7 Appendix
199
7.2
Tables of Customary Trivial (and Semitrivial) Names
Extended series of trivial names that are to be retained (or just too frequently used to be simply omitted) have already been compiled in various
tables of Chapter 1 of this book (fused polycycles: Table 1, p. 16, heterocycles: Tables 2 and 3, p. 44, 50). For the numerous trivial names to be dealt
with in the domain of the functional compound classes of Chapter 2 it has
been found more appropriate not to include them directly in the text but to
confine them to a tabular appendix. Specific hydrocarbon systems such as
terpenes and steroids, whose nomenclature is widely dominated by trivial
names, are also accounted for in this appendix.
Table 21. Cyclic terpene hydrocarbons'
7
Me
I
/CH
H2Cs 1 ;CH2
I
I
H2C~ 4 ;CH2
CH
I
9/CH 10
Me 8 'Me
p_ Menthane b
Carane d
• Acyclic terpenes and tetramethylcyclohexane-type representatives are named systematically. Unsaturated derivatives of the above trivially named systems are characterized
in the usual way, e. g.: 3-p-menthene, 2,S-norbornadiene etc.
b If further alkyl groups are present systematic names are used.
C If additional methyl or isopropyl side chains (or more than one methylene groups) are
present naming is done systematically. Naming of other substitution products is again
related to the respective trivial names.
d If additional side chains (other than methyl or methylene groups) are present naming
is based on the respective trivial names. Other substitution products of these skeletons
are treated as norcarane, norpinane, and norbornane derivatives.
199
7.2
Tables of Customary Trivial (and Semitrivial) Names
Extended series of trivial names that are to be retained (or just too frequently used to be simply omitted) have already been compiled in various
tables of Chapter 1 of this book (fused polycycles: Table 1, p. 16, heterocycles: Tables 2 and 3, p. 44, 50). For the numerous trivial names to be dealt
with in the domain of the functional compound classes of Chapter 2 it has
been found more appropriate not to include them directly in the text but to
confine them to a tabular appendix. Specific hydrocarbon systems such as
terpenes and steroids, whose nomenclature is widely dominated by trivial
names, are also accounted for in this appendix.
Table 21. Cyclic terpene hydrocarbons'
7
Me
I
/CH
H2Cs 1 ;CH2
I
I
H2C~ 4 ;CH2
CH
I
9/CH 10
Me 8 'Me
p_ Menthane b
Carane d
• Acyclic terpenes and tetramethylcyclohexane-type representatives are named systematically. Unsaturated derivatives of the above trivially named systems are characterized
in the usual way, e. g.: 3-p-menthene, 2,S-norbornadiene etc.
b If further alkyl groups are present systematic names are used.
C If additional methyl or isopropyl side chains (or more than one methylene groups) are
present naming is done systematically. Naming of other substitution products is again
related to the respective trivial names.
d If additional side chains (other than methyl or methylene groups) are present naming
is based on the respective trivial names. Other substitution products of these skeletons
are treated as norcarane, norpinane, and norbornane derivatives.