Sinninghe Damsté JS, Hopmans EC, Schouten S, van Duin ACT, Greenevasen JAJ (2002)
Crenarchaeol: the characteristic core glycerol dibiphytanyl glycerol tetraether membrane lipid
of cosmopolitan pelagic crenarchaeota. J Lipid Res 43:1641–1651
Skirbekk K, Marchitto TM, Hald M (2012) Preliminary results of new benthic foraminifera Mg/Ca
temperature calibrations and reconstruction of bottom water temperatures and salinity from a
transect along the northern branch of the north Atlantic Current. AGU Fall Meeting, San
Francisco
Sluijs A, Schouten S, Pagani M, Woltering M, Brinkhuis H, Sinninghe Damsté JS, Dickens GR,
Huber M, Reichart G-J, Stein R, Matthiessen J, Lourens Lj, Pedentchouk N, Backman J,
Moran K (2006) Subtropical arctic ocean temperatures during the Palaeocene/Eocene thermal
maximum. Nature 441:610–613
Spang A, Hatzenpichler R, Brochierarmanet C, Rattei T, Tischler P, Spieck E, Streit W, Stahl D,
Wagner M, Schleper C (2010) Distinct gene set in two different lineages of ammonia-oxidizing
archaea supports the phylum Thaumarchaeota. Trends Microbiol 18:331–340
Spielhagen R, Werner K, Aagaard-Sørensen S, Zamelczyk K, Kandiano E, Budéus G, Husum K,
Marchitto TM, Hald M (2011) Enhanced modern heat transfer to the Arctic by warm Atlantic
water. Science 331(6016):450–453
Spofforth DJA, Pälike H, Green, DRH (2008) Paleogene record of elemental concentrations in
sediments from the Arctic Ocean obtained by XRF analyses. Paleoceanography 23(1):PA1S09
Stein R, Fahl K (2012) Biomarker proxy IP 25 shows potential for studying entire Quaternary
Arctic Sea-ice history. Org Geochem 55:98–102
Stein R, Fahl K, Matthiessen J (2014) Late Pliocene/Pleistocene changes in Arctic Sea-ice cover:
biomarker and dinoflagellate records from Fram Strait/Yermak Plateau (ODP Sites 911 and
912). Geophys Res Abstr 16:EGU2014-6895 (2014 EGU General Assembly)
Steinsund PI, Hald M (1994) Recent carbonate dissolution in the Barents Sea: Paleoceanographic
applications. Mar Geol 117:303–316
Stoynova V, Shanahan TM, Hughen KA, de Vernal A (2013) Insights into Circum-Arctic Sea ice
variability from molecular geochemistry. Quat Sci Rev 79:63–73. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.
2012.10.006
Uda I, Sugai A, Itoh Y, Itoh T (2001) Variation in molecular species of polar lipids from
Thermoplasma acidophilum depends on growth temperature. Lipids 36:103–105
Vare LL, Massé G, Gregory TR, Smart CW, Belt ST (2009) Sea ice variations in the central
Canadian Arctic Archipelago during the Holocene. Quat Sci Rev 28(13–14):1354–1366
Vare LL, Massé G, Belt ST (2010) A biomarker-based reconstruction of sea ice conditions for the
Barents Sea in recent centuries. Holocene 20:637–643
Volkman JK, Barrett SM, Blackburn SI, Sikes EL (1995) Alkenones in Gephyrocapsa oceanica:
implications for studies of paleoclimate. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 59:513–520
Volkman JK, Eglinton G, Corner EDS, Forsberg TEV (1980) Long-chain alkenes and alkenones
in the marine coccolithophorid Emiliania huxleyi. Phytochem 19:2619–2622
Walther G-R, Post E, Convey P, Menzel A, Parmesan C, Beebee TJC, Fromentin J-M, HoeghGuldberg O, Bairlein F (2002) Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature 416:389–
395
Wefer G, Berger W, Bijma J, Fischer G (1999) Clues to ocean history: a brief overview of proxies.
In: Fischer G, Wefer G (eds) Use of proxies in paleocenography: examples from the south
Atlantic, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 1–68
Weijers JWH, Schouten S, Hopmans EC, Greenevasen JAJ, David ORP, Coleman JM, Pancost
RD, Sinninghe Damsté JS (2006) Membrane lipids of mesophilic anaerobic bacteria thriving in
peats have typical archaeal traits. Environ Microbiol 8:648–657
Weijers JWH, Schouten S, van den Donker JC, Hopmans EC, Sinninghe Damsté JS (2007a)
Environmental controls on bacterial tetraether membrane lipid distribution in soils. Geochim
Cosmochim Acta 71:703–713
Weijers JWH, Schouten S, Sluijs A, Brinkhuis H, Sinninghe Damsté JS (2007b) Warm arctic
continents during the Palaeocene-Eocene thermal maximum. Earth Planet Sci Lett 261:230–
238
New Methods in the Reconstruction of Arctic Marine …
147
Crenarchaeol: the characteristic core glycerol dibiphytanyl glycerol tetraether membrane lipid
of cosmopolitan pelagic crenarchaeota. J Lipid Res 43:1641–1651
Skirbekk K, Marchitto TM, Hald M (2012) Preliminary results of new benthic foraminifera Mg/Ca
temperature calibrations and reconstruction of bottom water temperatures and salinity from a
transect along the northern branch of the north Atlantic Current. AGU Fall Meeting, San
Francisco
Sluijs A, Schouten S, Pagani M, Woltering M, Brinkhuis H, Sinninghe Damsté JS, Dickens GR,
Huber M, Reichart G-J, Stein R, Matthiessen J, Lourens Lj, Pedentchouk N, Backman J,
Moran K (2006) Subtropical arctic ocean temperatures during the Palaeocene/Eocene thermal
maximum. Nature 441:610–613
Spang A, Hatzenpichler R, Brochierarmanet C, Rattei T, Tischler P, Spieck E, Streit W, Stahl D,
Wagner M, Schleper C (2010) Distinct gene set in two different lineages of ammonia-oxidizing
archaea supports the phylum Thaumarchaeota. Trends Microbiol 18:331–340
Spielhagen R, Werner K, Aagaard-Sørensen S, Zamelczyk K, Kandiano E, Budéus G, Husum K,
Marchitto TM, Hald M (2011) Enhanced modern heat transfer to the Arctic by warm Atlantic
water. Science 331(6016):450–453
Spofforth DJA, Pälike H, Green, DRH (2008) Paleogene record of elemental concentrations in
sediments from the Arctic Ocean obtained by XRF analyses. Paleoceanography 23(1):PA1S09
Stein R, Fahl K (2012) Biomarker proxy IP 25 shows potential for studying entire Quaternary
Arctic Sea-ice history. Org Geochem 55:98–102
Stein R, Fahl K, Matthiessen J (2014) Late Pliocene/Pleistocene changes in Arctic Sea-ice cover:
biomarker and dinoflagellate records from Fram Strait/Yermak Plateau (ODP Sites 911 and
912). Geophys Res Abstr 16:EGU2014-6895 (2014 EGU General Assembly)
Steinsund PI, Hald M (1994) Recent carbonate dissolution in the Barents Sea: Paleoceanographic
applications. Mar Geol 117:303–316
Stoynova V, Shanahan TM, Hughen KA, de Vernal A (2013) Insights into Circum-Arctic Sea ice
variability from molecular geochemistry. Quat Sci Rev 79:63–73. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.
2012.10.006
Uda I, Sugai A, Itoh Y, Itoh T (2001) Variation in molecular species of polar lipids from
Thermoplasma acidophilum depends on growth temperature. Lipids 36:103–105
Vare LL, Massé G, Gregory TR, Smart CW, Belt ST (2009) Sea ice variations in the central
Canadian Arctic Archipelago during the Holocene. Quat Sci Rev 28(13–14):1354–1366
Vare LL, Massé G, Belt ST (2010) A biomarker-based reconstruction of sea ice conditions for the
Barents Sea in recent centuries. Holocene 20:637–643
Volkman JK, Barrett SM, Blackburn SI, Sikes EL (1995) Alkenones in Gephyrocapsa oceanica:
implications for studies of paleoclimate. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 59:513–520
Volkman JK, Eglinton G, Corner EDS, Forsberg TEV (1980) Long-chain alkenes and alkenones
in the marine coccolithophorid Emiliania huxleyi. Phytochem 19:2619–2622
Walther G-R, Post E, Convey P, Menzel A, Parmesan C, Beebee TJC, Fromentin J-M, HoeghGuldberg O, Bairlein F (2002) Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature 416:389–
395
Wefer G, Berger W, Bijma J, Fischer G (1999) Clues to ocean history: a brief overview of proxies.
In: Fischer G, Wefer G (eds) Use of proxies in paleocenography: examples from the south
Atlantic, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 1–68
Weijers JWH, Schouten S, Hopmans EC, Greenevasen JAJ, David ORP, Coleman JM, Pancost
RD, Sinninghe Damsté JS (2006) Membrane lipids of mesophilic anaerobic bacteria thriving in
peats have typical archaeal traits. Environ Microbiol 8:648–657
Weijers JWH, Schouten S, van den Donker JC, Hopmans EC, Sinninghe Damsté JS (2007a)
Environmental controls on bacterial tetraether membrane lipid distribution in soils. Geochim
Cosmochim Acta 71:703–713
Weijers JWH, Schouten S, Sluijs A, Brinkhuis H, Sinninghe Damsté JS (2007b) Warm arctic
continents during the Palaeocene-Eocene thermal maximum. Earth Planet Sci Lett 261:230–
238
New Methods in the Reconstruction of Arctic Marine …
147