220
seiches 43,113
semidiurnal tides 32
set down 83, 116, 208
set up 83, 116, 208
sewage 15,30,31,60,61,69,74,77, 83, 113, 209
shear stress 97
shelf
-, break 164
-, inner s. 119, 173, 180-184, 190, 197, 198,
200-202, 205
shoals 126,175,201-205
silicate 70,78,79
sill 17,202
silts 139,153-155
slikkes 135
spits 86, 126, 127, 214
stagnation 52
standing wave 206
storm 105,112,113,165,166-169,180,190,201,
208,210
-, surges 105,112, 165, 166, 168, 190, 201, 208
stratification 20,27,44,71,91,95-98,121,122,149,
150,155,161,170,172,177-183,189,190,210,214
stratification parameters 96, 97, 189
subtidal 83,88, 116, 199, 204, 208
-, fluctuations 116
Sudestadas 137
suspended load 150
suspended matter 67-71,74,78
suspension 57,205
T
tectonic 2, 4, 133
temperature 18, 20, 27, 44, 49, 69, 84-89, 106, 110,
114-116,119-124,161,171,172,180-186,190,
208-210, 214
terraces 40, 197
Tertiary 36,37, 123, 125, 195
thermal diffusivity 115
thermocline 89
throphic state (TS) 59-61
tidal
-, amplitude 68,105,106,115,119,124,142,
154, 166, 206
-, channels 48,126,129,198,199,201,205
-, choking 4,42,44
-, creeks 126
-, currents 42,106,119, 127, 144, 167, 180, 190,
201,203,205
-, cycle 24,27,47,97,111,112,121,151,153,202
-, dynamics 3,4, 107, 133
-, effects 71, 166
-, energy 207
-, flats 115,123-127,195-201,205,208,212,214
-, height 112, 170
-, period 29,201, 206, 214
-, prism 29,47
-, processes 4
-, range 5,8,22,35,37,47,52,68,69,112,115,
124, 167, 206
-, scour 155
-, wave 4,22,27,86,115,164,201,205,206,208
Subject Index
tides 1,22,23,29,42,47,105-108,110-112,115,116,
119,121,125,126,141-145,148-150,155,166-170,
180,191,205-208,214
-, spring t. 110,167,199,210
TN (see total nitrogen) 59
total nitrogen (TN) 32,59
total phosphorous (TP) 59,61
total suspended matter (TSM) 70,71,72,74,78,80
TP (see total phosphorous) 59
transgression 2,17,35,105,197,214
-, Flandrian 197, 214
-, Holocene 105
-, marine 35,197
trophic state 48,59-61
TS (see throphic state)
TSM (see total suspended matter)
turbidity
-, front 123,153-155,161,184,187-190
-, maximum 140,153,155,162,170,184,189,190
turbulence 97,123,149,155,214
U
upwelling 27,36,51,172-176,184,186
V
valleys
-, former fluvial 103
-, glacial 2, 103
vertical
-, homogeneity 148, 210
-, stratification 28,121,122, 149, 155, 172, 177,
183
vulcanism 4
W
wastes, industrial 30
water
-, balance 21,23,43
-,exchange 35,43,77
-, table 110
-, temperature 18, 49, 106, 110
watershed 61,67,69,73,77
waves 22, 23, 43, 68, 109, 113, 114, 127, 142, 168, 203,
208
-, amplitude 115,166
-, energy 35,155
-, internal 113
wetlands 56,61
wind 20,24-27,42-44,51,55,68-71,73,83-88,
93-98,105,106,110,113,115, 116, 122, 127, 137,
142- 146,149,150,154,155,161,163,170-173,
175,177,179,180,184,186,191,207,208
-, dominant 98,155
-, forcing 42,43,55,93,97,116,161,172,208
-, mixing 44
-, regime 73,83, 85,93
-, stress 25,43
-, waves 43,208
Z
zone, intertidal 116, 126
zooplankton 116
seiches 43,113
semidiurnal tides 32
set down 83, 116, 208
set up 83, 116, 208
sewage 15,30,31,60,61,69,74,77, 83, 113, 209
shear stress 97
shelf
-, break 164
-, inner s. 119, 173, 180-184, 190, 197, 198,
200-202, 205
shoals 126,175,201-205
silicate 70,78,79
sill 17,202
silts 139,153-155
slikkes 135
spits 86, 126, 127, 214
stagnation 52
standing wave 206
storm 105,112,113,165,166-169,180,190,201,
208,210
-, surges 105,112, 165, 166, 168, 190, 201, 208
stratification 20,27,44,71,91,95-98,121,122,149,
150,155,161,170,172,177-183,189,190,210,214
stratification parameters 96, 97, 189
subtidal 83,88, 116, 199, 204, 208
-, fluctuations 116
Sudestadas 137
suspended load 150
suspended matter 67-71,74,78
suspension 57,205
T
tectonic 2, 4, 133
temperature 18, 20, 27, 44, 49, 69, 84-89, 106, 110,
114-116,119-124,161,171,172,180-186,190,
208-210, 214
terraces 40, 197
Tertiary 36,37, 123, 125, 195
thermal diffusivity 115
thermocline 89
throphic state (TS) 59-61
tidal
-, amplitude 68,105,106,115,119,124,142,
154, 166, 206
-, channels 48,126,129,198,199,201,205
-, choking 4,42,44
-, creeks 126
-, currents 42,106,119, 127, 144, 167, 180, 190,
201,203,205
-, cycle 24,27,47,97,111,112,121,151,153,202
-, dynamics 3,4, 107, 133
-, effects 71, 166
-, energy 207
-, flats 115,123-127,195-201,205,208,212,214
-, height 112, 170
-, period 29,201, 206, 214
-, prism 29,47
-, processes 4
-, range 5,8,22,35,37,47,52,68,69,112,115,
124, 167, 206
-, scour 155
-, wave 4,22,27,86,115,164,201,205,206,208
Subject Index
tides 1,22,23,29,42,47,105-108,110-112,115,116,
119,121,125,126,141-145,148-150,155,166-170,
180,191,205-208,214
-, spring t. 110,167,199,210
TN (see total nitrogen) 59
total nitrogen (TN) 32,59
total phosphorous (TP) 59,61
total suspended matter (TSM) 70,71,72,74,78,80
TP (see total phosphorous) 59
transgression 2,17,35,105,197,214
-, Flandrian 197, 214
-, Holocene 105
-, marine 35,197
trophic state 48,59-61
TS (see throphic state)
TSM (see total suspended matter)
turbidity
-, front 123,153-155,161,184,187-190
-, maximum 140,153,155,162,170,184,189,190
turbulence 97,123,149,155,214
U
upwelling 27,36,51,172-176,184,186
V
valleys
-, former fluvial 103
-, glacial 2, 103
vertical
-, homogeneity 148, 210
-, stratification 28,121,122, 149, 155, 172, 177,
183
vulcanism 4
W
wastes, industrial 30
water
-, balance 21,23,43
-,exchange 35,43,77
-, table 110
-, temperature 18, 49, 106, 110
watershed 61,67,69,73,77
waves 22, 23, 43, 68, 109, 113, 114, 127, 142, 168, 203,
208
-, amplitude 115,166
-, energy 35,155
-, internal 113
wetlands 56,61
wind 20,24-27,42-44,51,55,68-71,73,83-88,
93-98,105,106,110,113,115, 116, 122, 127, 137,
142- 146,149,150,154,155,161,163,170-173,
175,177,179,180,184,186,191,207,208
-, dominant 98,155
-, forcing 42,43,55,93,97,116,161,172,208
-, mixing 44
-, regime 73,83, 85,93
-, stress 25,43
-, waves 43,208
Z
zone, intertidal 116, 126
zooplankton 116