496
hydrogen 54,90,166
-, H+ 90,167-169,174,197,200,202,204,
278-281,284, 28h 290,293,298,303
-, peroxide 39,53, 87-92, 98-99-, 111, 193,389,
392, 457, 463
-, sulphide 96,166-169,174-175,182,431
hydrogenation 158, 160
hydrography 391
hydrolysable combined amino acids (HAA) 238
hydrolysate 473
hydrolysis 97,140,197,224,238,243,248,301-302,
352,473
-, constant 197
-, lanthanide 301
hydro quinone 92
hydroxide 97, 170, 197, 247, 297, 353, 373, 457
hydroxycarboxylate 225
hydroxylamine 456, 458, 463
-, hydrochloride 458, 463
hydroxylysine 473
hyperplasia 318, 374
-, adrenocortical 318
hypochlorite 457
hypospadias 309
hypothalamus 313
ice 445-446, 448, 452-453
-, shelf water (ISW) 446, 449-450, 452-453
-, volume reduction 423
iceberg 437
Iceland 47-48,54
leL see chemiluminescence, emission intensity
illite 64, 69
iminodiacetic acid 239
immobilization 386,390, 400, 404, 406-407,
410,415-422
immunoassay 403-408, 412
-, chemiluminescent 404, 407
-, colourimetric 405
-, ELISA 404, 408
-, environmental analysis 403
-, enzyme 404
-, fluoro- 406
-, luminescent 405, 408, 412
-, radio- 408
immunochemical detection methods 403
immunoglobulin 318
immunoreaction 404, 406, 408
immunosensor 406
immunosuppression 319
imposex 309- 312, 375
-, dogwhelks 311
-, molluscs 309
-, N. lapillus 311
incorporation 53,117,130,137,141-142,171,174,
385,387-388,393,398-400
incubation 340,342,355-356, 359, 361, 368, 411
index 40,44,274,36h434
India 62
Indian Ocean 71,343
indium 406
industrial 46,316, 337, 403, 411
industry 62, 247, 312, 352
ingestion 130, 139, 469
inhibition 312, 406
inhibitor 94
insolation 86
intercalator 418
Index
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC) 35
intersex 309, 313, 315
-, fish 309
-, mammals 309
-, reptiles 309
intestines 349
invertebrates 310
-, effects of endocrine disruption 310
iodate 87
iodide 346-347
ion 18-23,26,28,50,87,92,97,100-101,193-194,
199-201,203-205,221-222,224-225,266-270,
272,274,277-278,282,284,286,288-291,
296-297,300,347,387-388,393
-, activity coefficient, estimation 199
-, alkali 300
-, alkaline earth 300
-, counter- 268
-, ferrous 87
-, inorganic 221
-, organic 221
-, quadrupole model 18
-, uranyl 87
ion pair, trace metal 217
ion pairing 23, 199, 243, 267
-, model 23, 199, 267
ion-dipole model 19
Ionic Sea 329, 455
ionic strength 4, 16, 23-24, 26-28, 197-200,
203, 217, 224, 226, 233, 236, 239, 248, 263,
266-270,272,276-281,283-286,288,291,298
ionization 89, 207, 289
-, acid 207
IPCC see Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change
irgarol 312
Irish Sea 396
iron 37,63,68,72-73,84,95-101,107,116-117,
151,166,169,170-172,174-177,179,181-182,
185-186,193-194,196-197,207,210-212,
214-216,388-392,400,456,458-459
-, availability 95
-, cycle 96-97
-, deposition 63
-, Fe(II) 96-99, 174, 193,388-392
-, Fe(III) 96-101,193,196-197,210-212,
215-216, 389-392
-, Fe 2 + 92, 101, 174, 193, 243, 246
-, Fe3+ 98,101, 107,193,196-197,211,214
-, griegite (Fe3S4) 172, 174
-, ion 87
-, oxide 97, 100, 171, 180
-,sulphide 166,170,172,179,182
hydrogen 54,90,166
-, H+ 90,167-169,174,197,200,202,204,
278-281,284, 28h 290,293,298,303
-, peroxide 39,53, 87-92, 98-99-, 111, 193,389,
392, 457, 463
-, sulphide 96,166-169,174-175,182,431
hydrogenation 158, 160
hydrography 391
hydrolysable combined amino acids (HAA) 238
hydrolysate 473
hydrolysis 97,140,197,224,238,243,248,301-302,
352,473
-, constant 197
-, lanthanide 301
hydro quinone 92
hydroxide 97, 170, 197, 247, 297, 353, 373, 457
hydroxycarboxylate 225
hydroxylamine 456, 458, 463
-, hydrochloride 458, 463
hydroxylysine 473
hyperplasia 318, 374
-, adrenocortical 318
hypochlorite 457
hypospadias 309
hypothalamus 313
ice 445-446, 448, 452-453
-, shelf water (ISW) 446, 449-450, 452-453
-, volume reduction 423
iceberg 437
Iceland 47-48,54
leL see chemiluminescence, emission intensity
illite 64, 69
iminodiacetic acid 239
immobilization 386,390, 400, 404, 406-407,
410,415-422
immunoassay 403-408, 412
-, chemiluminescent 404, 407
-, colourimetric 405
-, ELISA 404, 408
-, environmental analysis 403
-, enzyme 404
-, fluoro- 406
-, luminescent 405, 408, 412
-, radio- 408
immunochemical detection methods 403
immunoglobulin 318
immunoreaction 404, 406, 408
immunosensor 406
immunosuppression 319
imposex 309- 312, 375
-, dogwhelks 311
-, molluscs 309
-, N. lapillus 311
incorporation 53,117,130,137,141-142,171,174,
385,387-388,393,398-400
incubation 340,342,355-356, 359, 361, 368, 411
index 40,44,274,36h434
India 62
Indian Ocean 71,343
indium 406
industrial 46,316, 337, 403, 411
industry 62, 247, 312, 352
ingestion 130, 139, 469
inhibition 312, 406
inhibitor 94
insolation 86
intercalator 418
Index
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC) 35
intersex 309, 313, 315
-, fish 309
-, mammals 309
-, reptiles 309
intestines 349
invertebrates 310
-, effects of endocrine disruption 310
iodate 87
iodide 346-347
ion 18-23,26,28,50,87,92,97,100-101,193-194,
199-201,203-205,221-222,224-225,266-270,
272,274,277-278,282,284,286,288-291,
296-297,300,347,387-388,393
-, activity coefficient, estimation 199
-, alkali 300
-, alkaline earth 300
-, counter- 268
-, ferrous 87
-, inorganic 221
-, organic 221
-, quadrupole model 18
-, uranyl 87
ion pair, trace metal 217
ion pairing 23, 199, 243, 267
-, model 23, 199, 267
ion-dipole model 19
Ionic Sea 329, 455
ionic strength 4, 16, 23-24, 26-28, 197-200,
203, 217, 224, 226, 233, 236, 239, 248, 263,
266-270,272,276-281,283-286,288,291,298
ionization 89, 207, 289
-, acid 207
IPCC see Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change
irgarol 312
Irish Sea 396
iron 37,63,68,72-73,84,95-101,107,116-117,
151,166,169,170-172,174-177,179,181-182,
185-186,193-194,196-197,207,210-212,
214-216,388-392,400,456,458-459
-, availability 95
-, cycle 96-97
-, deposition 63
-, Fe(II) 96-99, 174, 193,388-392
-, Fe(III) 96-101,193,196-197,210-212,
215-216, 389-392
-, Fe 2 + 92, 101, 174, 193, 243, 246
-, Fe3+ 98,101, 107,193,196-197,211,214
-, griegite (Fe3S4) 172, 174
-, ion 87
-, oxide 97, 100, 171, 180
-,sulphide 166,170,172,179,182