
balances.- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67,
3403–3421.
Matheron, G., 1963. Principles of geostatistics.Economic Geology, 58, 1246-1266.
Nelson, D.M., Tréguer, P., Brzezinski, M.A., Leynaert,
A. and Québuiner, B., 1995. Production and
dissolution of biogenic silica in the ocean: Revised
global estimates, comparison with regional data and
relationship to benthic sedimentation.- Global
Biogeochemical Cycles, 9, 359-372.
Pannatier, Y., 1996. VARIOWIN: Software for spatial
data analysis in 2D.- in Statistics and Computing, 91
S., Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, NY.
Pace, M.L., Knauer, G.A., Karl, D.M. and Martin J.H.,
1987. Primary production, new production and
vertical flux in the eastern Pacific.- Nature, 325,
803-804.
Pfeifer, K., Hensen, C., Adler, M., Wenzhöfer, F., Weber,
B. and Schulz, H.D., 2002. Modeling of subsurface
calcite dissolution, including the respiration and
reoxidation processes of marine sediments in the
region of equatorial upwelling off Gabon.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 66, 4247-4259.
Reimers, C.E., 1987. An in-situ microprofiling
instrument for measuring interfacial pore water
gradients: methods and oxygen profiles from the
north Pacific Ocean.- Deep-Sea Research, 34, 20192035.
Reimers, C.E., Jahnke, R.A. and McCorkle, D.C., 1992.
Carbon fluxes and burial rates over the central slope
and rise off central California with implications for
the global carbon cycle.- Global Biogeochemical
Cycles, 6, 199-224.
Reimers, C.E., Jahnke R.A., and Thomsen, L., 2001. In
situ sampling in the benthic boundary layer.- In:
Boudreau, B.P. & Jørgensen, B.B. (eds.) The benthic
boundary layer.- Oxford Univ. Press, 245-268.
Ridgwell, A.J., Watson, A.J. and Archer, D.E., 2002.