References
Bankert RL, Tag PM (2002) An automated method to estimate tropical cyclone intensity using
SSM/I imagery. J Appl Meteorol 41:461–472
Bessho K, DeMaria M, Knaff JA (2006) Tropical cyclone wind retrievals from the advanced
microwave sounder unit (AMSU): Application to surface wind analysis. J Appl Meteorol
45:399–415
Brueske KF, Velden CS (2003) Satellite-based tropical cyclone intensity estimation using the
NOAA–KLM series advanced microwave sounding unit (AMSU). Mon Weather Rev
131:687–697
Demuth JL, DeMaria M, Knaff JA, Vonder Haar TH (2004) Validation of an advanced microwave
sounding unit tropical cyclone intensity and size estimation algorithm. J Appl Meteorol
43:282–296
Demuth JL, DeMaria M, Knaff JA (2006) Improvement of advanced microwave sounding unit
tropical cyclone intensity and size estimation algorithms. J Appl Meteorol Climatol
45:1573–1581
Dvorak VF (1975) Tropical cyclone intensity analysis and forecasting from satellite imagery. Mon
Weather Rev 103:420–430
Dvorak VF (1984) Tropical cyclone intensity analysis using satellite data. NOAA Tech. Rep.
NESDIS11, p 47 [Available from NOAA/NESDIS, 5200 Auth Rd., Washington, DC 20233.]
Dworak R, Key JR (2009) Twenty years of polar winds from AVHRR: validation and comparison
with ERA-40. J Appl Meteorol Climatol 48:24–40
Emanuel K (2007) Environmental factors affecting tropical cyclone power dissipation. J Climate
20:5497–5509
Hawkins HF, Imbembo SM (1976) The structure of a small, intense Hurricane—Inez 1966. Mon
Weather Rev 104:418–442
Herndon DC, et al (2010) The CIMSS satellite consensus (SATCON) tropical cyclone intensity
algorithm. 29th conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Tuscon, Amer. Meteor. Soc.,
4d.4.
[Available
online
at
http://ams.confex.con/ams/29Hurricanes/techprogram/
paper_167959.htm.]
Hubert LF, Timchalk A (1969) Estimating hurricane wind speeds from satellite pictures. Mon
Weather Rev 97:382–383
Kidder SQ, Gray WM, Vonder Haar TH (1978) Tropical cyclone outer surface winds derived from
satellite microwave sounder data. Mon Weather Rev 108:144–152
Kidder SQ et al (2000) Satellite analysis of tropical cyclones using the advanced microwave
sounding unit (AMSU). Bull Am Meteorol Soc 83:1241–1259
Knaff JA, Brown DP, Courtney J, Gallina GM, Beven JL II (2010) An evaluation of Dvorak
technique–based tropical cyclone intensity estimates. Weather Forecast 25:1362–1379
Knutson TR, McBride J, Chan J, Emanuel KA, Holland G, Landsea C, Held IM, Kossin J, Srivastava
AK, Sugi M (2010) Tropical cyclones and climate change. Nat Geosci 3(3):157–163
Kossin JP, Camargo SJ, Sitkowski M (2010) Climate modulation of North Atlantic hurricane
tracks. Am Meteorol Soc J Clim 23:3057–3076
Landsea CW, Vecchi GA, Bengtsson L, Knutson TR (2010) Impact of duration thresholds on
Atlantic tropical cyclone counts. J Climate 23:2508–2519
O’Neill LW, Chelton DB, Esbensen SK (2010) The effects of SST-induced surface wind speed and
direction on gradients on mid-latitude surface vorticity and divergence. J Climate 23:255–281
Olander T, Velden CS (2007) The advanced Dvorak technique (ADT) – continued development of
an objective scheme to estimate tropical cyclone intensity using geostationary infrared satellite
imagery. Weather Forecast 22:287–298
Olander T, Velden CS, Kossin J (2004) The advanced objective Dvorak technique (AODT): latest
upgrades and future directions. In: Proceedings 26th AMS hurricane and tropical meteorology
conference, Miami, FL, Amer Meteor Soc P1.19
162
M. DeMaria et al.
Bankert RL, Tag PM (2002) An automated method to estimate tropical cyclone intensity using
SSM/I imagery. J Appl Meteorol 41:461–472
Bessho K, DeMaria M, Knaff JA (2006) Tropical cyclone wind retrievals from the advanced
microwave sounder unit (AMSU): Application to surface wind analysis. J Appl Meteorol
45:399–415
Brueske KF, Velden CS (2003) Satellite-based tropical cyclone intensity estimation using the
NOAA–KLM series advanced microwave sounding unit (AMSU). Mon Weather Rev
131:687–697
Demuth JL, DeMaria M, Knaff JA, Vonder Haar TH (2004) Validation of an advanced microwave
sounding unit tropical cyclone intensity and size estimation algorithm. J Appl Meteorol
43:282–296
Demuth JL, DeMaria M, Knaff JA (2006) Improvement of advanced microwave sounding unit
tropical cyclone intensity and size estimation algorithms. J Appl Meteorol Climatol
45:1573–1581
Dvorak VF (1975) Tropical cyclone intensity analysis and forecasting from satellite imagery. Mon
Weather Rev 103:420–430
Dvorak VF (1984) Tropical cyclone intensity analysis using satellite data. NOAA Tech. Rep.
NESDIS11, p 47 [Available from NOAA/NESDIS, 5200 Auth Rd., Washington, DC 20233.]
Dworak R, Key JR (2009) Twenty years of polar winds from AVHRR: validation and comparison
with ERA-40. J Appl Meteorol Climatol 48:24–40
Emanuel K (2007) Environmental factors affecting tropical cyclone power dissipation. J Climate
20:5497–5509
Hawkins HF, Imbembo SM (1976) The structure of a small, intense Hurricane—Inez 1966. Mon
Weather Rev 104:418–442
Herndon DC, et al (2010) The CIMSS satellite consensus (SATCON) tropical cyclone intensity
algorithm. 29th conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Tuscon, Amer. Meteor. Soc.,
4d.4.
[Available
online
at
http://ams.confex.con/ams/29Hurricanes/techprogram/
paper_167959.htm.]
Hubert LF, Timchalk A (1969) Estimating hurricane wind speeds from satellite pictures. Mon
Weather Rev 97:382–383
Kidder SQ, Gray WM, Vonder Haar TH (1978) Tropical cyclone outer surface winds derived from
satellite microwave sounder data. Mon Weather Rev 108:144–152
Kidder SQ et al (2000) Satellite analysis of tropical cyclones using the advanced microwave
sounding unit (AMSU). Bull Am Meteorol Soc 83:1241–1259
Knaff JA, Brown DP, Courtney J, Gallina GM, Beven JL II (2010) An evaluation of Dvorak
technique–based tropical cyclone intensity estimates. Weather Forecast 25:1362–1379
Knutson TR, McBride J, Chan J, Emanuel KA, Holland G, Landsea C, Held IM, Kossin J, Srivastava
AK, Sugi M (2010) Tropical cyclones and climate change. Nat Geosci 3(3):157–163
Kossin JP, Camargo SJ, Sitkowski M (2010) Climate modulation of North Atlantic hurricane
tracks. Am Meteorol Soc J Clim 23:3057–3076
Landsea CW, Vecchi GA, Bengtsson L, Knutson TR (2010) Impact of duration thresholds on
Atlantic tropical cyclone counts. J Climate 23:2508–2519
O’Neill LW, Chelton DB, Esbensen SK (2010) The effects of SST-induced surface wind speed and
direction on gradients on mid-latitude surface vorticity and divergence. J Climate 23:255–281
Olander T, Velden CS (2007) The advanced Dvorak technique (ADT) – continued development of
an objective scheme to estimate tropical cyclone intensity using geostationary infrared satellite
imagery. Weather Forecast 22:287–298
Olander T, Velden CS, Kossin J (2004) The advanced objective Dvorak technique (AODT): latest
upgrades and future directions. In: Proceedings 26th AMS hurricane and tropical meteorology
conference, Miami, FL, Amer Meteor Soc P1.19
162
M. DeMaria et al.