5. Cloud processing,
6. Seawater/microlayer chemical composition,
7. Size resolved organic speciation.
Only by conducting interdisciplinary measurements and research, it will be
possible to provide a comprehensive description of marine boundary layer physics.
Acknowledgments This research has been partly made within the framework of a Polish-Norwegian Research Programme operated by the National Centre for Research and Development
under the Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2009–2014 in the frame of Project Contract No PolNor/196911/38/2013, partly within the scope of the GAME project.
References
Andreas EL (1990) Time constants for the evolution of sea spray droplets. Tellus B 42:481–497
Andreas EL (1992) Sea spray and the turbulent air–sea heat fluxes. J Geophys Res 97:11429–
11441
Andreas EL (1998) A new sea spray generation function for wind speeds up to 32 ms
−1
. J Phys
Oceanogr 28:2175–2184
Andreas EL (2007) Comments on “Vertical coarse aerosol fluxes in the atmospheric surface layer
over the North Polar Waters of the Atlantic” by Tomasz Petelski and Jacek Piskozub.
J Geophys Res 112:C11010. doi:10.1029/2007JC004184
Aubinet M, Vesala T, Papale D (2012) Eddy covariance a practical guide to measurement and data
analysis. Springer Atmospheric Sciences, Germany
Boucher O, Randall D, Artaxo P, Bretherton C, Feingold G, Forster P, Kerminen V-M, Kondo Y,
Liao H, Lohmann U, Rasch P, Satheesh SK, Sherwood S, Stevens B, Zhang XY (2013) Clouds
and aerosols. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauels A,
Xia Y, Bex V, Midgley PM (eds) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis.
Contribution of working group i to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel
on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Byčenkienė S, Ulevicius V, Prokopčiuk N, Jasinevičienė D (2013) Observations of the aerosol
particle number concentration in the marine boundary layer over the south-eastern Baltic Sea.
Oceanologia 55(3):573–598. doi:10.5697/oc.55-3.573
Clarke AD, Owens SR, Zhou J (2006) An ultrafine sea salt flux from breaking waves: implications
for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine atmosphere. J Geophys Res 111:D06202.
doi:10.1029/2005JD006565
De Leeuw G, Neele FP, Hill M, Smith MH, Vignati E (2000) Sea spray aerosol production by
waves breaking in the surf zone. J Geophys Res 105:29397–29409
De Leeuw G, Moerman M, Zappa CJ, McGillis WR, Norris S, Smith M (2007) Eddy correlation
measurements of sea spray aerosol fluxes. Transport at the air-sea interface. Springer, Berlin,
Heidelberg, pp 297–311
De Leeuw G, Andreas EL, Anguelova MD, Fairall CW, Lewis ER, Dowd CO, Schulz M,
Schwartz SE (2011) Production flux of sea spray aerosol. Rev Geophys 49:1–39
Foken T, Nappo CJ (2008) Micrometeorology. Springer, New York
Fuentes E et al (2010) On the impacts of phytoplankton-derived organic matter on the properties of
the primary marine aerosol–Part 1: Source fluxes. Atmos Chem Phys 10(19):9295–9317
Fuentes E, Coe H, Green D, McFiggans G (2011) On the impacts of phytoplankton-derived
organic matter on the properties of the primary marine aerosol–Part 2: Composition,
hygroscopicity and cloud condensation activity. Atmos Chem Phys 11(6):2585–2602
Sea Spray Aerosol Fluxes in the Near Water Boundary Layer …
47
6. Seawater/microlayer chemical composition,
7. Size resolved organic speciation.
Only by conducting interdisciplinary measurements and research, it will be
possible to provide a comprehensive description of marine boundary layer physics.
Acknowledgments This research has been partly made within the framework of a Polish-Norwegian Research Programme operated by the National Centre for Research and Development
under the Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2009–2014 in the frame of Project Contract No PolNor/196911/38/2013, partly within the scope of the GAME project.
References
Andreas EL (1990) Time constants for the evolution of sea spray droplets. Tellus B 42:481–497
Andreas EL (1992) Sea spray and the turbulent air–sea heat fluxes. J Geophys Res 97:11429–
11441
Andreas EL (1998) A new sea spray generation function for wind speeds up to 32 ms
−1
. J Phys
Oceanogr 28:2175–2184
Andreas EL (2007) Comments on “Vertical coarse aerosol fluxes in the atmospheric surface layer
over the North Polar Waters of the Atlantic” by Tomasz Petelski and Jacek Piskozub.
J Geophys Res 112:C11010. doi:10.1029/2007JC004184
Aubinet M, Vesala T, Papale D (2012) Eddy covariance a practical guide to measurement and data
analysis. Springer Atmospheric Sciences, Germany
Boucher O, Randall D, Artaxo P, Bretherton C, Feingold G, Forster P, Kerminen V-M, Kondo Y,
Liao H, Lohmann U, Rasch P, Satheesh SK, Sherwood S, Stevens B, Zhang XY (2013) Clouds
and aerosols. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauels A,
Xia Y, Bex V, Midgley PM (eds) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis.
Contribution of working group i to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel
on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Byčenkienė S, Ulevicius V, Prokopčiuk N, Jasinevičienė D (2013) Observations of the aerosol
particle number concentration in the marine boundary layer over the south-eastern Baltic Sea.
Oceanologia 55(3):573–598. doi:10.5697/oc.55-3.573
Clarke AD, Owens SR, Zhou J (2006) An ultrafine sea salt flux from breaking waves: implications
for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine atmosphere. J Geophys Res 111:D06202.
doi:10.1029/2005JD006565
De Leeuw G, Neele FP, Hill M, Smith MH, Vignati E (2000) Sea spray aerosol production by
waves breaking in the surf zone. J Geophys Res 105:29397–29409
De Leeuw G, Moerman M, Zappa CJ, McGillis WR, Norris S, Smith M (2007) Eddy correlation
measurements of sea spray aerosol fluxes. Transport at the air-sea interface. Springer, Berlin,
Heidelberg, pp 297–311
De Leeuw G, Andreas EL, Anguelova MD, Fairall CW, Lewis ER, Dowd CO, Schulz M,
Schwartz SE (2011) Production flux of sea spray aerosol. Rev Geophys 49:1–39
Foken T, Nappo CJ (2008) Micrometeorology. Springer, New York
Fuentes E et al (2010) On the impacts of phytoplankton-derived organic matter on the properties of
the primary marine aerosol–Part 1: Source fluxes. Atmos Chem Phys 10(19):9295–9317
Fuentes E, Coe H, Green D, McFiggans G (2011) On the impacts of phytoplankton-derived
organic matter on the properties of the primary marine aerosol–Part 2: Composition,
hygroscopicity and cloud condensation activity. Atmos Chem Phys 11(6):2585–2602
Sea Spray Aerosol Fluxes in the Near Water Boundary Layer …
47