7
The Biogeochemistry of Iron
266
Chavez, F.P. and Barber, R.T., 1987. An estimate of new
production in the equatorial Pacific. Deep Sea
Research, 34: 1229-1243.
Chester, R., 1990. Marine Geochemistry. Chapman &
Hall, London, pp. 698.
Chou, T.T. and Zhou, L., 1983. Extraction techniques
for selective dissolution of amorphous iron oxides
from soils and sediments. Soil Science Society
American Journal, 47: 225-232.
Cole, T.G. and Shaw, H.F., 1983. The nature and origin
of authigenic smectites in some recent marine
sediments. Clay Minerals, 18: 239-252.
Cole, T.G., 1985. Composition, oxygen isotope
geochemistry, and the origin of smectite in the
metalliferous sediments of the Bauer Deep,
southeast Pacific. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta,
49: 221-235.
Coleman, M.L., Hedrick, D.B., Lovley, D.R., White,
D.C. and Pye, K., 1993. Reduction of Fe(III) in
sediments by sulphate-reducing bacteria. Nature,
361: 436-438.
Cornwell, J.C. and Morse, J.W., 1987. The
characterization of iron sulfide minerals in anoxic
marine sediments. Marine Chemistry, 22: 193-206
Crosby, S.A., Glasson, D.R., Cuttler, A.H., Butler, I.,
Turner, D.R., Whitfield, M. and Millward, G.E.,
1983. Surface areas and porosities of Fe(III)-Fe(II)derived oxyhydroxides. Environmental Science and
Technology, 17: 709-713.
De Angelis, M., Barkov, N.I., Petrov, V.N., 1987.
Aerosol concentrations over the last climatic cycle
(160 kyr) from Antarctic ice core. Nature, 325:
318-321.
De Baar, H.J.W. and Suess, E., 1993. Ocean carbon cycle
and climate change - An introduction to the
interdisciplinary union symposium. Global and
Planetary Change, 8: VII-XI.
Decarreau, A., Bonnin, D., Badauth-Trauth, D., Couty,
R.
and
Kaiser,
P.,
1987.
Synthesis
and
crystallogenesis of ferric smectite by evolution of
Si-Fe coprecipitates in oxidizing conditions. Clay
Minerals, 22: 207-223.
Donaghay, P.L., 1991. The role of episodic atmospheric
nutrient inputs in chemical and biological dynamics
of oceanic ecosystems. Oceanography, 4: 62-70.
Dos Santos Afonso, M. and Stumm, W. 1992, Reductive
dissolution of iron(III)(hydr)oxides by hydrogen
sulfide. Langmuir, 8: 1671-1676.
Duce, R.A., Liss, P.S., Merill, J.T., Atlas, E.L., BuatMenard, P., Hicks, B.B., Miller, J.M., Prospero,
J.M., Arimoto, T., Church, T.M., Eillis, W.,
Galloway, J.N., Hansen, L., Jickells, T.M., Knap,
A.H., Reinhardt, K.H., Schneider, B., Soudine, A.,
Tokos, J.J., Tsunogai, S., Wollast, R. and Zhou, M.,
1991. The atmospheric input of trace species to the
world ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 5: 193259.
Ehrenreich, A. and Widdel, F., 1994, Anaerobic
oxidation of ferrous iron by purple bacteria, a new
type of phototrophic metabolism. Applied and
Environmental Microbiology, 60: 4517-4526.
Ellwood, B.B., Chrzanowski, T.H., Hrouda, F., Long, G.J.
and Buhl, M.L., 1988. Siderite formation in anoxic
deep-sea sediments: A synergetic bacterially
controlled process with important implications in
paleomagnetism. Geology, 16: 980-982
Ferdelman, T.G., 1980. The distribution of sulfur, iron,
manganese, copper, and uranium in a salt marsh
sediment core as determined by a sequential
extraction method. Masters thesis, University
Delaware.
Figuères, G., Martin, J.M. and Meybeck, M., 1978. Iron
behaviour in the Zaire estuary. Netherlands Journal
of Sea Research, 12 (3/4): 329-337.
Froelich, P.N., Klinkhammer, G.P., Bender, M.L.,
Luedtke, N.A., Heath, G.R., Cullen, D., Dauphin, P.,
Hammond, D. and Hartman, B., 1979. Early
oxidation of organic matter in pelagic sediments of
eastern equatorial Atlantic: suboxic diagenesis.
Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, 43: 1075-1090.
Froelich, P.N., Bender, M.L., Luedtke, N.A., Heath,
G.R. and DeVries, T., 1982. The marine phosphorus
cycle. American Journal of Science, 282: 474-511.
GESAMP (Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of
Marine Pollution), 1987. Land/sea boundary flux of
contaminants: Contributions from rivers. GESAMP
Rep. Stud., 32: 172 pp.
Gingele, F., 1992. Zur klimaabhängigen Bildung biogener
und terrigener Sedimente und ihre Veränderung durch
die Frühdiagenese im zentralen und östlichen
Südatlantik (in German). Berichte, 26, Fachbereich
Geowissenschaften, Universität Bremen, 202 pp.
Goldberg, S. and Sposito, G., 1984. A chemical model of
phosphate adsorption by soils. I. Reference oxide
minerals. Soil Scienc Society American Journal, 48:
772-778.
Haese, R.R., Wallmann, K., Kretzmann, U., Müller, P.J.
and Schulz, H.D., 1997. Iron species determination
to investigate the early diagenetic reactivity in
marine sediments. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta,
61 (1): 63-72.
Haese, R.R., Petermann, P., Dittert, L. and Schulz,
H.D., 1998. The early diagenesis of iron in pelagic
sediments - a multidisciplinary approach. Earth and
Planetary Science Letters, 157: 233-248.
Haese, R.R., Schramm, J., Rutgers van der Loeff, M.M.
and Schulz, H.D., 2000. A comparative study of iron
and manganese diagenesis in continental slope and
deep sea basin sediments off Uruguay (SW Atlantic).
International Journal of Earth Sciences, 88: 619629.
Haese, R.R., 2002. Macrobenthic activity and its effects
on biogeochemical reactions and fluxes, In: Wefer,
G., Billet, D., Hebbeln, D., Jørgensen, B.B., Schlüter,
M. and van Weering, T.C.E. (eds), Ocean margin
systems, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg-Berlin, 219234.
Harder, H., 1976. Nontronite synthesis at low
temperatures. Chemical Geology, 18: 169-180
Harder, H., 1978. Synthesis of iron layer silicate
minerals under natural conditions. Clays and Clay
Minerals, 26: 65-72.
The Biogeochemistry of Iron
266
Chavez, F.P. and Barber, R.T., 1987. An estimate of new
production in the equatorial Pacific. Deep Sea
Research, 34: 1229-1243.
Chester, R., 1990. Marine Geochemistry. Chapman &
Hall, London, pp. 698.
Chou, T.T. and Zhou, L., 1983. Extraction techniques
for selective dissolution of amorphous iron oxides
from soils and sediments. Soil Science Society
American Journal, 47: 225-232.
Cole, T.G. and Shaw, H.F., 1983. The nature and origin
of authigenic smectites in some recent marine
sediments. Clay Minerals, 18: 239-252.
Cole, T.G., 1985. Composition, oxygen isotope
geochemistry, and the origin of smectite in the
metalliferous sediments of the Bauer Deep,
southeast Pacific. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta,
49: 221-235.
Coleman, M.L., Hedrick, D.B., Lovley, D.R., White,
D.C. and Pye, K., 1993. Reduction of Fe(III) in
sediments by sulphate-reducing bacteria. Nature,
361: 436-438.
Cornwell, J.C. and Morse, J.W., 1987. The
characterization of iron sulfide minerals in anoxic
marine sediments. Marine Chemistry, 22: 193-206
Crosby, S.A., Glasson, D.R., Cuttler, A.H., Butler, I.,
Turner, D.R., Whitfield, M. and Millward, G.E.,
1983. Surface areas and porosities of Fe(III)-Fe(II)derived oxyhydroxides. Environmental Science and
Technology, 17: 709-713.
De Angelis, M., Barkov, N.I., Petrov, V.N., 1987.
Aerosol concentrations over the last climatic cycle
(160 kyr) from Antarctic ice core. Nature, 325:
318-321.
De Baar, H.J.W. and Suess, E., 1993. Ocean carbon cycle
and climate change - An introduction to the
interdisciplinary union symposium. Global and
Planetary Change, 8: VII-XI.
Decarreau, A., Bonnin, D., Badauth-Trauth, D., Couty,
R.
and
Kaiser,
P.,
1987.
Synthesis
and
crystallogenesis of ferric smectite by evolution of
Si-Fe coprecipitates in oxidizing conditions. Clay
Minerals, 22: 207-223.
Donaghay, P.L., 1991. The role of episodic atmospheric
nutrient inputs in chemical and biological dynamics
of oceanic ecosystems. Oceanography, 4: 62-70.
Dos Santos Afonso, M. and Stumm, W. 1992, Reductive
dissolution of iron(III)(hydr)oxides by hydrogen
sulfide. Langmuir, 8: 1671-1676.
Duce, R.A., Liss, P.S., Merill, J.T., Atlas, E.L., BuatMenard, P., Hicks, B.B., Miller, J.M., Prospero,
J.M., Arimoto, T., Church, T.M., Eillis, W.,
Galloway, J.N., Hansen, L., Jickells, T.M., Knap,
A.H., Reinhardt, K.H., Schneider, B., Soudine, A.,
Tokos, J.J., Tsunogai, S., Wollast, R. and Zhou, M.,
1991. The atmospheric input of trace species to the
world ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 5: 193259.
Ehrenreich, A. and Widdel, F., 1994, Anaerobic
oxidation of ferrous iron by purple bacteria, a new
type of phototrophic metabolism. Applied and
Environmental Microbiology, 60: 4517-4526.
Ellwood, B.B., Chrzanowski, T.H., Hrouda, F., Long, G.J.
and Buhl, M.L., 1988. Siderite formation in anoxic
deep-sea sediments: A synergetic bacterially
controlled process with important implications in
paleomagnetism. Geology, 16: 980-982
Ferdelman, T.G., 1980. The distribution of sulfur, iron,
manganese, copper, and uranium in a salt marsh
sediment core as determined by a sequential
extraction method. Masters thesis, University
Delaware.
Figuères, G., Martin, J.M. and Meybeck, M., 1978. Iron
behaviour in the Zaire estuary. Netherlands Journal
of Sea Research, 12 (3/4): 329-337.
Froelich, P.N., Klinkhammer, G.P., Bender, M.L.,
Luedtke, N.A., Heath, G.R., Cullen, D., Dauphin, P.,
Hammond, D. and Hartman, B., 1979. Early
oxidation of organic matter in pelagic sediments of
eastern equatorial Atlantic: suboxic diagenesis.
Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, 43: 1075-1090.
Froelich, P.N., Bender, M.L., Luedtke, N.A., Heath,
G.R. and DeVries, T., 1982. The marine phosphorus
cycle. American Journal of Science, 282: 474-511.
GESAMP (Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of
Marine Pollution), 1987. Land/sea boundary flux of
contaminants: Contributions from rivers. GESAMP
Rep. Stud., 32: 172 pp.
Gingele, F., 1992. Zur klimaabhängigen Bildung biogener
und terrigener Sedimente und ihre Veränderung durch
die Frühdiagenese im zentralen und östlichen
Südatlantik (in German). Berichte, 26, Fachbereich
Geowissenschaften, Universität Bremen, 202 pp.
Goldberg, S. and Sposito, G., 1984. A chemical model of
phosphate adsorption by soils. I. Reference oxide
minerals. Soil Scienc Society American Journal, 48:
772-778.
Haese, R.R., Wallmann, K., Kretzmann, U., Müller, P.J.
and Schulz, H.D., 1997. Iron species determination
to investigate the early diagenetic reactivity in
marine sediments. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta,
61 (1): 63-72.
Haese, R.R., Petermann, P., Dittert, L. and Schulz,
H.D., 1998. The early diagenesis of iron in pelagic
sediments - a multidisciplinary approach. Earth and
Planetary Science Letters, 157: 233-248.
Haese, R.R., Schramm, J., Rutgers van der Loeff, M.M.
and Schulz, H.D., 2000. A comparative study of iron
and manganese diagenesis in continental slope and
deep sea basin sediments off Uruguay (SW Atlantic).
International Journal of Earth Sciences, 88: 619629.
Haese, R.R., 2002. Macrobenthic activity and its effects
on biogeochemical reactions and fluxes, In: Wefer,
G., Billet, D., Hebbeln, D., Jørgensen, B.B., Schlüter,
M. and van Weering, T.C.E. (eds), Ocean margin
systems, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg-Berlin, 219234.
Harder, H., 1976. Nontronite synthesis at low
temperatures. Chemical Geology, 18: 169-180
Harder, H., 1978. Synthesis of iron layer silicate
minerals under natural conditions. Clays and Clay
Minerals, 26: 65-72.