303
Witte, U., and Pfannkuche, O., 2000. A marine
microbial
consortium
apparently
mediating
anaerobic oxidation of methane. Nature, 407: 623626.
Böttcher, M.E. and Lepland, A., 2000. Biogeochemistry
of sulfur in a sediment core from the west-central
Baltic Sea: Evidence from stable isotopes and pyrite
textures. Journal of Marine Systems, 25: 299-312.
Böttcher, M.E., and Thamdrup, B., 2001. Anaerobic sulfide oxidation and stable isotope fractionation associated with bacterial sulfur disproportionation in the
presence of MnO 2 . Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta 65: 1573-1581.
Borowski, W.S., Paull, C.K., and Ussler III, W., 1996.
Marine pore-water sulfate profiles indicate in-situ
methane flux from underlying gas hydrate. Geology,
24: 655-658.
Bowen, H.J.M., 1979. Environmental chemistry of the
elements. Academic Press, London.
Bowman, J., 2000. The Methanotrophs - The families
Methylococcaceae
and
Methylocystaceae.
In:
Dworkin, M., Balows, A., Trüper, H.G., Harder, W.,
and Schleifer, K.-H. (eds), The Prokaryotes, 3rd Ed.
Springer, New York.
Bréhéret, J.-G. and Brumsack, H.-J., 2000. Barite
concretions as evidence of pauses in sedimentation
in the Marnes Bleues Formation of the Vocontian
Basin (SE France). Sedimentary Geology, 130: 205228.
Brüchert, V., and Pratt, L.M., 1996. Contemporaneous
early diagenetic formation of organic and inorganic
sulfur in estuarine sediments from St. Andrew Bay,
Florida, USA. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60:
2325-2332.
Brumsack, H.-J., 1986. The inorganic geochemistry of
Cretaceous black shales (DSDP Leg 41) in
comparison to modern upwelling sediments from the
Gulf of California. In: Shackelton, N.J. and
Summerhayes, C.P. (eds) North Atlantic paleoceanography. Geological Society Special Publication 21,
London, pp. 447-462.
Burdige, D.J., 1993. The biogeochemistry of manganese
and iron reduction in marine sediments. Earth
Science Reviews, 35: 249-284.
Canfield, D.E., 1989. Sulfate reduction and oxic
respiration in marine sediments: implications for
organic carbon preservation in euxinic environments. Deep-Sea Research, 36: 121-138.
Canfield, D.E., 1991. Sulfate reduction in deep-sea
sediments. American Journal of Science, 291: 177188.
Canfield, D.E., 1993. Organic matter oxidation in
marine sediments. In: Wollast, R., Mackenzie, F.T.,
and Chou, L. (eds), Biogeochemical cycles and global
change. Springer, Berlin, pp. 333-363.
Canfield, D.E., and Teske, A., 1996. Late Proterozoic
rise in atmospheric oxygen concentration inferred
from phylogenetic and sulphur-isotope studies.
Nature, 382: 127-132.
Canfield, D.E., Raiswell, R., Westrich, J.T., Reaves,
C.M., and Berner, R.A., 1986. The use of chromium
reduction in the analyses of reduced inorganic sulfur
in sediments and shales. Chemical Geology, 54: 149155.
Canfield, D.E., Raiswell, R. and Bottrell, S., 1992. The
reactivity of sedimentary iron minerals toward
sulfide. Am. J. Sci., 292: 659-683.
Canfield, D.E., Thamdrup, B. and Hansen, J.W., 1993.
The anaerobic degradation of organic matter in
Danish coastal sediments: Iron reduction, manganese
reduction, and sulfate reduction. Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, 57: 3867-3883.
Canfield, D.E., Kristensen, E., and Thamdrup, B., 2005.
Aquatic Geomicrobiology. Elsevier, San Diego,
California.
Cecile, M.P., Shakur, M.A. and Krouse, H.R., 1983. The
isotopic composition of western Canadian barites
and the possible derivation of oceanic sulfate δ
34 S
and δ
18 O age curves. Canadian Journal of Earth
Sciences, 20: 1528-1535.
Chanton, J.P., 1985. Sulfur mass balance and isotopic
fractionation in an anoxic marine sediment. Ph.D. Thesis, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.
Christensen, J.P., 1989. Sulphate reduction and carbon
oxidation rates in continental shelf sediments, an
examination of offshelf carbon transport. Continental Shelf Research, 9: 223-246.
Cline, J.D. and Richards, F.A., 1969. Oxygenation of
hydrogen sulfide in seawater at constant salinity,
temperature, and pH. Environment Sci. Technology,
3: 838-843.
Crill, P.M., and Martens, C.S., 1983. Spatial and temporal fluctuations of methane production in anoxic
coastal marine sediments. Limnology and Oceanography, 28: 1117-1130.
Crill, P.M., and Martens, C.S., 1986. Methane production from bicarbonate and acetate in an anoxic
marine sediment. Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta, 50: 2089-2097.
Crill, P.M., and Martens, C.S., 1987. Biogeochemical
cycling in an organic-rich coastal marine basin. 6.
Temporal and spatial variations in sulfate reduction
rates. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 51: 11751 1 8 6 .
Dehairs, F., Stoobants, N. and Goeyens, L., 1991.
Suspended barite as a tracer of biological activity in
the Southern Ocean. Marine Chemistry, 35: 399410.
Devol, A.H. and Ahmend, S.I., 1981. Are high rates of
sulphate reduction associated with anaerobic
oxidation of methane? Nature, 291: 407-408.
Devol, A.H., Anderson, J.J., Kuivila, K., and Murray,
J.W., 1984. A model for coupled sulfate reduction
and methane oxidation in the sediments of Saanich
Inlet. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 48: 9931 0 0 4 .
D’Hondt, S., Jørgensen, B.B., Miller, J., et al., 2003.
Proceedings of the ODP, Initial Reports, 201 [CDROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program,
Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas
77845-9547, USA.
D’Hondt, S., Jørgensen, B.B., Miller, D.J., et al., 2004.
Distributions of microbial activities in deep subseafloor sediments. Science, 306: 2216-2221.
Dickens, G.R., 2001. Sulfate profiles and barium fronts
in sediment on the Blake Ridge: Present and past
methane fluxes through a large gas hydrate reservoir.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65: 529-543.
Dickens, G.R., Schroeder, D., Hinrichs, K.-U., and the
Leg 201 Scientific Party, 2003. The pressure core
sampler (PCS) on ODP Leg 201: general operations
and gas release. In: D’Hondt, S.L., Jørgensen, B.B.,
Miller, D.J., et al. (eds), Proceedings of the ODP,
Initial Reports, 201, 1-22 [CD-ROM]. Available
from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M
University, College Station TX 77845-9547, USA.
References
Witte, U., and Pfannkuche, O., 2000. A marine
microbial
consortium
apparently
mediating
anaerobic oxidation of methane. Nature, 407: 623626.
Böttcher, M.E. and Lepland, A., 2000. Biogeochemistry
of sulfur in a sediment core from the west-central
Baltic Sea: Evidence from stable isotopes and pyrite
textures. Journal of Marine Systems, 25: 299-312.
Böttcher, M.E., and Thamdrup, B., 2001. Anaerobic sulfide oxidation and stable isotope fractionation associated with bacterial sulfur disproportionation in the
presence of MnO 2 . Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta 65: 1573-1581.
Borowski, W.S., Paull, C.K., and Ussler III, W., 1996.
Marine pore-water sulfate profiles indicate in-situ
methane flux from underlying gas hydrate. Geology,
24: 655-658.
Bowen, H.J.M., 1979. Environmental chemistry of the
elements. Academic Press, London.
Bowman, J., 2000. The Methanotrophs - The families
Methylococcaceae
and
Methylocystaceae.
In:
Dworkin, M., Balows, A., Trüper, H.G., Harder, W.,
and Schleifer, K.-H. (eds), The Prokaryotes, 3rd Ed.
Springer, New York.
Bréhéret, J.-G. and Brumsack, H.-J., 2000. Barite
concretions as evidence of pauses in sedimentation
in the Marnes Bleues Formation of the Vocontian
Basin (SE France). Sedimentary Geology, 130: 205228.
Brüchert, V., and Pratt, L.M., 1996. Contemporaneous
early diagenetic formation of organic and inorganic
sulfur in estuarine sediments from St. Andrew Bay,
Florida, USA. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60:
2325-2332.
Brumsack, H.-J., 1986. The inorganic geochemistry of
Cretaceous black shales (DSDP Leg 41) in
comparison to modern upwelling sediments from the
Gulf of California. In: Shackelton, N.J. and
Summerhayes, C.P. (eds) North Atlantic paleoceanography. Geological Society Special Publication 21,
London, pp. 447-462.
Burdige, D.J., 1993. The biogeochemistry of manganese
and iron reduction in marine sediments. Earth
Science Reviews, 35: 249-284.
Canfield, D.E., 1989. Sulfate reduction and oxic
respiration in marine sediments: implications for
organic carbon preservation in euxinic environments. Deep-Sea Research, 36: 121-138.
Canfield, D.E., 1991. Sulfate reduction in deep-sea
sediments. American Journal of Science, 291: 177188.
Canfield, D.E., 1993. Organic matter oxidation in
marine sediments. In: Wollast, R., Mackenzie, F.T.,
and Chou, L. (eds), Biogeochemical cycles and global
change. Springer, Berlin, pp. 333-363.
Canfield, D.E., and Teske, A., 1996. Late Proterozoic
rise in atmospheric oxygen concentration inferred
from phylogenetic and sulphur-isotope studies.
Nature, 382: 127-132.
Canfield, D.E., Raiswell, R., Westrich, J.T., Reaves,
C.M., and Berner, R.A., 1986. The use of chromium
reduction in the analyses of reduced inorganic sulfur
in sediments and shales. Chemical Geology, 54: 149155.
Canfield, D.E., Raiswell, R. and Bottrell, S., 1992. The
reactivity of sedimentary iron minerals toward
sulfide. Am. J. Sci., 292: 659-683.
Canfield, D.E., Thamdrup, B. and Hansen, J.W., 1993.
The anaerobic degradation of organic matter in
Danish coastal sediments: Iron reduction, manganese
reduction, and sulfate reduction. Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, 57: 3867-3883.
Canfield, D.E., Kristensen, E., and Thamdrup, B., 2005.
Aquatic Geomicrobiology. Elsevier, San Diego,
California.
Cecile, M.P., Shakur, M.A. and Krouse, H.R., 1983. The
isotopic composition of western Canadian barites
and the possible derivation of oceanic sulfate δ
34 S
and δ
18 O age curves. Canadian Journal of Earth
Sciences, 20: 1528-1535.
Chanton, J.P., 1985. Sulfur mass balance and isotopic
fractionation in an anoxic marine sediment. Ph.D. Thesis, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.
Christensen, J.P., 1989. Sulphate reduction and carbon
oxidation rates in continental shelf sediments, an
examination of offshelf carbon transport. Continental Shelf Research, 9: 223-246.
Cline, J.D. and Richards, F.A., 1969. Oxygenation of
hydrogen sulfide in seawater at constant salinity,
temperature, and pH. Environment Sci. Technology,
3: 838-843.
Crill, P.M., and Martens, C.S., 1983. Spatial and temporal fluctuations of methane production in anoxic
coastal marine sediments. Limnology and Oceanography, 28: 1117-1130.
Crill, P.M., and Martens, C.S., 1986. Methane production from bicarbonate and acetate in an anoxic
marine sediment. Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta, 50: 2089-2097.
Crill, P.M., and Martens, C.S., 1987. Biogeochemical
cycling in an organic-rich coastal marine basin. 6.
Temporal and spatial variations in sulfate reduction
rates. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 51: 11751 1 8 6 .
Dehairs, F., Stoobants, N. and Goeyens, L., 1991.
Suspended barite as a tracer of biological activity in
the Southern Ocean. Marine Chemistry, 35: 399410.
Devol, A.H. and Ahmend, S.I., 1981. Are high rates of
sulphate reduction associated with anaerobic
oxidation of methane? Nature, 291: 407-408.
Devol, A.H., Anderson, J.J., Kuivila, K., and Murray,
J.W., 1984. A model for coupled sulfate reduction
and methane oxidation in the sediments of Saanich
Inlet. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 48: 9931 0 0 4 .
D’Hondt, S., Jørgensen, B.B., Miller, J., et al., 2003.
Proceedings of the ODP, Initial Reports, 201 [CDROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program,
Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas
77845-9547, USA.
D’Hondt, S., Jørgensen, B.B., Miller, D.J., et al., 2004.
Distributions of microbial activities in deep subseafloor sediments. Science, 306: 2216-2221.
Dickens, G.R., 2001. Sulfate profiles and barium fronts
in sediment on the Blake Ridge: Present and past
methane fluxes through a large gas hydrate reservoir.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65: 529-543.
Dickens, G.R., Schroeder, D., Hinrichs, K.-U., and the
Leg 201 Scientific Party, 2003. The pressure core
sampler (PCS) on ODP Leg 201: general operations
and gas release. In: D’Hondt, S.L., Jørgensen, B.B.,
Miller, D.J., et al. (eds), Proceedings of the ODP,
Initial Reports, 201, 1-22 [CD-ROM]. Available
from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M
University, College Station TX 77845-9547, USA.
References