CHAPTER 11 . Hydrolysis Processes of Organotin(lV) Compounds in Sea Water
227
Barnes J, Magos L (1968) The toxicology of organometallic compounds. Organometal Chern Rev 3:137-150
Blunden SJ, Chapman A (1986) Organotin compounds in the environment. In: Craig PJ (ed) Organometallic compounds in the environment. Longman, Harlow Essex (England)
Blunden SJ, Hill R (1990) An investi~ation of the base hydrolysis of methyl- and butyl-tin trichloride
in aqueous solution by IH and 1 Sn NMR spectroscopy. Inorganica Chim Acta 177: 219-223
Blunden SJ, Smith pJ, Gillies DG (1982) An investil?ation of the hydrolysis products of monoalkyltin
trichlorides by 119Sn Mossbauer and IH and 19Sn NMR spectroscopy. Inorganica Chim Acta,
60:105-109
Blunden SJ, Cusack PA, Hill R (1985) The industrial use of tin chemicals. Royal Society Chemistry,
London
Burger K, Nagy L, Buzas N, Vertes A, Menher H (1993) Co-ordination number, symmetry of the coordination sphere of tin{IV) and oligomerisation in carbohydrate complexez of dibutyltin(IV). J
Chern Soc Dalton Trans 2499-2504
Cannizzaro V, Foti C, Gianguzza A, Marrone F (1998) Hydrolysis of trimethyltin(IV) cation in NaN03
and NaCI aqueous media at different temperatures and ionic strengths. Ann Chim (Rome) 88:45-54
Cassol A, Magon L, Barbieri R (1967) Complexes of organometallic compounds. Stability constants of
organotin{IV)-fluoride and -chloride complexes in aqueous solution. Inorg Nucl Chern Letters,
3:25-29
Champ MA, Seligman PF (1996) Organotin. Environmental fate and effects. Chapman & Hall, London
Cucinotta V, Gianguzza A, Maccarrone G, Pellerito L, Purrello R, Rizzarelli E (1992) Thermodynamic
and multinuclear magnetic resonance study of dimethyltin{IV) complexes with tridentate ligands
in aqueous solution. J Chern Soc Dalton Trans 2299-2303
Cunningham D, McManus J, Hynes MJ (1990). Nuclear magnetic resonance studies and structural investigations of the chemistry of organotin compounds. J Organomet Chern 393:69-82
De Robertis A, De Stefano C, Gianguzza A, Sammartano S (1994) Equilibrium studies in natural fluids: A chemical speciation model for the major constituents of sea water. Chern Speciation and
Bioavailability 6:65-84
De Stefano C, Foti C, Gianguzza A, Rigano C, Sarnmartano S (1994) Equilibrium studies in natural fluids. Use of synthetic seawater and other media as background salts. Ann Chim (Rome) 84:159-175
De Stefano C, Foti C, Gianguzza A, Martino M, Pellerito L, Sarnmartano S (1996) Hydrolysis of (CH3hSn 2 +
in different ionic media: salt effects and complex formation. J Chern Eng Data 41:511-515
De Stefano C, Gianguzza A, Marrone F, Piazzese D (1997) Interaction of alkyltin(IV) compounds with
ligands of interest in the speciation of natural fluids: Complexes of (CH3hSn2+ with carboxylates.
Appl Organomet Chern 11:683-691
De Stefano C, Foti C, Gianguzza A, Sammartano S (1998a) The single salt approximation for the major components of seawater: Association and acid-base properties. Chern Speciation and
Bioavailability 10(1):27-29
De Stefano C, Foti C, Gianguzza A, Piazzese D, Sarnmartano S (1998b) Equilibrium studies in natural
fluids: Interactions of PO~-, -P20~- and -P30Io with the major constituents of sea water. Chern
Speciation and Bioavailability 10(1):19-26
De Stefano C, Foti C, Gianguzza A, Marrone F, Sarnmartano S (1999a) Hydrolysis of monomethyltin(IV)
in aqueous NaCI and NaN0 3 solutions at different ionic strengths and temperatures. Appl
Organomet Chern 13:1-7
De Stefano C, Foti C, Gianguzza A, Millero FJ, Sarnmartano S (1999b) Hydrolysis of (CH3)3Sn+ in different salt media. J Solution Chern 28:959-972
Devaud M (1969) Etude en solution hydroalcoolique de I'ethyltrichloroetain. J Chimie Phys 66:302-312
Devaud M (1970) Etude potentiometrique en milieu hydroalcoolique du trichlorure e du triperchlorate
d'ethyletain. J Chimie Phys 67:270-278
Devaud M (1971) Etude de complexes ethyltrichlorostannane-acetate. J Chimie Phys 68:1043-1054
Devaud M (1972) Comportement de I'ethyltrichlorostannane en milieu hydroalcoolique basique. J
Chimie Phys 69:460-469
Farrer HN, Mc Grady MM, Tobias RS (1965) Electromotive force, Raman and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance studies on the interaction of chloride and bromide ions with the dimethyltin(IV) ion. Inner- and outher-sphere complexes. J Am Chern Soc 20:5019-5026
Foti C, Gianguzza A, Millero FJ, Sammartano S (1999) The speciation of (CH3hSn2+ in electrolyte solution containing the major components of natural waters. Aquatic Geochemistry, in press
Frache R, Rivaro P (2000) Occurrence, pathways and bioaccumulation of organometallic compounds
in the marine environment. This Volume
GianguzzaA, Maggio F, Mansueto C, Pellerito A, Pellerito L, Vitturi R (1994) Organometallic complexes
with biological molecules. In vivo cytotoxicity of diorganotin(IV) chloro and triorganotin{IV)
chloro derivatives of Penicillin G on chromosomes of Aphanius fasciatus (Pisces, Cyprinodontiformes). Appl Organomet Chern 8:509-515
227
Barnes J, Magos L (1968) The toxicology of organometallic compounds. Organometal Chern Rev 3:137-150
Blunden SJ, Chapman A (1986) Organotin compounds in the environment. In: Craig PJ (ed) Organometallic compounds in the environment. Longman, Harlow Essex (England)
Blunden SJ, Hill R (1990) An investi~ation of the base hydrolysis of methyl- and butyl-tin trichloride
in aqueous solution by IH and 1 Sn NMR spectroscopy. Inorganica Chim Acta 177: 219-223
Blunden SJ, Smith pJ, Gillies DG (1982) An investil?ation of the hydrolysis products of monoalkyltin
trichlorides by 119Sn Mossbauer and IH and 19Sn NMR spectroscopy. Inorganica Chim Acta,
60:105-109
Blunden SJ, Cusack PA, Hill R (1985) The industrial use of tin chemicals. Royal Society Chemistry,
London
Burger K, Nagy L, Buzas N, Vertes A, Menher H (1993) Co-ordination number, symmetry of the coordination sphere of tin{IV) and oligomerisation in carbohydrate complexez of dibutyltin(IV). J
Chern Soc Dalton Trans 2499-2504
Cannizzaro V, Foti C, Gianguzza A, Marrone F (1998) Hydrolysis of trimethyltin(IV) cation in NaN03
and NaCI aqueous media at different temperatures and ionic strengths. Ann Chim (Rome) 88:45-54
Cassol A, Magon L, Barbieri R (1967) Complexes of organometallic compounds. Stability constants of
organotin{IV)-fluoride and -chloride complexes in aqueous solution. Inorg Nucl Chern Letters,
3:25-29
Champ MA, Seligman PF (1996) Organotin. Environmental fate and effects. Chapman & Hall, London
Cucinotta V, Gianguzza A, Maccarrone G, Pellerito L, Purrello R, Rizzarelli E (1992) Thermodynamic
and multinuclear magnetic resonance study of dimethyltin{IV) complexes with tridentate ligands
in aqueous solution. J Chern Soc Dalton Trans 2299-2303
Cunningham D, McManus J, Hynes MJ (1990). Nuclear magnetic resonance studies and structural investigations of the chemistry of organotin compounds. J Organomet Chern 393:69-82
De Robertis A, De Stefano C, Gianguzza A, Sammartano S (1994) Equilibrium studies in natural fluids: A chemical speciation model for the major constituents of sea water. Chern Speciation and
Bioavailability 6:65-84
De Stefano C, Foti C, Gianguzza A, Rigano C, Sarnmartano S (1994) Equilibrium studies in natural fluids. Use of synthetic seawater and other media as background salts. Ann Chim (Rome) 84:159-175
De Stefano C, Foti C, Gianguzza A, Martino M, Pellerito L, Sarnmartano S (1996) Hydrolysis of (CH3hSn 2 +
in different ionic media: salt effects and complex formation. J Chern Eng Data 41:511-515
De Stefano C, Gianguzza A, Marrone F, Piazzese D (1997) Interaction of alkyltin(IV) compounds with
ligands of interest in the speciation of natural fluids: Complexes of (CH3hSn2+ with carboxylates.
Appl Organomet Chern 11:683-691
De Stefano C, Foti C, Gianguzza A, Sammartano S (1998a) The single salt approximation for the major components of seawater: Association and acid-base properties. Chern Speciation and
Bioavailability 10(1):27-29
De Stefano C, Foti C, Gianguzza A, Piazzese D, Sarnmartano S (1998b) Equilibrium studies in natural
fluids: Interactions of PO~-, -P20~- and -P30Io with the major constituents of sea water. Chern
Speciation and Bioavailability 10(1):19-26
De Stefano C, Foti C, Gianguzza A, Marrone F, Sarnmartano S (1999a) Hydrolysis of monomethyltin(IV)
in aqueous NaCI and NaN0 3 solutions at different ionic strengths and temperatures. Appl
Organomet Chern 13:1-7
De Stefano C, Foti C, Gianguzza A, Millero FJ, Sarnmartano S (1999b) Hydrolysis of (CH3)3Sn+ in different salt media. J Solution Chern 28:959-972
Devaud M (1969) Etude en solution hydroalcoolique de I'ethyltrichloroetain. J Chimie Phys 66:302-312
Devaud M (1970) Etude potentiometrique en milieu hydroalcoolique du trichlorure e du triperchlorate
d'ethyletain. J Chimie Phys 67:270-278
Devaud M (1971) Etude de complexes ethyltrichlorostannane-acetate. J Chimie Phys 68:1043-1054
Devaud M (1972) Comportement de I'ethyltrichlorostannane en milieu hydroalcoolique basique. J
Chimie Phys 69:460-469
Farrer HN, Mc Grady MM, Tobias RS (1965) Electromotive force, Raman and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance studies on the interaction of chloride and bromide ions with the dimethyltin(IV) ion. Inner- and outher-sphere complexes. J Am Chern Soc 20:5019-5026
Foti C, Gianguzza A, Millero FJ, Sammartano S (1999) The speciation of (CH3hSn2+ in electrolyte solution containing the major components of natural waters. Aquatic Geochemistry, in press
Frache R, Rivaro P (2000) Occurrence, pathways and bioaccumulation of organometallic compounds
in the marine environment. This Volume
GianguzzaA, Maggio F, Mansueto C, Pellerito A, Pellerito L, Vitturi R (1994) Organometallic complexes
with biological molecules. In vivo cytotoxicity of diorganotin(IV) chloro and triorganotin{IV)
chloro derivatives of Penicillin G on chromosomes of Aphanius fasciatus (Pisces, Cyprinodontiformes). Appl Organomet Chern 8:509-515