Clouds and the Radiative Heating ...
173
Kandel RS, Monge J-L, Viollier M, Pakhormov LA, Adasko VI, Reitenbach RG,
Raschke E, Stuhlmann R (1994) The ScaRaB project: Earth radiation budget observations
from the meteor satellite. Adv Space Res 14: (1)47-(1)54
Keevallik S, Rannik U (1995) Solar surface absoption from different satellite observations.
Adv Space Res, in press
Lorenz EN (1955) Available potential energy and the maintanance of the general circulation.
Tellus 7: 157-167
Manabe S, Strickler RF (1964) J Atmos Sci 21: 361-385
Moser W, Raschke E (1983) Mapping of global radiation and of cloudiness from Meteosat
image data. Meteor Rundsch 36: 33-41
Ohring G, Clapp PF (1980) The effect of changes in clond amount on the net radiation at
the top of the atmosphere. J Atmos Sci 37: 447-454
Ohring G, Clapp PF, Heddinghais TR, Kriiger AF (1981) The quasi-global distribution
of the sensitivity of Earth - atmosphere radiation bndget to clouds. J Atmos Sci 38: 2539-2541
Oort AH, Peixoto JP (1983) Global angular momentum and energy balance requirements
from observations. Adv Geophys 25: 355-490
Pinker RT, Laszlo I (1992) Modeling surface solar irradiance for satellite applications on a
global scale. J Appl Meteor 31: 194-211
Ramanathan V (1986) Scientific use of surface radiation budget for climate studies, in Surface
Radiation Budget for Climate Applications, ed. by J. T. Suttles and G. Ohring, NASA RP- 1169,
Washington, D. C., 58-86
Ramanathan V, Cess RD, Harrisson EF, Minnis P, Barkstrom BR, Ahmad E,
Hartmann DL (1989) Cloud-radiative forcing and climate: results from the Earth Radiation
Budget Experiment. Science 243: 57-65
Randall DA (1990) Atmospheric and surface cloud radiative forcing, in Proceedings of the
Conference on Long-Term Monitoring of Earth's Radiation Budget, ed. by B. R. Barkstrom,
Orlando, Fla, 16-26
Rieland M, Stuhlmann R (1993) Towards the influence of clouds on the shortwave radiation
budget of the Earth-atmosphere system estimated from satellite data. J Appl Meteor 32: 825843
Rossow WB, Schiffer RA (1991) ISCCP cloud data products. Bull Amer Meteor Soc 72:
2-20
Rossow WB, Zhang Y-C (1995) Calculations of surface and top-of-atmosphere radiative
fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP datasets, Part II: Validation and first results.
J Geophys Res 100: 1167-1197
Schiffer RA, Rossow WB (1985) ISCCP global radiance data sets: A new resource for
climate research. Bull Amer Meteor Soc 66: 1498-1505
Schmetz J (1984) On the parameterization of the radiative properties of broken clouds. Tellus
36: 417-432
Schmetz J, Mhita M, deB erg LV (1990) Meteosat observations of longwave cloud- radiative
forcing for April 1985. J Climate 3: 784-791
Schmetz J (1991) Retrieval of surface radiation fluxes from satellite data: Dyn Atmos Oceans
16: 417-432
173
Kandel RS, Monge J-L, Viollier M, Pakhormov LA, Adasko VI, Reitenbach RG,
Raschke E, Stuhlmann R (1994) The ScaRaB project: Earth radiation budget observations
from the meteor satellite. Adv Space Res 14: (1)47-(1)54
Keevallik S, Rannik U (1995) Solar surface absoption from different satellite observations.
Adv Space Res, in press
Lorenz EN (1955) Available potential energy and the maintanance of the general circulation.
Tellus 7: 157-167
Manabe S, Strickler RF (1964) J Atmos Sci 21: 361-385
Moser W, Raschke E (1983) Mapping of global radiation and of cloudiness from Meteosat
image data. Meteor Rundsch 36: 33-41
Ohring G, Clapp PF (1980) The effect of changes in clond amount on the net radiation at
the top of the atmosphere. J Atmos Sci 37: 447-454
Ohring G, Clapp PF, Heddinghais TR, Kriiger AF (1981) The quasi-global distribution
of the sensitivity of Earth - atmosphere radiation bndget to clouds. J Atmos Sci 38: 2539-2541
Oort AH, Peixoto JP (1983) Global angular momentum and energy balance requirements
from observations. Adv Geophys 25: 355-490
Pinker RT, Laszlo I (1992) Modeling surface solar irradiance for satellite applications on a
global scale. J Appl Meteor 31: 194-211
Ramanathan V (1986) Scientific use of surface radiation budget for climate studies, in Surface
Radiation Budget for Climate Applications, ed. by J. T. Suttles and G. Ohring, NASA RP- 1169,
Washington, D. C., 58-86
Ramanathan V, Cess RD, Harrisson EF, Minnis P, Barkstrom BR, Ahmad E,
Hartmann DL (1989) Cloud-radiative forcing and climate: results from the Earth Radiation
Budget Experiment. Science 243: 57-65
Randall DA (1990) Atmospheric and surface cloud radiative forcing, in Proceedings of the
Conference on Long-Term Monitoring of Earth's Radiation Budget, ed. by B. R. Barkstrom,
Orlando, Fla, 16-26
Rieland M, Stuhlmann R (1993) Towards the influence of clouds on the shortwave radiation
budget of the Earth-atmosphere system estimated from satellite data. J Appl Meteor 32: 825843
Rossow WB, Schiffer RA (1991) ISCCP cloud data products. Bull Amer Meteor Soc 72:
2-20
Rossow WB, Zhang Y-C (1995) Calculations of surface and top-of-atmosphere radiative
fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP datasets, Part II: Validation and first results.
J Geophys Res 100: 1167-1197
Schiffer RA, Rossow WB (1985) ISCCP global radiance data sets: A new resource for
climate research. Bull Amer Meteor Soc 66: 1498-1505
Schmetz J (1984) On the parameterization of the radiative properties of broken clouds. Tellus
36: 417-432
Schmetz J, Mhita M, deB erg LV (1990) Meteosat observations of longwave cloud- radiative
forcing for April 1985. J Climate 3: 784-791
Schmetz J (1991) Retrieval of surface radiation fluxes from satellite data: Dyn Atmos Oceans
16: 417-432