4
Organic Matter: The Driving Force for Early Diagenesis
164
Gagosian, R.B., Peltzer, E.T. and Merrill, J.T., 1987. Longrange transport of terrestrially derived lipids in aerosols
from the South Pacific. Nature, 325: 800-803.
Goñi, M.A. and Hedges, J.I., 1992. Lignin dimers: Structures,
distribution and potential geochemical applications.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 56: 4025-4043.
Goth, K., de Leeuw, J.W., Püttmann, W. and Tegelaar, E.W.,
1988. The origin of Messel shale kerogen. Nature, 336:
759-761.
Hayes. J.M., Takigiku, R., Ocampo, R., Callot H.J. and Albrecht,
P., 1987. Isotopic compositions and probable origins of organic
molecules in the Eocene Messel shale. Nature, 329: 48-51.
Hayes, J.M., Freeman, K.H., Popp, B.N. and Hoham, C.H.,
1990. Compound-specific isotope analyses, a novel tool
for reconstruction of ancient biogeochemical processes.
Org. Geochem., 16: 1115-1128.
Hayes, J.M., 1993. Factors controlling
13 C contents of
sedimentary organic compounds: Principles and evidence.
Mar. Geol., 113: 111-125.
Heath, G.R., Moore, T.C. and Dauphin, J.P., 1977. Organic
carbon in deep-sea sediments. In: Anderson, N.R. and
Malahoff, A. (eds), The fate of fossil fuel CO 2 in the oceans.
Plenum Press, NY, pp. 605-625.
Hedges, J.I., Clark, W.A., Quay, P.D., Richey, J.E., Devol, A.H.
and Santos, U.M., 1986a. Composition and fluxes of
particulate organic material in the Amazon River. Limnol.
Oceanogr., 31: 717-738.
Hedges, J.I., Cowie, G.L., Quay, P.D., Grootes, P.M., Richey,
J.E., Devol, A.H., Farwell, G.W., Schmidt, F.W. and Salati,
E., 1986b. Organic carbon-14 in the Amazon river system.
Nature, 321: 1129-1131.
Hedges, J.I. and Prahl, F.G., 1993. Early diagenesis:
Consequences for applications of molecular biomarkers.
In: Engel, M.H. and Macko, S.A. (eds), Organic
geochemistry. Principles and applications. Plenum Press,
NY, pp. 237-253.
Hedges, J.I., Ertel, J.R., Richey, J.E., Quay, P.D., Benner, R.,
Strom, M. and Forsberg, B., 1994. Origin and processing of
organic matter in the Amazon River as indicated by
carbohydrates and amino acids. Limnol. Oceanogr., 39:
743-761.
Hedges, J.I. and Keil, R.G., 1995. Sedimentary organic matter
preservation: An assessment and speculative synthesis. Mar.
Chem., 49: 81-115.
Hedges, J.I., Keil, R.G. and Benner, R., 1997. What happens to
terrestrial organic matter in the ocean? Org. Geochem.,
27: 195-212.
Henrichs, S.M. and Reeburgh, W.S., 1987. Anaerobic
mineralization of marine sediment organic matter: Rates
and the role of anaerobic processes in the oceanic carbon
economy. Geomicrobiol. J., 5: 191-237.
Herbin, J.P., Montadert, L.O., Müller, C., Gomez, R., Thurow,
J. and Wiedmann, J., 1986. Organic-rich sedimentation at
the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary in oceanic and coastal
basins in the North Atlantic and Tethys. In: Summerhayes,
C.P. and Shackleton, N.J. (eds), North Atlantic
paleoceanography, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 21, Blackwell,
Oxford, 389-422.
Hinrichs, K.-U., Rinna, J. and Rullkötter, J., 1998. Late
Quaternary paleoenvironmental conditions indicated by
marine and terrestrial molecular biomarkers in sediments
from the Santa Barbara basin. In: Wilson, R.C. and Tharp,
V.L. (eds), Proceedings of the fourteenth annual Pacific
climate (PACLIM) conference, April 6-9, 1997.
Interagency Ecological Program, Technical Report, 57,
California Department of Water Resources, Marysville (CA),
pp. 125-133.
Hinz, K., Winterer. E.L. et al. (eds) 1984. Initial Reports of the
Deep Sea Drilling Project, 79, US Government Printing
Office, Washington, DC, 934 pp.
Ho, T.Y., Quigg, A., Zinkel, Z.V., Milligan, A.J., Wyman, K.,
Falkowski, P.G. and Morel, F.M.M., 2003. The elemental
composition of some marine phytoplankton. J. Phycol.,
39: 1145-1159.
Huang, Y., Dupont, L., Sarnthein, M., Hayes, J.M. and Eglinton,
G., 2000. Mapping of C 4 plant input from North West
Africa into North East Atlantic sediments. Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta, 64: 3505-3513.
Huc, A.Y. and Durand, B., 1977. Occurrence and significance of
humic acids in ancient sediments. Fuel, 56: 73-80.
Huc, A.Y., 1988. Aspects of depositional processes of organic
matter in sedimentary basins. Org. Geochem., 13: 263272.
Hulthe, G., Hulth, S. and Hall, P.O.J., 1998. Effect of oxygen
on degradation rate of refractory and labile organic matter
in continental margin sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim.
Acta, 62: 1319-1328.
Hunt, J.M., 1996. Petroleum geochemistry and geology.
Freeman, NY, 743 pp.
Ibach, L.E., 1982. Relationships between sedimentation rate
and total organic carbon content in ancient marine
sediments. Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol., 66: 170-188.
Ittekott, V., 1988. Global trends in the nature of organic matter
in river suspensions. Nature, 332: 436-438.
Jasper, J.P. and Gagosian, R.B., 1989. Alkenone molecular
stratigraphy in an oceanic environment affected by glacial
fresh-water events. Paleoceanography, 4: 603-614.
Jasper, J.P. and Gagosian, R.B., 1990. The sources and deposition
of organic matter in the Late Quaternary Pigmy Basin,
Gulf of California. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 54: 117132.
Jasper, J.P., Hayes, J.M., Mix, A.C. and Prahl, F.G., 1994.
Photosynthetic fractionation of
13
C and concentrations of
dissolved CO 2 in the central equatorial Pacific during the
last 255,000 years. Paleoceanography, 9: 781-798.
Jørgensen, B.B., 1996. Case study - Aarhus Bay. In: Jørgensen,
B.B. and Richardson, K. (eds), Eutrophication in coastal
marine ecosystems. Coastal and estuarine studies, 52,
American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp. 137154.
Keil, R.G., Tsamakis, E., Fuh, C.B., Giddings, J.C. and Hedges,
J.I., 1994a. Mineralogical and textural controls on the
organic matter composition of coastal marine sediments:
hydrodynamic separation using SPLITT-fractionation.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58: 879-893.
Keil, R.G., Montluçon, D.B., Prahl, F.G. and Hedges, J.I., 1994b.
Sorptive preservation of labile organic matter in marine
sediments. Nature, 370: 549-552.
Killops, S. and Killops, V., 2005. Introduction to organic
geochemistry. Blackwell, Oxford, 393 pp.
Kolattukudy, P.E., 1976. Chemistry and biochemistry of natural
Organic Matter: The Driving Force for Early Diagenesis
164
Gagosian, R.B., Peltzer, E.T. and Merrill, J.T., 1987. Longrange transport of terrestrially derived lipids in aerosols
from the South Pacific. Nature, 325: 800-803.
Goñi, M.A. and Hedges, J.I., 1992. Lignin dimers: Structures,
distribution and potential geochemical applications.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 56: 4025-4043.
Goth, K., de Leeuw, J.W., Püttmann, W. and Tegelaar, E.W.,
1988. The origin of Messel shale kerogen. Nature, 336:
759-761.
Hayes. J.M., Takigiku, R., Ocampo, R., Callot H.J. and Albrecht,
P., 1987. Isotopic compositions and probable origins of organic
molecules in the Eocene Messel shale. Nature, 329: 48-51.
Hayes, J.M., Freeman, K.H., Popp, B.N. and Hoham, C.H.,
1990. Compound-specific isotope analyses, a novel tool
for reconstruction of ancient biogeochemical processes.
Org. Geochem., 16: 1115-1128.
Hayes, J.M., 1993. Factors controlling
13 C contents of
sedimentary organic compounds: Principles and evidence.
Mar. Geol., 113: 111-125.
Heath, G.R., Moore, T.C. and Dauphin, J.P., 1977. Organic
carbon in deep-sea sediments. In: Anderson, N.R. and
Malahoff, A. (eds), The fate of fossil fuel CO 2 in the oceans.
Plenum Press, NY, pp. 605-625.
Hedges, J.I., Clark, W.A., Quay, P.D., Richey, J.E., Devol, A.H.
and Santos, U.M., 1986a. Composition and fluxes of
particulate organic material in the Amazon River. Limnol.
Oceanogr., 31: 717-738.
Hedges, J.I., Cowie, G.L., Quay, P.D., Grootes, P.M., Richey,
J.E., Devol, A.H., Farwell, G.W., Schmidt, F.W. and Salati,
E., 1986b. Organic carbon-14 in the Amazon river system.
Nature, 321: 1129-1131.
Hedges, J.I. and Prahl, F.G., 1993. Early diagenesis:
Consequences for applications of molecular biomarkers.
In: Engel, M.H. and Macko, S.A. (eds), Organic
geochemistry. Principles and applications. Plenum Press,
NY, pp. 237-253.
Hedges, J.I., Ertel, J.R., Richey, J.E., Quay, P.D., Benner, R.,
Strom, M. and Forsberg, B., 1994. Origin and processing of
organic matter in the Amazon River as indicated by
carbohydrates and amino acids. Limnol. Oceanogr., 39:
743-761.
Hedges, J.I. and Keil, R.G., 1995. Sedimentary organic matter
preservation: An assessment and speculative synthesis. Mar.
Chem., 49: 81-115.
Hedges, J.I., Keil, R.G. and Benner, R., 1997. What happens to
terrestrial organic matter in the ocean? Org. Geochem.,
27: 195-212.
Henrichs, S.M. and Reeburgh, W.S., 1987. Anaerobic
mineralization of marine sediment organic matter: Rates
and the role of anaerobic processes in the oceanic carbon
economy. Geomicrobiol. J., 5: 191-237.
Herbin, J.P., Montadert, L.O., Müller, C., Gomez, R., Thurow,
J. and Wiedmann, J., 1986. Organic-rich sedimentation at
the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary in oceanic and coastal
basins in the North Atlantic and Tethys. In: Summerhayes,
C.P. and Shackleton, N.J. (eds), North Atlantic
paleoceanography, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 21, Blackwell,
Oxford, 389-422.
Hinrichs, K.-U., Rinna, J. and Rullkötter, J., 1998. Late
Quaternary paleoenvironmental conditions indicated by
marine and terrestrial molecular biomarkers in sediments
from the Santa Barbara basin. In: Wilson, R.C. and Tharp,
V.L. (eds), Proceedings of the fourteenth annual Pacific
climate (PACLIM) conference, April 6-9, 1997.
Interagency Ecological Program, Technical Report, 57,
California Department of Water Resources, Marysville (CA),
pp. 125-133.
Hinz, K., Winterer. E.L. et al. (eds) 1984. Initial Reports of the
Deep Sea Drilling Project, 79, US Government Printing
Office, Washington, DC, 934 pp.
Ho, T.Y., Quigg, A., Zinkel, Z.V., Milligan, A.J., Wyman, K.,
Falkowski, P.G. and Morel, F.M.M., 2003. The elemental
composition of some marine phytoplankton. J. Phycol.,
39: 1145-1159.
Huang, Y., Dupont, L., Sarnthein, M., Hayes, J.M. and Eglinton,
G., 2000. Mapping of C 4 plant input from North West
Africa into North East Atlantic sediments. Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta, 64: 3505-3513.
Huc, A.Y. and Durand, B., 1977. Occurrence and significance of
humic acids in ancient sediments. Fuel, 56: 73-80.
Huc, A.Y., 1988. Aspects of depositional processes of organic
matter in sedimentary basins. Org. Geochem., 13: 263272.
Hulthe, G., Hulth, S. and Hall, P.O.J., 1998. Effect of oxygen
on degradation rate of refractory and labile organic matter
in continental margin sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim.
Acta, 62: 1319-1328.
Hunt, J.M., 1996. Petroleum geochemistry and geology.
Freeman, NY, 743 pp.
Ibach, L.E., 1982. Relationships between sedimentation rate
and total organic carbon content in ancient marine
sediments. Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol., 66: 170-188.
Ittekott, V., 1988. Global trends in the nature of organic matter
in river suspensions. Nature, 332: 436-438.
Jasper, J.P. and Gagosian, R.B., 1989. Alkenone molecular
stratigraphy in an oceanic environment affected by glacial
fresh-water events. Paleoceanography, 4: 603-614.
Jasper, J.P. and Gagosian, R.B., 1990. The sources and deposition
of organic matter in the Late Quaternary Pigmy Basin,
Gulf of California. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 54: 117132.
Jasper, J.P., Hayes, J.M., Mix, A.C. and Prahl, F.G., 1994.
Photosynthetic fractionation of
13
C and concentrations of
dissolved CO 2 in the central equatorial Pacific during the
last 255,000 years. Paleoceanography, 9: 781-798.
Jørgensen, B.B., 1996. Case study - Aarhus Bay. In: Jørgensen,
B.B. and Richardson, K. (eds), Eutrophication in coastal
marine ecosystems. Coastal and estuarine studies, 52,
American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp. 137154.
Keil, R.G., Tsamakis, E., Fuh, C.B., Giddings, J.C. and Hedges,
J.I., 1994a. Mineralogical and textural controls on the
organic matter composition of coastal marine sediments:
hydrodynamic separation using SPLITT-fractionation.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58: 879-893.
Keil, R.G., Montluçon, D.B., Prahl, F.G. and Hedges, J.I., 1994b.
Sorptive preservation of labile organic matter in marine
sediments. Nature, 370: 549-552.
Killops, S. and Killops, V., 2005. Introduction to organic
geochemistry. Blackwell, Oxford, 393 pp.
Kolattukudy, P.E., 1976. Chemistry and biochemistry of natural