146
Ronald E. Stewart
for their ongoing contributions and David Hudak, Vytas Kezys, Simon Haykin, and Hao Le (all
of the Atmospheric Environmental Science Service of Canada, Toronto) for providing some of
the figures used in this article.
6.8 References
Azarov AS, Buranbaev NF, Koldaev AV, Chernikov AA (1988) Determination of water
reserves of winter clouds by radar radiometery. Soviet Meteor Hydrology 7: 15-23
Bergeron T (1949) The problem of artificial control of rainfall on the globe. Part III: The
coastal maxima of precipitation in autumn and winter. Tel/us 1:15-32
Bjerknes J (1919) On the structure of moving cyclones. Geofys Publ1: 3-8
Bjerknes J, Solberg H (1922) Life cycles of cyclones and polar front theory of atmospheric
circulation. Geofys Publ 3: 3-18
Browning KA, Harrold TW (1970) Air motion and precipitation growth within a cold front.
Quart J Roy Meteor Soc 96: 369-389
Browning KA (1985) Conceptual models of precipitation systems. ESA Joumal9: 157-180
Browning KA, Monk GA (1982) A simple model for the synoptic analysis of cold fronts.
Quart J Roy Meteor Soc 108: 435-452
Carlson TN (1980) Airflow through midlatitude cyclones and the comma cloud pattern. Mon
Wea Rev 108: 1498-1509
Cunningham RM (1951) Some observations of natural precipitation processes. Bull Amer
Meteor Soc 32: 334-343
Donaldson NR, Stewart RE (1989) On the precipitation regions within two storms affecting
Atlantic Canada. Atmos-Ocean 27: 108-129
Douglas RH, Gunn KLS, Marshall JS (1957) Pattern in the vertical of snow generation.
J Meteor 14: 95-114
Findeisen W (1940) The formation of the O°C isothermal layer and fractocumulus under
nimbostratus. Meteor Z 57: 49-54
Harrold TW (1973) Mechanisms influencing the distribution of precipitation within baroclinic
disturbances. Quart J Roy Meteor Soc 99: 232-251
Harris FI (1977) The effects of evaporation at the base of ice precipitation layers: theory and
radar observations. J Atmos Sci 34: 651-672
Heymsfield GM (1979) Doppler radar study of a warm front. J Atmos Sci 36: 2093-2107
Hobbs PV (1978) Organization and structure of clouds and precipitation on the mesoscale
and microscale in cyclonic storms. Rev Geoph Space Physics 16: 741-755
Hobbs PV, Matejka TJ, Herzegh PH, Locatelli JD, Houze RA (1980) The mesoscale
and microscale structure and organization of clouds and precipitation in midlatitude cyclones.
I: A case study of a cold front. J Atmos Sci 37: 568-596
Houze RA, Locatelli JD, Hobbs PV (1976) Dynamics and cloud microphysics of the
rainbands in an occluded frontal system. J Atmos Sci 33: 1921-1936
Houze RA, Rutledge SA, Matejka TJ, Hobbs PV (1981) The mesoscale and microscale
structure and organization of clouds and precipitation in midlatitude cyclones. III: air motions
and precipitation growth in a warm frontal rainband. J Atmos Sci 38: 639-649
Ronald E. Stewart
for their ongoing contributions and David Hudak, Vytas Kezys, Simon Haykin, and Hao Le (all
of the Atmospheric Environmental Science Service of Canada, Toronto) for providing some of
the figures used in this article.
6.8 References
Azarov AS, Buranbaev NF, Koldaev AV, Chernikov AA (1988) Determination of water
reserves of winter clouds by radar radiometery. Soviet Meteor Hydrology 7: 15-23
Bergeron T (1949) The problem of artificial control of rainfall on the globe. Part III: The
coastal maxima of precipitation in autumn and winter. Tel/us 1:15-32
Bjerknes J (1919) On the structure of moving cyclones. Geofys Publ1: 3-8
Bjerknes J, Solberg H (1922) Life cycles of cyclones and polar front theory of atmospheric
circulation. Geofys Publ 3: 3-18
Browning KA, Harrold TW (1970) Air motion and precipitation growth within a cold front.
Quart J Roy Meteor Soc 96: 369-389
Browning KA (1985) Conceptual models of precipitation systems. ESA Joumal9: 157-180
Browning KA, Monk GA (1982) A simple model for the synoptic analysis of cold fronts.
Quart J Roy Meteor Soc 108: 435-452
Carlson TN (1980) Airflow through midlatitude cyclones and the comma cloud pattern. Mon
Wea Rev 108: 1498-1509
Cunningham RM (1951) Some observations of natural precipitation processes. Bull Amer
Meteor Soc 32: 334-343
Donaldson NR, Stewart RE (1989) On the precipitation regions within two storms affecting
Atlantic Canada. Atmos-Ocean 27: 108-129
Douglas RH, Gunn KLS, Marshall JS (1957) Pattern in the vertical of snow generation.
J Meteor 14: 95-114
Findeisen W (1940) The formation of the O°C isothermal layer and fractocumulus under
nimbostratus. Meteor Z 57: 49-54
Harrold TW (1973) Mechanisms influencing the distribution of precipitation within baroclinic
disturbances. Quart J Roy Meteor Soc 99: 232-251
Harris FI (1977) The effects of evaporation at the base of ice precipitation layers: theory and
radar observations. J Atmos Sci 34: 651-672
Heymsfield GM (1979) Doppler radar study of a warm front. J Atmos Sci 36: 2093-2107
Hobbs PV (1978) Organization and structure of clouds and precipitation on the mesoscale
and microscale in cyclonic storms. Rev Geoph Space Physics 16: 741-755
Hobbs PV, Matejka TJ, Herzegh PH, Locatelli JD, Houze RA (1980) The mesoscale
and microscale structure and organization of clouds and precipitation in midlatitude cyclones.
I: A case study of a cold front. J Atmos Sci 37: 568-596
Houze RA, Locatelli JD, Hobbs PV (1976) Dynamics and cloud microphysics of the
rainbands in an occluded frontal system. J Atmos Sci 33: 1921-1936
Houze RA, Rutledge SA, Matejka TJ, Hobbs PV (1981) The mesoscale and microscale
structure and organization of clouds and precipitation in midlatitude cyclones. III: air motions
and precipitation growth in a warm frontal rainband. J Atmos Sci 38: 639-649