References
Abbas, A. (2015). Socioeconomic impacts of climatic extremes and their management: A case
study of floods in Pakistan with special reference to aspects of mitigation, coping strategies
and adaptation of farming sector (Ph.D. thesis) Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
Adger, W. N. (2003). Social capital collective action and adaptation to climate change. Economic
Geography, 79, 387–404.
Archer, E., Mukhala, E., Walker, S., Dilley, M., & Masamvu, K. (2007). Sustaining agricultural
production and food security in Southern Africa: An improved role for climate prediction?
Climate Change, 83, 287–300.
Barnosky, A. D. (2008). Climate change, refugia, and biodiversity: Where do we go from here? An
editorial comment. Climate Change, 86, 29–32.
Brown, O. (2008, January). Migration and climate change (pp. 1–64). International Organization
for Migration Geneva.
Downing, T. E., Ringius, L., Hulme, M., & Waughray, D. (1997). Adapting to climate change in
Africa: Prospects and guidelines. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2,
19–44.
Easterling, W. I. I. I. (1996). Adapting North American agriculture to climate change in review.
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 80, 1–54.
Ezra, M., & Kiros, G. (2001). Rural out-migration in the drought prone areas of Ethiopia: A
multilevel analysis. International Migration Review, 35(3), 749–771.
FAO. (2003). World agriculture towards 2015/2030: An FAO perspective. Rome: Food and
Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations.
Fischer, G., Shah, M., Tubiello, F. N., & van Velhuizen, H. (2005). Socio-economic and climate
change impacts for the environment. University of Oxford. Available at http://africanenvironments.ouce.ox.ac.uk/events/2007/070312workshop.php
Fuessel, H. M. (2007). Vulnerability: A generally applicable conceptual framework for climate
change research. Global Environmental Change, 17, 155–167.
Guilmoto, C. (1998). Institutions and migrations: Short term versus long term moves in rural West
Africa. Population Studies, 52(1), 85–103.
Halsnæs, K., & Verhagen, J. (2007). Development based climate change adaptation and mitigation
—conceptual issues and lessons learned in studies in developing countries. Mitigation and
Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 12, 665–684.
He, X., Zhou, J., Zhang, X., & Tang, K. (2006). Soil erosion response to climate change and
human activity during the quaternary on the Loess Plateau, China. Regional Environmental
Change, 6, 62–70.
Ikerd, J. (1997, January). Understanding and managing the multi-dimensions of sustainable
agriculture, Southern Regional sustainable agriculture professional development program.
Gainesville, FL: SARE Regional Training Consortium.
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). (2001). Third assessment report. Cambridge
report. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
IPCC. (2007). Working group II contribution to the fourth assessment report, climate change:
Climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Geneva: WHO and UNEP IPCC
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). (2014). Fifth assessment report. Cambridge
report. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ives, J. D., & Messerli, B. (1989). The Himalayan dilemma: Reconciling development and
conservation. London: Routledge.
Klabbers, J. H. G., Swart, R. J., Janssen, R., Vellinga, P., & van Ulden, A. P. (1996). Climate
science and climate policy: Improving the science/policy interface. Mitigation and Adaptation
Strategies for Global Change, 1, 73–93.
Klein, R. J. T., Nicholls, R. J., & Mimura, N. (2004). Coastal adaptation to climate change: Can
the IPCC technical guidelines be applied? Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global
Change, 4, 239–252.
Climate Change Challenge (3C) and Social-Economic-Ecological …
637
Abbas, A. (2015). Socioeconomic impacts of climatic extremes and their management: A case
study of floods in Pakistan with special reference to aspects of mitigation, coping strategies
and adaptation of farming sector (Ph.D. thesis) Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
Adger, W. N. (2003). Social capital collective action and adaptation to climate change. Economic
Geography, 79, 387–404.
Archer, E., Mukhala, E., Walker, S., Dilley, M., & Masamvu, K. (2007). Sustaining agricultural
production and food security in Southern Africa: An improved role for climate prediction?
Climate Change, 83, 287–300.
Barnosky, A. D. (2008). Climate change, refugia, and biodiversity: Where do we go from here? An
editorial comment. Climate Change, 86, 29–32.
Brown, O. (2008, January). Migration and climate change (pp. 1–64). International Organization
for Migration Geneva.
Downing, T. E., Ringius, L., Hulme, M., & Waughray, D. (1997). Adapting to climate change in
Africa: Prospects and guidelines. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2,
19–44.
Easterling, W. I. I. I. (1996). Adapting North American agriculture to climate change in review.
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 80, 1–54.
Ezra, M., & Kiros, G. (2001). Rural out-migration in the drought prone areas of Ethiopia: A
multilevel analysis. International Migration Review, 35(3), 749–771.
FAO. (2003). World agriculture towards 2015/2030: An FAO perspective. Rome: Food and
Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations.
Fischer, G., Shah, M., Tubiello, F. N., & van Velhuizen, H. (2005). Socio-economic and climate
change impacts for the environment. University of Oxford. Available at http://africanenvironments.ouce.ox.ac.uk/events/2007/070312workshop.php
Fuessel, H. M. (2007). Vulnerability: A generally applicable conceptual framework for climate
change research. Global Environmental Change, 17, 155–167.
Guilmoto, C. (1998). Institutions and migrations: Short term versus long term moves in rural West
Africa. Population Studies, 52(1), 85–103.
Halsnæs, K., & Verhagen, J. (2007). Development based climate change adaptation and mitigation
—conceptual issues and lessons learned in studies in developing countries. Mitigation and
Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 12, 665–684.
He, X., Zhou, J., Zhang, X., & Tang, K. (2006). Soil erosion response to climate change and
human activity during the quaternary on the Loess Plateau, China. Regional Environmental
Change, 6, 62–70.
Ikerd, J. (1997, January). Understanding and managing the multi-dimensions of sustainable
agriculture, Southern Regional sustainable agriculture professional development program.
Gainesville, FL: SARE Regional Training Consortium.
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). (2001). Third assessment report. Cambridge
report. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
IPCC. (2007). Working group II contribution to the fourth assessment report, climate change:
Climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Geneva: WHO and UNEP IPCC
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). (2014). Fifth assessment report. Cambridge
report. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ives, J. D., & Messerli, B. (1989). The Himalayan dilemma: Reconciling development and
conservation. London: Routledge.
Klabbers, J. H. G., Swart, R. J., Janssen, R., Vellinga, P., & van Ulden, A. P. (1996). Climate
science and climate policy: Improving the science/policy interface. Mitigation and Adaptation
Strategies for Global Change, 1, 73–93.
Klein, R. J. T., Nicholls, R. J., & Mimura, N. (2004). Coastal adaptation to climate change: Can
the IPCC technical guidelines be applied? Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global
Change, 4, 239–252.
Climate Change Challenge (3C) and Social-Economic-Ecological …
637