442
S. Wakeham
Goni MA, Ruttenberg KC, Eglington T (1998) A reassessment of the sources and importance of landderived organic matter in surface sediments from the Gulf of Mexico. Geochim Cosmochim Acta
62:3055-3075
Hayes JM (1993) Factors controlling BC contents of sedimentary organic compounds: Principles and
evidence. Mar GeoI113:m-125
Hayes JM, Freeman KH, Popp BN, Hoham CH (1990) Compound-specific isotopic analyses: A novel tool
for reconstruction of ancient biogeochemical processes. Org Geochem 16:1115-1128
Hedges JI, Parker PL (1976) Land-derived organic matter in surface sediments from the Gulf of Mexico.
Geochim Cosmochim Acta 40:1019-1029
Herbert R, Tanner A (1977) The isolation and some characteristics of photosynthetic bacteria
(Chlorobiacae, Chromatiaceae) from Antarctic marine sediments. J Appl BacterioI43:437-447
Jasper JJ, Hayes JM (1990) A carbon isotope record of CO2 levels during the quaternouy. Nature 347:462-464
Jasper JP, Hayes JM, Mix AC, Prahl FG (1994) Photosynthetic fractionation of BC and concentrations of
.C02 in the central equatorial Pacific during the last 225000 years. Paleoceanogr 9:781-898
Keil RG, Cowie GL (1999) Organic matter preservation through the oxygen deficient zone of the NE
Arabian Sea as discerned by organic carbon:mineral surface area ratios. Mar GeoI161:12-22
Koopmans MP, Koster J, Kaam-Peters HME van, Kenig F, Schouten S, Hartgers WA, Leeuw JW de,
Sinninghe Damste JS (1996a) Diagenetic and molecular products of isorenieratene: Molecular indicators for photic zone anoxia. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 60:4467-4496
Koopmans MP, Schouten S, Kohnen S, Sinninghe Damste JS (1996b) Restricted utility of aryl isoprenoids
as indicators for photic zone anoxia. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 60:4873-4876
Lee C (1992) Controls on organic carbon preservation: The use of stratified water bodies to compare
intrinsic rates of decomposition in oxic and anoxic systems. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 56:3323-3335
Leeuw JW de, Meer FW van der, Rijpstra WIC (1980) On the occurrence and structural identification of
long-chain unsaturated ketones and hydrocarbons in sediments. In: Douglas AG, Maxwell JR (eds)
Advances in organic geochemistry. Pergamon Press, New York, pp 211-217
McCaffrey MA, Farrington JW, Repeta DJ (1990) The organic geochemistry of Peru margin sediments.
1. A comparison of the C37 alkenone and historical El Nino records. Geochim Cosmochim Acta
54:1671-1682
Miiller PJ, Kirst G, Ruhland G, Storch I von, Rosell-Mele A (1998) Calibration of the alkenone
paleotemperature index U37 K' based on core tops from the eastern South Atlantic and the global ocean
(60 0 N-60 0 S). Geochim Cosmochim Acta 62:1757-1772
Murray JW, Jannasch HW, Honjo S, Anderson RF, Reeburgh WS, Top Z, Frederich GE, Codispoti LA, Izdar
E (1989) Unexpected changes in the oxic/anoxic interface in the Black Sea. Nature 338:411-413
Onstad G, Canfield DE, Quay PD, Hedges JI (2000) Sources of particulate organic matter in rivers from
the continental USA: Lignin phenol and stable isotope compositions. Geochim Cosmochim Acta
64:3539-3546
Pagani M, Arthur MA, Freeman KH (1999) Miocene evolution of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Paleoceanogr 14:273-292
Parkin TB, Brock TD (1980) The effect of light quality on the growth of phototrophic bacteria in lakes.
Arch MicrobioI125=l9-27
Paropkari AL, Prakash Babu C, Mascarenhas A (1992) A critical evaluation of depositional parameters
controlling the variability of organic matter in Arabian Sea sediments. Mar GeoI107:213-226
Popp, BN, Hanson KL, Dore JE, Bidigare RR, Laws EA, Wakeham SG (1999) Controls on the carbon isotopic composition of phytoplankton: Paleoceanographic perspectives. In: Abrantes F, Mix A, (eds)
Reconstructing ocean history: A window into the future. Kluwer Academic, New York, pp 381-398
Prahl FG, Muelhausen LA (1989) Lipid biomarkers as geochemical tools for paleoceanographic study.
In: Berger WH et al. (eds) Productivity of the ocean: Present and past. Wiley, New York, pp 271-289
Prahl FG, Wakeham SG (1987). Calibration of unsaturation patterns in long-chain ketone compositions
for paleotemperature assessment. Nature 330:367-369
Prahl FG, Muelhausen LA, Zahnle DL (1988) Further evaluation of long-chain alkenones as indicators
of paleoceanographic conditions. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 52:2303-2310
Prahl FG, Ertel JR, Goni MA, Sparrow MA, Eversmeyer B (1994) Terrestrial organic carbon contributions to sediments on the Washington margin. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 58:3035-3048
Quinn WH, Neal VT, Antunez de Mayolo SE (1987) El Nino occurrences over the past four and a half
centuries. J Geophys Res 92:14449-14461
Rau GH, Froelich PN, Takahashi T, Des Marais DJ (1991) Does sedimentary organic "BC record variations in quaternary ocean [C02(aq)]? Paleoceanogr 6:339-347
Rechka JA, Maxwell JR (1988a) Unusual long-chain ketones of algal origin. Tetrahedron Lett 29:2599-2600
Rechka JA, Maxwell JR (1988b) Characterization of alkenone temperature indicators in sediments and
organisms. In: Mattavelli L, Novelli L (eds) Advances in organic geochemistry 1987. Org Geochem
13:727-734
S. Wakeham
Goni MA, Ruttenberg KC, Eglington T (1998) A reassessment of the sources and importance of landderived organic matter in surface sediments from the Gulf of Mexico. Geochim Cosmochim Acta
62:3055-3075
Hayes JM (1993) Factors controlling BC contents of sedimentary organic compounds: Principles and
evidence. Mar GeoI113:m-125
Hayes JM, Freeman KH, Popp BN, Hoham CH (1990) Compound-specific isotopic analyses: A novel tool
for reconstruction of ancient biogeochemical processes. Org Geochem 16:1115-1128
Hedges JI, Parker PL (1976) Land-derived organic matter in surface sediments from the Gulf of Mexico.
Geochim Cosmochim Acta 40:1019-1029
Herbert R, Tanner A (1977) The isolation and some characteristics of photosynthetic bacteria
(Chlorobiacae, Chromatiaceae) from Antarctic marine sediments. J Appl BacterioI43:437-447
Jasper JJ, Hayes JM (1990) A carbon isotope record of CO2 levels during the quaternouy. Nature 347:462-464
Jasper JP, Hayes JM, Mix AC, Prahl FG (1994) Photosynthetic fractionation of BC and concentrations of
.C02 in the central equatorial Pacific during the last 225000 years. Paleoceanogr 9:781-898
Keil RG, Cowie GL (1999) Organic matter preservation through the oxygen deficient zone of the NE
Arabian Sea as discerned by organic carbon:mineral surface area ratios. Mar GeoI161:12-22
Koopmans MP, Koster J, Kaam-Peters HME van, Kenig F, Schouten S, Hartgers WA, Leeuw JW de,
Sinninghe Damste JS (1996a) Diagenetic and molecular products of isorenieratene: Molecular indicators for photic zone anoxia. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 60:4467-4496
Koopmans MP, Schouten S, Kohnen S, Sinninghe Damste JS (1996b) Restricted utility of aryl isoprenoids
as indicators for photic zone anoxia. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 60:4873-4876
Lee C (1992) Controls on organic carbon preservation: The use of stratified water bodies to compare
intrinsic rates of decomposition in oxic and anoxic systems. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 56:3323-3335
Leeuw JW de, Meer FW van der, Rijpstra WIC (1980) On the occurrence and structural identification of
long-chain unsaturated ketones and hydrocarbons in sediments. In: Douglas AG, Maxwell JR (eds)
Advances in organic geochemistry. Pergamon Press, New York, pp 211-217
McCaffrey MA, Farrington JW, Repeta DJ (1990) The organic geochemistry of Peru margin sediments.
1. A comparison of the C37 alkenone and historical El Nino records. Geochim Cosmochim Acta
54:1671-1682
Miiller PJ, Kirst G, Ruhland G, Storch I von, Rosell-Mele A (1998) Calibration of the alkenone
paleotemperature index U37 K' based on core tops from the eastern South Atlantic and the global ocean
(60 0 N-60 0 S). Geochim Cosmochim Acta 62:1757-1772
Murray JW, Jannasch HW, Honjo S, Anderson RF, Reeburgh WS, Top Z, Frederich GE, Codispoti LA, Izdar
E (1989) Unexpected changes in the oxic/anoxic interface in the Black Sea. Nature 338:411-413
Onstad G, Canfield DE, Quay PD, Hedges JI (2000) Sources of particulate organic matter in rivers from
the continental USA: Lignin phenol and stable isotope compositions. Geochim Cosmochim Acta
64:3539-3546
Pagani M, Arthur MA, Freeman KH (1999) Miocene evolution of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Paleoceanogr 14:273-292
Parkin TB, Brock TD (1980) The effect of light quality on the growth of phototrophic bacteria in lakes.
Arch MicrobioI125=l9-27
Paropkari AL, Prakash Babu C, Mascarenhas A (1992) A critical evaluation of depositional parameters
controlling the variability of organic matter in Arabian Sea sediments. Mar GeoI107:213-226
Popp, BN, Hanson KL, Dore JE, Bidigare RR, Laws EA, Wakeham SG (1999) Controls on the carbon isotopic composition of phytoplankton: Paleoceanographic perspectives. In: Abrantes F, Mix A, (eds)
Reconstructing ocean history: A window into the future. Kluwer Academic, New York, pp 381-398
Prahl FG, Muelhausen LA (1989) Lipid biomarkers as geochemical tools for paleoceanographic study.
In: Berger WH et al. (eds) Productivity of the ocean: Present and past. Wiley, New York, pp 271-289
Prahl FG, Wakeham SG (1987). Calibration of unsaturation patterns in long-chain ketone compositions
for paleotemperature assessment. Nature 330:367-369
Prahl FG, Muelhausen LA, Zahnle DL (1988) Further evaluation of long-chain alkenones as indicators
of paleoceanographic conditions. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 52:2303-2310
Prahl FG, Ertel JR, Goni MA, Sparrow MA, Eversmeyer B (1994) Terrestrial organic carbon contributions to sediments on the Washington margin. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 58:3035-3048
Quinn WH, Neal VT, Antunez de Mayolo SE (1987) El Nino occurrences over the past four and a half
centuries. J Geophys Res 92:14449-14461
Rau GH, Froelich PN, Takahashi T, Des Marais DJ (1991) Does sedimentary organic "BC record variations in quaternary ocean [C02(aq)]? Paleoceanogr 6:339-347
Rechka JA, Maxwell JR (1988a) Unusual long-chain ketones of algal origin. Tetrahedron Lett 29:2599-2600
Rechka JA, Maxwell JR (1988b) Characterization of alkenone temperature indicators in sediments and
organisms. In: Mattavelli L, Novelli L (eds) Advances in organic geochemistry 1987. Org Geochem
13:727-734