52
D. Enders, M.R.M. Hüttl, O. Niemeier
The lower yield may be explained by the fact that linear aldehydes also
undergo self-aldol condensation, which is in direct competition with
the crossed-aldol reaction. Aromatic aldehydes as the carbonyl component led to reduced diastereoselectivity. For example, the (S)-prolinecatalyzed aldol reaction of 4 with ortho-chlorobenzaldehyde proceeded
with a good yield of 73%, but with an anti/syn ratio of only 4:1 and
enantiomeric excesses of 86% ee (anti) and 70% ee (syn).
Scheme 5. Inversion strategy and further functionalizations for the diversity
oriented synthesis of carbohydrate derivatives
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