370
H.-J. Bolle, S. I. Rasool, P. Try
even to be enlarged as the dependency of the Mediterranean water budget on
processes that occur in the North Atlantic and Indian Oceans gets into view.
It may be advisable to start the development of experiment plans separately
within the four areas defined in this paper entraining as many national agencies as
possible and useful. But then the synergies between the different approaches should
be developed, "Anchor Stations" should be selected that can be used jointly, field
campaigns have to be synchronized, and deliberations about the assimilation and use
of the data must be started in a comprehensive way. For this task it needs a strong
integrating body.
References
Bastiaanssen WGM (1995) Regionalization of surface flux densities ans moisture indicators in
composite terrain. PhD Thesis. Wageningen Agricultural University Report 109, DLO-Winand
Staring Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
Bastiaanssen WGM, Pelgrum H, Droogers P, de bruin HAR, Menenti M (1997) Area-average
estimates of evaporation, wetness indicators and top soil moisture during two golden days in
EFEDA. Agricultural and Forest Meteorolology 87:119-137
Ellis JS, Vonder HaarTH, Levitus S, Oort AH (1978) The annual variation in the global heat balance
of the Earth. J. Geophys. Res. 84: 1958-1962
Menenti M, Bastiaanssen WGM, van Eick 0, Abi Ele karim MA (1989) Linear relationships between
surface refklectance and temperature and their appliocation to map evaporation of groundwater.
Adv. Space Res. 9, No.1: 165-176
Oort AH (1971) The observed annual cycle in the Meridional transport of atmospheric energy.
Journal Atm. Sciences 28:325-339
Oort AH, Vonder Haar TH (1976) On the observed annual cycle in the ocean-atmosphere heat
balance over the northern hemisphere. Journal Phys. Oceanography 6:781-800
Peixoto JP, Oort AH (1982) The atmospheric branch of the hydrologic cycle and climate. In: StreetPerrott et al. (Eds.) Variations in the global water budget. D. Reidel, Hingham, Mass.
Roerink GJ, Menenti M (1999) Surface energy fluxes: From point to regional scale. In: Synthesis of
Change Detection Parameters into a Land-surface Change Indicator for Long term Desertification
Studies in the Mediterranean Areas (RESYSMED). Final report, Contract ENV4-CT97-0683,
Firenze and Miinchen
Vander Haar TH, Suomi VE (1971) Measurements of the Earth's radiation budget from satellites
during a five-year period. Journal Atm. Sciences 28:305-314
WCRP (1990) Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (Scientific Plan). WCRP-40, WMOrrDNo. 376
WCRP (1992) Scientific plan for the GEWEX Continental-scale International Project (GCIP).
WCRP-67 WMOrrD-No. 461
H.-J. Bolle, S. I. Rasool, P. Try
even to be enlarged as the dependency of the Mediterranean water budget on
processes that occur in the North Atlantic and Indian Oceans gets into view.
It may be advisable to start the development of experiment plans separately
within the four areas defined in this paper entraining as many national agencies as
possible and useful. But then the synergies between the different approaches should
be developed, "Anchor Stations" should be selected that can be used jointly, field
campaigns have to be synchronized, and deliberations about the assimilation and use
of the data must be started in a comprehensive way. For this task it needs a strong
integrating body.
References
Bastiaanssen WGM (1995) Regionalization of surface flux densities ans moisture indicators in
composite terrain. PhD Thesis. Wageningen Agricultural University Report 109, DLO-Winand
Staring Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
Bastiaanssen WGM, Pelgrum H, Droogers P, de bruin HAR, Menenti M (1997) Area-average
estimates of evaporation, wetness indicators and top soil moisture during two golden days in
EFEDA. Agricultural and Forest Meteorolology 87:119-137
Ellis JS, Vonder HaarTH, Levitus S, Oort AH (1978) The annual variation in the global heat balance
of the Earth. J. Geophys. Res. 84: 1958-1962
Menenti M, Bastiaanssen WGM, van Eick 0, Abi Ele karim MA (1989) Linear relationships between
surface refklectance and temperature and their appliocation to map evaporation of groundwater.
Adv. Space Res. 9, No.1: 165-176
Oort AH (1971) The observed annual cycle in the Meridional transport of atmospheric energy.
Journal Atm. Sciences 28:325-339
Oort AH, Vonder Haar TH (1976) On the observed annual cycle in the ocean-atmosphere heat
balance over the northern hemisphere. Journal Phys. Oceanography 6:781-800
Peixoto JP, Oort AH (1982) The atmospheric branch of the hydrologic cycle and climate. In: StreetPerrott et al. (Eds.) Variations in the global water budget. D. Reidel, Hingham, Mass.
Roerink GJ, Menenti M (1999) Surface energy fluxes: From point to regional scale. In: Synthesis of
Change Detection Parameters into a Land-surface Change Indicator for Long term Desertification
Studies in the Mediterranean Areas (RESYSMED). Final report, Contract ENV4-CT97-0683,
Firenze and Miinchen
Vander Haar TH, Suomi VE (1971) Measurements of the Earth's radiation budget from satellites
during a five-year period. Journal Atm. Sciences 28:305-314
WCRP (1990) Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (Scientific Plan). WCRP-40, WMOrrDNo. 376
WCRP (1992) Scientific plan for the GEWEX Continental-scale International Project (GCIP).
WCRP-67 WMOrrD-No. 461