8
Sulfur Cycling and Methane Oxidation
308
M.A. and Schoonen, M.A.A. (eds), Geochemical
transformation of sedimentary sulfur. ACS Symposium 612, Washington, DC, pp. 80-92.
Schulz H.D., Dahmke A., Schinzel U., Wallmann K., and
Zabel M., 1994. Early diagenetic processes, fluxes
and reaction rates in sediments of the South-Atlantic.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 58: 2041-2060.
Schulz, H.N., and Jørgensen, B.B., 2001. Big bacteria.
Annual Reviews in Microbiology, 55: 105-137.
Schulz, H.N., Brinkhoff, T., Ferdelman, T.G., Hernandez
Marine, M., Teske, A., and Jørgensen, B.B., 1999.
Dense populations of a giant sulfur bacterium in
Namibian shelf sediments. Science, 284: 493-495.
Smith, S.V., and Hollibaugh, J.T., 1993. Coastal metabolism and the oceanic organic carbon balance.
Reviews in Geophysics, 31: 75-89.
Sørensen, K.B., Finster, K., and Ramsing, N.B., 2001.
Thermodynamic
and
kinetic
requirements
in
anaerobic methane oxidizing consortia exclude hydrogen, acetate, and methanol as possible electron
shuttles. Microbial Ecology, 42: 1-10.
Sorokin, Yu.L., 1962. Experimental investigation of
bacterial sulfate reduction in the Black Sea using S35.
Microbiology, 31: 329-335.
Stetter, K.O., Huber, R., Blöchl, E., Kurr, M., Eden, R.D.,
Fielder, M., Cash, H., and Vance, I., 1993. Hyperthermophilic archaea are thriving in deep North Sea
and Alaskan oil reservoirs. Nature, 365: 743-745.
Sweeney, R.E. and Kaplan, I.R., 1973. Pyrite Framboid
Formation: Laboratory Synthesis and Marine Sediments. Economic Geology, 68: 618-634.
Thamdrup, B., and Canfield, D.E., 1996. Pathways of
carbon oxidation in continental margin sediments off
central Chile. Limnology and Oceanography, 41:
1629-1650.
Thamdrup, B., Finster, K, Hansen, J.W., and Bak, F.,
1993. Bacterial disproportionation of elemental
sulfur coupled to chemical reduction of iron or
manganese. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 59: 101-108.
Thamdrup, B., Fossing, H., and Jørgensen, B.B., 1994a.
Manganese, iron, and sulfur cycling in a coastal
marine sediment, Aarhus Bay, Denmark. Geochimica
et Cosmochimica Acta, 58: 5115-5129.
Thamdrup, B., Finster, K., Fossing, H., Hansen, J.W., and
Jørgensen, B.B., 1994b. Thiosulfate and sulfite
distributions in porewater of marine sediments related
to manganese, iron and sulfur geochemistry. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 58: 67-73.
Thiel, V., Peckmann, J., Richnow, H.H., Luth, U., Reitner, J., and Michaelis, W., 2001. Molecular signals for
anaerobic methane oxidation in Black Sea seep
carbonates and a microbial mat. Marine Chemistry,
73: 97-112.
Thode-Andersen, S., and Jørgensen, B.B., 1989. Sulfate
reduction and the formation of
35 S-labeled FeS, FeS 2 ,
and S° in coastal marine sediments. Limnology and
Oceanography, 34: 793-806.
Torres, M.E., Brumsack, H.J., Bohrmann, G. and Emeis,
K.C., 1996. Barite fronts in continental margin
sediments: A new look at barium remobilization in the
zone of sulfate reduction and formation of heavy
barites in diagenetic fronts. Chemical Geology, 127:
125-139.
Treude, T., Niggemann, J., Kallmeyer, J., Wintersteller,
P., Schubert, C.J., Boetius, A., and Jørgensen, B.B.,
2005. Anaerobic oxidation of methane and sulfate
reduction along the Chilean continental margin.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 69: 2767-2779.
Troelsen, H., and Jørgensen, B.B., 1982. Seasonal
dynamics of elemental sulfur in two coastal sediments. Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science, 15: 255266.
Vairavamurthy, A., Manowitz, B., Luther III, G.W., Jeon,
Y., 1993. Oxidation state of sulfur in thiosulfate and
implications for anaerobic energy metabolism. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57: 1619-1623.
Vairavamurthy, M.A., Orr, W.L. and Manowitz, B., 1995.
Geochemical transformation of sedimentary sulfur: an
introduction. In: Vairavamurthy, M.A. and Schoonen,
M.A.A. (eds), Geochemical tranformation of sedimentary sulfur. ACS Symposium, 612, Washing-ton,
DC, pp. 1-17.
Valentine, D.L., and Reeburgh, W.S., 2000. New
perspectives on anaerobic methane oxidation - Minireview. Environmental Microbiology, 2: 477-484.
Van Beek, P. and Reyss, J.-L., 2001.
226 Ra in marine
barite: New constraints on supported
226 Ra. Earth
Planetary Science Letters, 187: 147-161.
Van Beek, P., Reyss, J.-L., Paterne, M., Gersonde, R.,
Rutgers van der Loeff, M. and Kuhn, G., 2002.
226 Ra
in barite: Absolute dating of Holocene Southern
Ocean sediments and reconstruction of sea-surface
reservoir ages. Geology, 30: 731-734.
van Cappellen, P., and Wang, Y., 1996. Cycling of iron
and manganese in surface sediments: A general theory
for the coupled transport and reaction of carbon,
oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, iron, and manganese. American Journal of Science, 296: 197-243.
Von Breymann, M.T.K., Emeis, K.C. and Suess, E., 1992.
Water depth and diagenetic constraints on the use of
barium as a paleoproductivity indicator. In: Summerhayes, C.P. (ed) Upwelling Systems: Evolution since
the Early Miocene. Geological Society Special
Publication 64, pp 273-284.
Weber, A., and Jørgensen, B.B., 2002. Bacterial sulfate
reduction in hydrothermal sediments of the Guaymas
Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico. Deep-Sea Research
I, 49: 827-841.
Werne, J.P., Hollander, D.J., Lyons, T.W. and Sinninghe
Damsté, J.S., 2004. Organic sulfur biogeochemistry:
Recent advances and future research directions. In:
Amend, J.P., Edwards, K.J. and Lyons, T.W. (eds),
Sulfur Biogeochemistry – Past and Present. Geological Society of America Special Paper 379, pp.
135-150.
Westrich, J.T., and Berner, R.A., 1984. The role of
sedimentary organic matter in bacterial sulfate reduction: The G model tested. Limnology and Oceanography, 29: 236-249.
Whiticar, M.J., 1999. Carbon and hydrogen isotope
systematics of bacterial formation and oxidation of
methane. Chemical Geology, 161: 291-314.
Whitman, W.B., Bowen, T.L., and Boone, D.R., 1999.
The methanogenic bacteria. In: Dworkin, M., Balows,
A., Trüper, H.G., Harder, W., and Schleifer, K.-H.
(eds), The Prokaryotes, 3rd. Ed. Springer, New York.
Widdel, F., 1988. Microbiology and ecology of sulfateand sulfur-reduction bacteria. In: Zehnder, A.J.B. (ed),
Biology of anaerobic microorganisms. Wiley & Sons,
NY, pp. 469-585.
Widdel, F. and Hansen, T.A., 1991. The dissimilatory
sulfate- and sulfur-reducing bacteria. In: Balows, H. et
al. (eds), The Procaryotes. Springer, pp. 583-624.
Wilkin, R.T. and Barnes, H.L., 1996. Pyrite formation
by reactions of iron monosulfides with dissolved
Sulfur Cycling and Methane Oxidation
308
M.A. and Schoonen, M.A.A. (eds), Geochemical
transformation of sedimentary sulfur. ACS Symposium 612, Washington, DC, pp. 80-92.
Schulz H.D., Dahmke A., Schinzel U., Wallmann K., and
Zabel M., 1994. Early diagenetic processes, fluxes
and reaction rates in sediments of the South-Atlantic.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 58: 2041-2060.
Schulz, H.N., and Jørgensen, B.B., 2001. Big bacteria.
Annual Reviews in Microbiology, 55: 105-137.
Schulz, H.N., Brinkhoff, T., Ferdelman, T.G., Hernandez
Marine, M., Teske, A., and Jørgensen, B.B., 1999.
Dense populations of a giant sulfur bacterium in
Namibian shelf sediments. Science, 284: 493-495.
Smith, S.V., and Hollibaugh, J.T., 1993. Coastal metabolism and the oceanic organic carbon balance.
Reviews in Geophysics, 31: 75-89.
Sørensen, K.B., Finster, K., and Ramsing, N.B., 2001.
Thermodynamic
and
kinetic
requirements
in
anaerobic methane oxidizing consortia exclude hydrogen, acetate, and methanol as possible electron
shuttles. Microbial Ecology, 42: 1-10.
Sorokin, Yu.L., 1962. Experimental investigation of
bacterial sulfate reduction in the Black Sea using S35.
Microbiology, 31: 329-335.
Stetter, K.O., Huber, R., Blöchl, E., Kurr, M., Eden, R.D.,
Fielder, M., Cash, H., and Vance, I., 1993. Hyperthermophilic archaea are thriving in deep North Sea
and Alaskan oil reservoirs. Nature, 365: 743-745.
Sweeney, R.E. and Kaplan, I.R., 1973. Pyrite Framboid
Formation: Laboratory Synthesis and Marine Sediments. Economic Geology, 68: 618-634.
Thamdrup, B., and Canfield, D.E., 1996. Pathways of
carbon oxidation in continental margin sediments off
central Chile. Limnology and Oceanography, 41:
1629-1650.
Thamdrup, B., Finster, K, Hansen, J.W., and Bak, F.,
1993. Bacterial disproportionation of elemental
sulfur coupled to chemical reduction of iron or
manganese. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 59: 101-108.
Thamdrup, B., Fossing, H., and Jørgensen, B.B., 1994a.
Manganese, iron, and sulfur cycling in a coastal
marine sediment, Aarhus Bay, Denmark. Geochimica
et Cosmochimica Acta, 58: 5115-5129.
Thamdrup, B., Finster, K., Fossing, H., Hansen, J.W., and
Jørgensen, B.B., 1994b. Thiosulfate and sulfite
distributions in porewater of marine sediments related
to manganese, iron and sulfur geochemistry. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 58: 67-73.
Thiel, V., Peckmann, J., Richnow, H.H., Luth, U., Reitner, J., and Michaelis, W., 2001. Molecular signals for
anaerobic methane oxidation in Black Sea seep
carbonates and a microbial mat. Marine Chemistry,
73: 97-112.
Thode-Andersen, S., and Jørgensen, B.B., 1989. Sulfate
reduction and the formation of
35 S-labeled FeS, FeS 2 ,
and S° in coastal marine sediments. Limnology and
Oceanography, 34: 793-806.
Torres, M.E., Brumsack, H.J., Bohrmann, G. and Emeis,
K.C., 1996. Barite fronts in continental margin
sediments: A new look at barium remobilization in the
zone of sulfate reduction and formation of heavy
barites in diagenetic fronts. Chemical Geology, 127:
125-139.
Treude, T., Niggemann, J., Kallmeyer, J., Wintersteller,
P., Schubert, C.J., Boetius, A., and Jørgensen, B.B.,
2005. Anaerobic oxidation of methane and sulfate
reduction along the Chilean continental margin.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 69: 2767-2779.
Troelsen, H., and Jørgensen, B.B., 1982. Seasonal
dynamics of elemental sulfur in two coastal sediments. Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science, 15: 255266.
Vairavamurthy, A., Manowitz, B., Luther III, G.W., Jeon,
Y., 1993. Oxidation state of sulfur in thiosulfate and
implications for anaerobic energy metabolism. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57: 1619-1623.
Vairavamurthy, M.A., Orr, W.L. and Manowitz, B., 1995.
Geochemical transformation of sedimentary sulfur: an
introduction. In: Vairavamurthy, M.A. and Schoonen,
M.A.A. (eds), Geochemical tranformation of sedimentary sulfur. ACS Symposium, 612, Washing-ton,
DC, pp. 1-17.
Valentine, D.L., and Reeburgh, W.S., 2000. New
perspectives on anaerobic methane oxidation - Minireview. Environmental Microbiology, 2: 477-484.
Van Beek, P. and Reyss, J.-L., 2001.
226 Ra in marine
barite: New constraints on supported
226 Ra. Earth
Planetary Science Letters, 187: 147-161.
Van Beek, P., Reyss, J.-L., Paterne, M., Gersonde, R.,
Rutgers van der Loeff, M. and Kuhn, G., 2002.
226 Ra
in barite: Absolute dating of Holocene Southern
Ocean sediments and reconstruction of sea-surface
reservoir ages. Geology, 30: 731-734.
van Cappellen, P., and Wang, Y., 1996. Cycling of iron
and manganese in surface sediments: A general theory
for the coupled transport and reaction of carbon,
oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, iron, and manganese. American Journal of Science, 296: 197-243.
Von Breymann, M.T.K., Emeis, K.C. and Suess, E., 1992.
Water depth and diagenetic constraints on the use of
barium as a paleoproductivity indicator. In: Summerhayes, C.P. (ed) Upwelling Systems: Evolution since
the Early Miocene. Geological Society Special
Publication 64, pp 273-284.
Weber, A., and Jørgensen, B.B., 2002. Bacterial sulfate
reduction in hydrothermal sediments of the Guaymas
Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico. Deep-Sea Research
I, 49: 827-841.
Werne, J.P., Hollander, D.J., Lyons, T.W. and Sinninghe
Damsté, J.S., 2004. Organic sulfur biogeochemistry:
Recent advances and future research directions. In:
Amend, J.P., Edwards, K.J. and Lyons, T.W. (eds),
Sulfur Biogeochemistry – Past and Present. Geological Society of America Special Paper 379, pp.
135-150.
Westrich, J.T., and Berner, R.A., 1984. The role of
sedimentary organic matter in bacterial sulfate reduction: The G model tested. Limnology and Oceanography, 29: 236-249.
Whiticar, M.J., 1999. Carbon and hydrogen isotope
systematics of bacterial formation and oxidation of
methane. Chemical Geology, 161: 291-314.
Whitman, W.B., Bowen, T.L., and Boone, D.R., 1999.
The methanogenic bacteria. In: Dworkin, M., Balows,
A., Trüper, H.G., Harder, W., and Schleifer, K.-H.
(eds), The Prokaryotes, 3rd. Ed. Springer, New York.
Widdel, F., 1988. Microbiology and ecology of sulfateand sulfur-reduction bacteria. In: Zehnder, A.J.B. (ed),
Biology of anaerobic microorganisms. Wiley & Sons,
NY, pp. 469-585.
Widdel, F. and Hansen, T.A., 1991. The dissimilatory
sulfate- and sulfur-reducing bacteria. In: Balows, H. et
al. (eds), The Procaryotes. Springer, pp. 583-624.
Wilkin, R.T. and Barnes, H.L., 1996. Pyrite formation
by reactions of iron monosulfides with dissolved