Editors
Tymon Zielinski
Air-Sea Interactions
Institute of Oceanology
Polish Academy of Sciences
Sopot
Poland
Marcin Weslawski
Marine Ecology
Institute of Oceanology
Polish Academy of Sciences
Sopot
Poland
Karol Kuliński
Marine Chemistry and Biochemistry
Institute of Oceanology
Polish Academy of Sciences
Sopot
Poland
The GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences Book Series is in part a continuation of
Monographic Volumes of Publications of the Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of
Sciences, the journal published since 1962 (http://pub.igf.edu.pl/index.php).
ISSN 2190-5193
ISSN 2190-5207 (electronic)
GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences
ISBN 978-3-319-14282-1
ISBN 978-3-319-14283-8 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-14283-8
Library of Congress Control Number: 2014958026
Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission
or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or
dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt
from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the
authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained
herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media
(www.springer.com)
Tymon Zielinski
Air-Sea Interactions
Institute of Oceanology
Polish Academy of Sciences
Sopot
Poland
Marcin Weslawski
Marine Ecology
Institute of Oceanology
Polish Academy of Sciences
Sopot
Poland
Karol Kuliński
Marine Chemistry and Biochemistry
Institute of Oceanology
Polish Academy of Sciences
Sopot
Poland
The GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences Book Series is in part a continuation of
Monographic Volumes of Publications of the Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of
Sciences, the journal published since 1962 (http://pub.igf.edu.pl/index.php).
ISSN 2190-5193
ISSN 2190-5207 (electronic)
GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences
ISBN 978-3-319-14282-1
ISBN 978-3-319-14283-8 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-14283-8
Library of Congress Control Number: 2014958026
Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission
or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or
dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt
from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the
authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained
herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media
(www.springer.com)
