S.G. Wakeham
Table 5.'. Compound identifications and abbreviations
Bar
Acids
1
14:0
2
i-15:0
3
a-15:0
4
15:0
5
i-16:0
6
16:1w7
7
16:0
8
i-17:0
9
a-17:0
10
17:1
11
17:0
12
18:1w9
13
18:1w7
14
18:0
15
20:5w3
16
20:4w3
17
20:1
18
20:0
19
22:6w3
20
22:5w3
21
22:1
22
22:0
23
24:1
24
24:0
25
26:0
26
28:0
27
28
29
30
References
Neutral lipids
C 16 -alcohol (16 ROH)
C 18 -alcohol (18 ROH)
phytol (phytol)
C 2o -alcohol
C 22 -alcohol (22 ROH)
C 27 -alkane
C 24 -alcohol
C 28 -alkane
squalene
C 29 -alkane (n-C 29 )
C 26 -alcohol
C 30 -alkane
C 3l -alkane
cholesta-5,22E-dien-3/3-01 (27 L' 1 5 • 22 )
C 28 -alcohol
5
cholest-5-en-3/3-01 (27L'1 )
5a(H)-cholestan-3/3-01
bisnorhopane
24-methylcholesta-5,22E-dien-3/3-01 (28L'1 5 • 22 )
24-methylcholest -22E-en-3 /3-01
24-methylcholesta-5,24(28)-dien-3/3--01 (28L'1 5 ,24(281)
24-methylcholest -24(28)-en-3/3-01
24-ethylcholesta-5 ,22E-dien-3 fJ-s01
24-ethylcholest-5-en-3/3-01 (29L'1 )
24-ethyl-5a(H)-cholestan-3/3-01
24-ethylcholesta-5,24(28)-dien-3/3-01
4a,23,24-trimethylcholest -22E-en-3 /3-01 (30L'1 22 )
C 30 -alkanediol (diol)
37:2 alkenone (37:2)
38:2 alkenone (38:2)
Barber RT, Sanderson MP, Lindley ST, Chai F, Newton J, Trees CC, Foley DG, Chavez FP (1996) Primary productivity and its regulation in the equatorial Pacific during and following the 1991-92 El
Nino. Deep-Sea Res II 43:933-969
Boon JJ, Rijpstra WIC, De Lang F, de Leeuw JW (1979) Black Sea sterol - a molecular fossil for
dinoflagellate blooms. Nature 277:125-127
Brassell SC (1993) Application of biomarkers for delineating marine paleoclimatic fluctuations during the pleistocene. In: Engel MH, Macko SA (eds) Organic geochemistry. Principles and applications. Plenum Press, New York, pp 699-638
Conte MH, Volkman JK, Eglinton G (1994) Lipid biomarkers of the Prymnesiophyceae. In: Green JC,
Leadbetter BSC (eds) The haptophyte algae. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp 351-377
Cranwell PA (1982) Lipids of aquatic sediments and sedimenting particles. Prog Lipid Res 21:271-308
Hernes pJ, Hedges JI, Peterson ML, Wakeham SG, Lee C (1996) Neutral carbohydrate geochemistry of
particulate matter in the central Equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Res II 43: 1181-1204
Huang W-Y, Meinschein WG (1979) Sterols as ecological indicators. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 43:739-745
Kaneda T (1991) Iso- and anteiso- fatty acids in bacteria: biosynthesis, function, and taxonomic significance. Microbiol Rev 55:288-302
Kolattukudy PE (1976) Chemistry and biochemistry of natural waxes. Elsevier, New York, 459 pp
Table 5.'. Compound identifications and abbreviations
Bar
Acids
1
14:0
2
i-15:0
3
a-15:0
4
15:0
5
i-16:0
6
16:1w7
7
16:0
8
i-17:0
9
a-17:0
10
17:1
11
17:0
12
18:1w9
13
18:1w7
14
18:0
15
20:5w3
16
20:4w3
17
20:1
18
20:0
19
22:6w3
20
22:5w3
21
22:1
22
22:0
23
24:1
24
24:0
25
26:0
26
28:0
27
28
29
30
References
Neutral lipids
C 16 -alcohol (16 ROH)
C 18 -alcohol (18 ROH)
phytol (phytol)
C 2o -alcohol
C 22 -alcohol (22 ROH)
C 27 -alkane
C 24 -alcohol
C 28 -alkane
squalene
C 29 -alkane (n-C 29 )
C 26 -alcohol
C 30 -alkane
C 3l -alkane
cholesta-5,22E-dien-3/3-01 (27 L' 1 5 • 22 )
C 28 -alcohol
5
cholest-5-en-3/3-01 (27L'1 )
5a(H)-cholestan-3/3-01
bisnorhopane
24-methylcholesta-5,22E-dien-3/3-01 (28L'1 5 • 22 )
24-methylcholest -22E-en-3 /3-01
24-methylcholesta-5,24(28)-dien-3/3--01 (28L'1 5 ,24(281)
24-methylcholest -24(28)-en-3/3-01
24-ethylcholesta-5 ,22E-dien-3 fJ-s01
24-ethylcholest-5-en-3/3-01 (29L'1 )
24-ethyl-5a(H)-cholestan-3/3-01
24-ethylcholesta-5,24(28)-dien-3/3-01
4a,23,24-trimethylcholest -22E-en-3 /3-01 (30L'1 22 )
C 30 -alkanediol (diol)
37:2 alkenone (37:2)
38:2 alkenone (38:2)
Barber RT, Sanderson MP, Lindley ST, Chai F, Newton J, Trees CC, Foley DG, Chavez FP (1996) Primary productivity and its regulation in the equatorial Pacific during and following the 1991-92 El
Nino. Deep-Sea Res II 43:933-969
Boon JJ, Rijpstra WIC, De Lang F, de Leeuw JW (1979) Black Sea sterol - a molecular fossil for
dinoflagellate blooms. Nature 277:125-127
Brassell SC (1993) Application of biomarkers for delineating marine paleoclimatic fluctuations during the pleistocene. In: Engel MH, Macko SA (eds) Organic geochemistry. Principles and applications. Plenum Press, New York, pp 699-638
Conte MH, Volkman JK, Eglinton G (1994) Lipid biomarkers of the Prymnesiophyceae. In: Green JC,
Leadbetter BSC (eds) The haptophyte algae. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp 351-377
Cranwell PA (1982) Lipids of aquatic sediments and sedimenting particles. Prog Lipid Res 21:271-308
Hernes pJ, Hedges JI, Peterson ML, Wakeham SG, Lee C (1996) Neutral carbohydrate geochemistry of
particulate matter in the central Equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Res II 43: 1181-1204
Huang W-Y, Meinschein WG (1979) Sterols as ecological indicators. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 43:739-745
Kaneda T (1991) Iso- and anteiso- fatty acids in bacteria: biosynthesis, function, and taxonomic significance. Microbiol Rev 55:288-302
Kolattukudy PE (1976) Chemistry and biochemistry of natural waxes. Elsevier, New York, 459 pp