72
S. Pantoja . S. Wakeham
Lee C, Cronin C (1982) The vertical flux of particulate organic nitrogen in the sea: Decomposition of
amino acids in the Peru upwelling area and the equatorial Atlantic. J Mar Res 40:227-251
Lee C, Cronin C (1984) Particulate amino acids in the sea: Effects of primary productivity and biological decomposition. J Mar Res 42:1075-1097
Lee C, Wakeham SG (1988) Organic matter in seawater: Biogeochemical processes. In: Riley JP (ed)
Chemical oceanography, vol IX. Academic Press, New York, pp 1-51
Leeuw JW de, Baas M (1986) Early-stage diagenesis of steroids. In: Johns, RB (ed) Biological markers
in the sedimentary record. Elsevier, New York, pp 101-123
Leeuw JW de, Largeau C (1993) A review of macromolecular organic compounds that comprise living
organisms and their role in kerogen, coal, and petroleum formation. In: Engel MH, Macko SA (eds)
Organic geochemistry. Principles and applications. Plenum Press, New York, pp 23-72
Lehninger AL (1981) Biochemistry. Worth Publishers, New York
Mackenzie AS, Brassell SC, Eglinton G, Maxwell JR (1982) Chemical fossils: The geological fate of steroids. Science 217:491-504
Mayer LM (1993) Organic matter at the sediment-water interface. In: Engel MH, Macko SA (eds) Organic geochemistry. Plenum Press, New York, pp 171-184
McCarthy M, Pratum T, Hedges J, Benner R (1997) Chemical composition of dissolved organic nitrogen in the ocean. Nature 390:150-154
Meister A (1965) Biochemistry of the amino acids. Academic Press, London
Mermoud F, Wiinsche L, Clerc 0, Giilacar FO, Buchs A (1984) Steroidal ketones in the early diagenetic
transformations Of?5 sterols in different types of sediments. Org Geochem 6:25-29
Mitterer RM (1993) The diagenesis of proteins and amino acids in fossil shells. In: Engel MH, Macko
SA (eds) Organic geochemistry. Plenum Press, New York, pp 739-753
Montani S, Okaichi T (1985) Amino acid variations in marine particles during sinking and sedimentation in Harima-Nada, the Seto Inland Sea. In: Sigleo AC, Hattori A (eds) Marine and estuarine
geochemistry. Lewis Publishers, New York, pp 15-27
Miiller PJ, Suess E, Ungerer CA (1986) Amino acids and amino sugars of surface particulate and sediment trap material from waters of the Scotia Sea. Deep-Sea Res 33:819-838
Nishimura M (1978) Geochemical characteristics of the high reduction zone of stenols in Suwa
sediments and the environmental factors controlling the conversion of stenols into stanols.
Geochim Cosmochim Acta 42:349-357
Parsons TR, Stephens K, Strickland JDH (1961) On the chemical composition of eleven species of marine phytoplankton. J Fish Res Bd Canada 18:1001-1016
Parsons TR, Takahashi M, Hargrave B (1984) Biological oceanographic processes. Pergamon Press,
Oxford
Pedersen TF, Calvert SE (1990) Anoxia vs. productivity: What controls the formation of organic-carbon-rich sediments and sedimentary rocks? Amer Assoc Petrol Geol Bull 74:454-466
Prahl FG, Eglinton G, Corner EDS, O'Hara SCM (1984) Copepod fecal pellets as a source of
dihydrophytol in marine sediments. Science 224:1235-1237
Pralll FG, Ertel JR, Gofii MA, Sparrow MA, Eversmeyer B (1994) Terrestrial organic carbon contributions to sediments on the Washington margin. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 58:035-3048
Philp RP, Calvin M (1976) Possible origin for insoluble organic (kerogen) debris in sediment from
insoluble cell-wall materials of algae and bacteria. Nature 262:134-136
Repeta DJ, Gagosian RB (1984) Transformation reactions and recycling of carotenoids and chlorins
in the Peru upwelling region (15 0 S, 175 0 W). Geochim Cosmochim Acta 48:1265-1277
Richnow HH, Jenisch A, Michaelis W (1993) The chemical structure of macromolecular fractions of a
sulfur-rich oil. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 57:2767-2780
Santos V, Billett DSM, Rice AL, Wolff GA (1994) Organic matter in deep-sea sediments from the Porcupine Abyssal Plain in the north-east Atlantic Ocean. I. Lipids. Deep-Sea Res 41:787-819
Sargent JR (1976) The structure, function, and metabolism of lipids in marine organisms. In: Malins
DC, Sargent JR (eds) Biochemical and biophysical perspectives in marine biology, vol III. Academic
Press, New York, pp 149-212
Sargent JR, Henderson RJ (1986) Lipids. In: Corner EDS, O'Hara SCM (eds) The biological chemistry
of marine copepods. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp 59-108
Sargent JR, Parkes RJ, Mueller-Harvey I, Henderson RJ (1987) Lipid biomarkers in marine ecology.
In: Sleigh MA (ed) Microbes in the sea. Ellis Horwood, New York, pp 119-138
Sarkanen K, Ludwig CH (eds) (1971) Lignins. Wiley Interscience, London
Schlesinger WH (1997) Biogeochemistry. An analysis of global change. Academic Press, San Diego
Schroeder RA, Bada JL (1973) Glacial-postglacial temperature difference deduced from aspartic acid
racemization in fossil bones. Science 182:479-482
S. Pantoja . S. Wakeham
Lee C, Cronin C (1982) The vertical flux of particulate organic nitrogen in the sea: Decomposition of
amino acids in the Peru upwelling area and the equatorial Atlantic. J Mar Res 40:227-251
Lee C, Cronin C (1984) Particulate amino acids in the sea: Effects of primary productivity and biological decomposition. J Mar Res 42:1075-1097
Lee C, Wakeham SG (1988) Organic matter in seawater: Biogeochemical processes. In: Riley JP (ed)
Chemical oceanography, vol IX. Academic Press, New York, pp 1-51
Leeuw JW de, Baas M (1986) Early-stage diagenesis of steroids. In: Johns, RB (ed) Biological markers
in the sedimentary record. Elsevier, New York, pp 101-123
Leeuw JW de, Largeau C (1993) A review of macromolecular organic compounds that comprise living
organisms and their role in kerogen, coal, and petroleum formation. In: Engel MH, Macko SA (eds)
Organic geochemistry. Principles and applications. Plenum Press, New York, pp 23-72
Lehninger AL (1981) Biochemistry. Worth Publishers, New York
Mackenzie AS, Brassell SC, Eglinton G, Maxwell JR (1982) Chemical fossils: The geological fate of steroids. Science 217:491-504
Mayer LM (1993) Organic matter at the sediment-water interface. In: Engel MH, Macko SA (eds) Organic geochemistry. Plenum Press, New York, pp 171-184
McCarthy M, Pratum T, Hedges J, Benner R (1997) Chemical composition of dissolved organic nitrogen in the ocean. Nature 390:150-154
Meister A (1965) Biochemistry of the amino acids. Academic Press, London
Mermoud F, Wiinsche L, Clerc 0, Giilacar FO, Buchs A (1984) Steroidal ketones in the early diagenetic
transformations Of?5 sterols in different types of sediments. Org Geochem 6:25-29
Mitterer RM (1993) The diagenesis of proteins and amino acids in fossil shells. In: Engel MH, Macko
SA (eds) Organic geochemistry. Plenum Press, New York, pp 739-753
Montani S, Okaichi T (1985) Amino acid variations in marine particles during sinking and sedimentation in Harima-Nada, the Seto Inland Sea. In: Sigleo AC, Hattori A (eds) Marine and estuarine
geochemistry. Lewis Publishers, New York, pp 15-27
Miiller PJ, Suess E, Ungerer CA (1986) Amino acids and amino sugars of surface particulate and sediment trap material from waters of the Scotia Sea. Deep-Sea Res 33:819-838
Nishimura M (1978) Geochemical characteristics of the high reduction zone of stenols in Suwa
sediments and the environmental factors controlling the conversion of stenols into stanols.
Geochim Cosmochim Acta 42:349-357
Parsons TR, Stephens K, Strickland JDH (1961) On the chemical composition of eleven species of marine phytoplankton. J Fish Res Bd Canada 18:1001-1016
Parsons TR, Takahashi M, Hargrave B (1984) Biological oceanographic processes. Pergamon Press,
Oxford
Pedersen TF, Calvert SE (1990) Anoxia vs. productivity: What controls the formation of organic-carbon-rich sediments and sedimentary rocks? Amer Assoc Petrol Geol Bull 74:454-466
Prahl FG, Eglinton G, Corner EDS, O'Hara SCM (1984) Copepod fecal pellets as a source of
dihydrophytol in marine sediments. Science 224:1235-1237
Pralll FG, Ertel JR, Gofii MA, Sparrow MA, Eversmeyer B (1994) Terrestrial organic carbon contributions to sediments on the Washington margin. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 58:035-3048
Philp RP, Calvin M (1976) Possible origin for insoluble organic (kerogen) debris in sediment from
insoluble cell-wall materials of algae and bacteria. Nature 262:134-136
Repeta DJ, Gagosian RB (1984) Transformation reactions and recycling of carotenoids and chlorins
in the Peru upwelling region (15 0 S, 175 0 W). Geochim Cosmochim Acta 48:1265-1277
Richnow HH, Jenisch A, Michaelis W (1993) The chemical structure of macromolecular fractions of a
sulfur-rich oil. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 57:2767-2780
Santos V, Billett DSM, Rice AL, Wolff GA (1994) Organic matter in deep-sea sediments from the Porcupine Abyssal Plain in the north-east Atlantic Ocean. I. Lipids. Deep-Sea Res 41:787-819
Sargent JR (1976) The structure, function, and metabolism of lipids in marine organisms. In: Malins
DC, Sargent JR (eds) Biochemical and biophysical perspectives in marine biology, vol III. Academic
Press, New York, pp 149-212
Sargent JR, Henderson RJ (1986) Lipids. In: Corner EDS, O'Hara SCM (eds) The biological chemistry
of marine copepods. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp 59-108
Sargent JR, Parkes RJ, Mueller-Harvey I, Henderson RJ (1987) Lipid biomarkers in marine ecology.
In: Sleigh MA (ed) Microbes in the sea. Ellis Horwood, New York, pp 119-138
Sarkanen K, Ludwig CH (eds) (1971) Lignins. Wiley Interscience, London
Schlesinger WH (1997) Biogeochemistry. An analysis of global change. Academic Press, San Diego
Schroeder RA, Bada JL (1973) Glacial-postglacial temperature difference deduced from aspartic acid
racemization in fossil bones. Science 182:479-482