524
M. Hallikainen
Gray DM Male DH (1981) Handbook of snow: Principles, processes, management and use,
Elmsford, NY, USA: Pergamon Press
Grenfell TC, Cavalieri DJ, Comiso JC, Drinkwater MR, Onstott RG, Rubinstein I,
Steffen K, Winebrenner DP (1992) Considerations for microwave remote sensing of thin sea
ice, Chapter 14 in: Carsey, F.D. (editor), Microwave remote sensing of sea ice, AGU Geophysical
Monograph Series No. 68: 291-301, Washington DC, USA
Hallikainen MT (1977) Dielectric properties of NaCI ice at 16 GHz, Report S 107, Helsinki
University of Technology, Radio Laboratory, 37 pp., Espoo, Finland
Hallikainen MT (1983) A new low-salinity sea ice model for UHF radiometry. International
Journal of Remote Sensing 4: 655-681
Hallikainen MT, Jolma P (1986) Retrieval of snow water equivalent in Finland by satellite
microwave radiometry. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 24: 855-862
Hallikainen MT, Ulaby FT, Abdelrazik M (1986) Dielectric properties of snow in the 3
to 37 GHz range. IEEE Trans Antennas Propagation AP-34: 1329-1340
Hallikainen MT, Ulaby FT, Van Deventer TE (1987) Extinction behavior of dry snow in
the 18 to 90 GHz range. IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing GE-25, No.6: 737-745
Hallikainen MT, Toikka M, Hyyppii J (1988) Microwave dielectric properties of lowsalinity sea ice, Proc. IGARSS'88 Symposium, pp. 419-420
Hallikainen MT (1989) Microwave radiometry of snow. Advances in Space Research 9 :
(1 )267-( 1 )275
Hallikainen MT, Winebrenner D (1992) The physical basis for sea ice remote sensing,
Chapter 3 in: Carsey, F.D. (editor), Microwave remote sensing of sea ice, AGU Geophysical
Monograph Series No. 68: 291-301, Washington DC, USA
Hoekstra P, Cappillino P (1971) Dielectric properties of sea and sodium chloride ice at
UHF and microwave frequencies. J Geophys Res 76: 4922-4931
Hollinger JP (1971) Remote passive microwave sensing of the ocean surface. Proc 7th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of the Environment, pp. 1807-1817, Ann Arbor,
Michigan, USA, 17-21 May.
Hyyppii J, Hallikainen MT (1991) Classification of low-salinity sea ice types by ranging
scatterometer. International Journal of Remote Sensing 13: 2399-2413
Kim YS, Moore RK, Onstott RG, Gogineni S (1985) Towards identification of optimum
radar parameters for sea ice monitoring. Journal of Glaciology 31(109): 214-219
Kuittinen R (1992) Remote sensing for hydrology: progress and prospects, World Meteorological Organization, Operational Hydrology Report No. 36, 62 pp., Geneva, Switzerland
Kurvonen L, Hallikainen MT (1995a) Classification of Baltic Sea ice types by airborne
multifrequency microwave radiometer. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,
in press
Maykut GA (1986) The surface heat and mass flux, in: Untersteiner, N., The geophysics of
sea ice, pp. 395-464, NATO ASI Series B: Physics Vol. 146, Plenum Press, New York
Muench RD, Martin S, Overland J (1987) Preface: Second marginal ice zone research
collection. Journal of Geophysical Research 92, entire issue
Miitzler C, Wegmiiller U (1987) Dielectric properties of fresh-water ice at microwave frequencies. J Phys D: Appl Phys 20: 1623-1630
M. Hallikainen
Gray DM Male DH (1981) Handbook of snow: Principles, processes, management and use,
Elmsford, NY, USA: Pergamon Press
Grenfell TC, Cavalieri DJ, Comiso JC, Drinkwater MR, Onstott RG, Rubinstein I,
Steffen K, Winebrenner DP (1992) Considerations for microwave remote sensing of thin sea
ice, Chapter 14 in: Carsey, F.D. (editor), Microwave remote sensing of sea ice, AGU Geophysical
Monograph Series No. 68: 291-301, Washington DC, USA
Hallikainen MT (1977) Dielectric properties of NaCI ice at 16 GHz, Report S 107, Helsinki
University of Technology, Radio Laboratory, 37 pp., Espoo, Finland
Hallikainen MT (1983) A new low-salinity sea ice model for UHF radiometry. International
Journal of Remote Sensing 4: 655-681
Hallikainen MT, Jolma P (1986) Retrieval of snow water equivalent in Finland by satellite
microwave radiometry. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 24: 855-862
Hallikainen MT, Ulaby FT, Abdelrazik M (1986) Dielectric properties of snow in the 3
to 37 GHz range. IEEE Trans Antennas Propagation AP-34: 1329-1340
Hallikainen MT, Ulaby FT, Van Deventer TE (1987) Extinction behavior of dry snow in
the 18 to 90 GHz range. IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing GE-25, No.6: 737-745
Hallikainen MT, Toikka M, Hyyppii J (1988) Microwave dielectric properties of lowsalinity sea ice, Proc. IGARSS'88 Symposium, pp. 419-420
Hallikainen MT (1989) Microwave radiometry of snow. Advances in Space Research 9 :
(1 )267-( 1 )275
Hallikainen MT, Winebrenner D (1992) The physical basis for sea ice remote sensing,
Chapter 3 in: Carsey, F.D. (editor), Microwave remote sensing of sea ice, AGU Geophysical
Monograph Series No. 68: 291-301, Washington DC, USA
Hoekstra P, Cappillino P (1971) Dielectric properties of sea and sodium chloride ice at
UHF and microwave frequencies. J Geophys Res 76: 4922-4931
Hollinger JP (1971) Remote passive microwave sensing of the ocean surface. Proc 7th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of the Environment, pp. 1807-1817, Ann Arbor,
Michigan, USA, 17-21 May.
Hyyppii J, Hallikainen MT (1991) Classification of low-salinity sea ice types by ranging
scatterometer. International Journal of Remote Sensing 13: 2399-2413
Kim YS, Moore RK, Onstott RG, Gogineni S (1985) Towards identification of optimum
radar parameters for sea ice monitoring. Journal of Glaciology 31(109): 214-219
Kuittinen R (1992) Remote sensing for hydrology: progress and prospects, World Meteorological Organization, Operational Hydrology Report No. 36, 62 pp., Geneva, Switzerland
Kurvonen L, Hallikainen MT (1995a) Classification of Baltic Sea ice types by airborne
multifrequency microwave radiometer. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,
in press
Maykut GA (1986) The surface heat and mass flux, in: Untersteiner, N., The geophysics of
sea ice, pp. 395-464, NATO ASI Series B: Physics Vol. 146, Plenum Press, New York
Muench RD, Martin S, Overland J (1987) Preface: Second marginal ice zone research
collection. Journal of Geophysical Research 92, entire issue
Miitzler C, Wegmiiller U (1987) Dielectric properties of fresh-water ice at microwave frequencies. J Phys D: Appl Phys 20: 1623-1630