566
A.D. Del Genio
Gamache JF, Houze RA Jr (1983) Water budget of a mesoscale convective system in the
tropics. J Atmos Sci 40: 1835-1850
Gray WM, Jacobson RW Jr (1977) Diurnal variation of deep cumulus convection. Mon
Wea Rev 105: 1171-1188
Han Q, Rossow WB, Lacis AA (1994) Near-global survey of effective cloud droplet radii
in liquid water clouds using ISCCP data. J Climate 7: 465-497
Inoue T (1987) An instantaneous delineation of convective rainfall areas using split window
data of NOAA-7 AVHRR. J Meteor Soc Japan 65: 469-481
IPCC (1995) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Second Scientific Assessment of
Climate Change (Houghton J, Meira Filho LG, eds): in press
Jaeger L (1976) Monatskarten des Niederschlags fiir die ganze Erde. Berichte des Deutschen
Wetterdienstes 18, No. 139. 1m Selbstverlag des Deutschen Wetterdienstes, Offenbach, W.
Germany
Joe P (1996) Precipitation at the ground: Radar techniques. This volume, chapter 12
Johnson RH (1984) Partitioning tropical heat and moisture budgets into cumulus and mesoscale components: implication for cumulus parameterization. Mon Wea Rev 112: 1656-1665
Jorgensen DP, LeMone MA (1989) Vertical velocity characteristics of oceanic convection.
J Atmos Sci 46: 621-640
Kummerow C, Mack RA, Hakkarinen 1M (1989) A self-consistency approach to improve
microwave rainfall estimates from space. J Appl Meteor 28: 869-884
Legates D, Willmott C (1990) Mean seasonal and spatial variation in gauge-corrected, global
precipitation. J Climatology 3: 111-128
Liu G, Curry JA (1992) Retrieval of precipitation from satellite microwave measurement
using both emission and scattering. J Geophys Res 97: 9959-9974
Lopez RE (1977) The log-normal distribution and cumulus cloud populations. Mon Wea Rev
105: 865-872
McGarry MM, Reed RJ (1978) Diurnal variations in convective activity and precipitation
during phases II and III of GATE. Mon Wea Rev 106: 101-113
Meneghini R, Eckerman J, Atlas D (1983) Determination of rain rate from spaceborne
radar using measurements of total attenuation. IEEE Trans on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
GE-21: 34-43
Meneghini R, Atlas D (1986) Simultaneous ocean cross section and rainfall measurements
from space with a nadir-looking radar. J Atmos and Ocean Tech 3: 400-413
Okamoto K, Kozu T (1987) Conceptual design of TRMM radar. Unpublished report, Radio
Res. Lab., Japan, April 3, 1987
Orville RE, Henderson RW (1986) Global distribution of midnight lightning: September
1977 to August 1978. Mon Wea Rev 114: 2640-2653
Petty GW, Katsaros KB (1990) Precipitation observed over the South China Sea by the
Nimbus-7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer during winter MONEX. J Appl Meteor
29: 273-287
Randall DA, Cess RD, Blanchet JP, Boer GJ, Dazlich DA, Del Genio AD, Deque
M, Dymnikov V, Galin V, Ghan SJ, Lacis AA, LeTreut H, Li Z-X, Liang X-Z,
McAvaney BJ, Meleshko VP, Mitchell JFB, Morcrette J-J, Potter GL, Rikus L,
Roeckner E, Royer JF, Schlese U, Sheinen DA, Slingo J, Sokolov AP, Taylor KE,
A.D. Del Genio
Gamache JF, Houze RA Jr (1983) Water budget of a mesoscale convective system in the
tropics. J Atmos Sci 40: 1835-1850
Gray WM, Jacobson RW Jr (1977) Diurnal variation of deep cumulus convection. Mon
Wea Rev 105: 1171-1188
Han Q, Rossow WB, Lacis AA (1994) Near-global survey of effective cloud droplet radii
in liquid water clouds using ISCCP data. J Climate 7: 465-497
Inoue T (1987) An instantaneous delineation of convective rainfall areas using split window
data of NOAA-7 AVHRR. J Meteor Soc Japan 65: 469-481
IPCC (1995) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Second Scientific Assessment of
Climate Change (Houghton J, Meira Filho LG, eds): in press
Jaeger L (1976) Monatskarten des Niederschlags fiir die ganze Erde. Berichte des Deutschen
Wetterdienstes 18, No. 139. 1m Selbstverlag des Deutschen Wetterdienstes, Offenbach, W.
Germany
Joe P (1996) Precipitation at the ground: Radar techniques. This volume, chapter 12
Johnson RH (1984) Partitioning tropical heat and moisture budgets into cumulus and mesoscale components: implication for cumulus parameterization. Mon Wea Rev 112: 1656-1665
Jorgensen DP, LeMone MA (1989) Vertical velocity characteristics of oceanic convection.
J Atmos Sci 46: 621-640
Kummerow C, Mack RA, Hakkarinen 1M (1989) A self-consistency approach to improve
microwave rainfall estimates from space. J Appl Meteor 28: 869-884
Legates D, Willmott C (1990) Mean seasonal and spatial variation in gauge-corrected, global
precipitation. J Climatology 3: 111-128
Liu G, Curry JA (1992) Retrieval of precipitation from satellite microwave measurement
using both emission and scattering. J Geophys Res 97: 9959-9974
Lopez RE (1977) The log-normal distribution and cumulus cloud populations. Mon Wea Rev
105: 865-872
McGarry MM, Reed RJ (1978) Diurnal variations in convective activity and precipitation
during phases II and III of GATE. Mon Wea Rev 106: 101-113
Meneghini R, Eckerman J, Atlas D (1983) Determination of rain rate from spaceborne
radar using measurements of total attenuation. IEEE Trans on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
GE-21: 34-43
Meneghini R, Atlas D (1986) Simultaneous ocean cross section and rainfall measurements
from space with a nadir-looking radar. J Atmos and Ocean Tech 3: 400-413
Okamoto K, Kozu T (1987) Conceptual design of TRMM radar. Unpublished report, Radio
Res. Lab., Japan, April 3, 1987
Orville RE, Henderson RW (1986) Global distribution of midnight lightning: September
1977 to August 1978. Mon Wea Rev 114: 2640-2653
Petty GW, Katsaros KB (1990) Precipitation observed over the South China Sea by the
Nimbus-7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer during winter MONEX. J Appl Meteor
29: 273-287
Randall DA, Cess RD, Blanchet JP, Boer GJ, Dazlich DA, Del Genio AD, Deque
M, Dymnikov V, Galin V, Ghan SJ, Lacis AA, LeTreut H, Li Z-X, Liang X-Z,
McAvaney BJ, Meleshko VP, Mitchell JFB, Morcrette J-J, Potter GL, Rikus L,
Roeckner E, Royer JF, Schlese U, Sheinen DA, Slingo J, Sokolov AP, Taylor KE,
