322
M. R. Preston
Jobling S, Sheahan DA, Osborne JA, Matthiessen P, Sumpter JP (1996) Inhibition of testicular growth in
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to estrogenic alkylphenolic chemicals. Environ Toxicol
Chern 15:194-202
Jobling S, Tyler CR, Nolan M, Sumpter JP (1998) The identification of estrogenic effects in wild fish. R&D
Technical Report W119, Environment Bristol UK (cited in Vos et al. 2000)
Johnson LL, Casillas E, Collier TK, McCain BB, Varanasi U (1988) Contaminant effects on ovarian development in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Puget Sound, Washington. Can J Fish Aquat Sci
45:3133-2146
Johnson LL, Sol SY, Lomax DP, Nelson GM, Sloan CA, Casillas E (1997) Precocious sexual maturation
and other reproductive anomalies in English sole from an urban waterway. ICES CM 19971U:07
Johnson LL, Landahl JT, Kubin LA, Horness BH, Myers MS, Collier TK, Stein JE (1998) Assessing the effects of anthropogenic stressors on Puget Sound flatfish populations. J Sea Res 39:125-137
Kelce WR, Stone CR, Laws SC, Gray LE, Kemppainen JA, Wilson EM (1995) Persistent DDT metabolite·
pp'DDE is a potent androgen receptor antagonist. Nature 375:581-585
Kime DE (1998) Endocrine disruption in fish. Kluwer, Boston
Kime DE (1999) Environmentally induced endocrine abnormalities in fish. Royal Society of Chemistry,
London (Issues in Environmental Science and Technology, 12, pp 1-151)
Kleivane L, Severinsen T, Skaare JU (2000) Biological transport and mammal to mammal transfer of
organochlorines in Arctic fauna. Mar Environ Res 49:343-357
Kloas W, Lutz I, Einspanier R (1999) Amphibians as a model to study endocrine disruptors: II. Estrogenic
activity of environmental chemicals in vitro and in vivo. Sci Total Environ 225:59-68
Kluytmans JH, Brands F, Jandee DI (1988) Interactions of cadmium with the reproductive cycle of Mytilus
edulis. Mar Environ Res 24:189-192
Khristoforova NK, Gnezdilova SM, Vlasova GA (1984) Effect of cadmium on gametogenesis and offspring
of the sea urchin Stronglocentrotus intermedius. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 17:9-14
Kuhnlein HV, Receveur 0, Muir DCG, Chan HM, Soueida R (1995) Arctic indigenous women consume
greater-than acceptable levels of organochlorines. J Nutr 125:2501-25lO
Kuhnlein HV, Chan HM (2000) Environment and contaminants in traditional food systems of northern indigenous peoples. Annu Rev Nutr 20:595-626
Lang T, Damm U,Dethlefsen V (1995) Changes in the sex ratio of North Sea dab (Limanda limanda) in
the period 1981-1995. ICES CM 1995/G:25 Ref E
Leatherland JF (1998) Changes in thyroid hormone economy following consumption of environmentally contaminated Great Lakes fish. Toxicol Ind Health 14:41-57
Loveren H van, Ross PS, Osterhaus ADME, Vos JG (2000) Contaminant-induced immunosuppression
and mass mortalities among harbor seals. Toxicol Lett 112:319-324
Lund B-O (1994) In Vitro adrenal bioactivation and effects on steroid metabolism of DDT, PCBs and
their metabolites in the grey seal (Halichoerus grypus). Environ Toxicol Chern 13:911-917
Lutz I, Kloas W (1999) Amphibians as a model to study endocrine disruptors: 1. Environmental pollution and estrogen receptor binding. Sci Total Environ 225:49-57
Lye CM, Frid CLJ, Gill ME, McCormick D (1997) Abnormalities in the reproductive health of flounder
Platichthys flesus exposed to effluent from a sewage treatment works. Mar Pollut Bull 34:34-41
Marmor D, Izard V, Schahmaneche D, benoit G, Jardin A (1998) Is male fertility really declining? Presse
Medicale 27:1484-1490
Matthiessen P, Allen Y, Allchin CR, Feist SW, Kirby MF, Law RJ, Scott AP, Thain JE, Thomas KV (1998)
Estrogenic endocrine disruption in flounder (Platichthys flesus 1.) from UK estuarine and marine
waters. CEFAS, Lowestoft (Science Series Technical Reports 107)
McKenney CL, Matthews E (1990) Influence of an insect growth regulator on the larval development of
an estuarine shrimp. Environ Pollut 64:169-178
Minh TB, Nakate H, Watanabe M, Tanabe S, Miyazaki N, Jefferson TA, Prudente M, Subramanian A (2000)
Isomer-specific accumulation and toxic assessment of polychlorinated biphenyls, including coplanar
congeners, in cetaceans from the North Pacific and Asian coastal waters. Arch Environ Con Tox
39:398-410
Muir DCG, Norstrom RJ (2000) Geographical differences and time trends of persistent organic pollutants in the Arctic. Toxicol Lett 112:93-101
Muir DCG, Braune B, DeMarch B, Norstrom R, Wagemann R, Lockhart L, Hargrave B, Bright D, Addison
R, Payne J, Reimer K (1999) Spatial and temporal trends and effects of contaminants in the Canadian Arctic marine ecosystem: A review. Sci Total Environ 230:83-144.
Muir DCG, Born EW, Koczansky K, Stern GA (2000) Temporal and spatial trends of persistent
organochlorines in Greenland walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus). Sci Total Environ 245:73-86
Nilsson R (2000) Endocrine modulators in the food chain and environment. Toxicol PathoI28:420-431
Norstrom RJ, Belikov, SE, Born EW, Garner GW, Malone B, Olpinski S, Ramsay MA, Schliebe S, Stirling I,
Stishov MS, Taylor MK, Wiig 0 (1998) Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants in polar bears from
M. R. Preston
Jobling S, Sheahan DA, Osborne JA, Matthiessen P, Sumpter JP (1996) Inhibition of testicular growth in
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to estrogenic alkylphenolic chemicals. Environ Toxicol
Chern 15:194-202
Jobling S, Tyler CR, Nolan M, Sumpter JP (1998) The identification of estrogenic effects in wild fish. R&D
Technical Report W119, Environment Bristol UK (cited in Vos et al. 2000)
Johnson LL, Casillas E, Collier TK, McCain BB, Varanasi U (1988) Contaminant effects on ovarian development in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Puget Sound, Washington. Can J Fish Aquat Sci
45:3133-2146
Johnson LL, Sol SY, Lomax DP, Nelson GM, Sloan CA, Casillas E (1997) Precocious sexual maturation
and other reproductive anomalies in English sole from an urban waterway. ICES CM 19971U:07
Johnson LL, Landahl JT, Kubin LA, Horness BH, Myers MS, Collier TK, Stein JE (1998) Assessing the effects of anthropogenic stressors on Puget Sound flatfish populations. J Sea Res 39:125-137
Kelce WR, Stone CR, Laws SC, Gray LE, Kemppainen JA, Wilson EM (1995) Persistent DDT metabolite·
pp'DDE is a potent androgen receptor antagonist. Nature 375:581-585
Kime DE (1998) Endocrine disruption in fish. Kluwer, Boston
Kime DE (1999) Environmentally induced endocrine abnormalities in fish. Royal Society of Chemistry,
London (Issues in Environmental Science and Technology, 12, pp 1-151)
Kleivane L, Severinsen T, Skaare JU (2000) Biological transport and mammal to mammal transfer of
organochlorines in Arctic fauna. Mar Environ Res 49:343-357
Kloas W, Lutz I, Einspanier R (1999) Amphibians as a model to study endocrine disruptors: II. Estrogenic
activity of environmental chemicals in vitro and in vivo. Sci Total Environ 225:59-68
Kluytmans JH, Brands F, Jandee DI (1988) Interactions of cadmium with the reproductive cycle of Mytilus
edulis. Mar Environ Res 24:189-192
Khristoforova NK, Gnezdilova SM, Vlasova GA (1984) Effect of cadmium on gametogenesis and offspring
of the sea urchin Stronglocentrotus intermedius. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 17:9-14
Kuhnlein HV, Receveur 0, Muir DCG, Chan HM, Soueida R (1995) Arctic indigenous women consume
greater-than acceptable levels of organochlorines. J Nutr 125:2501-25lO
Kuhnlein HV, Chan HM (2000) Environment and contaminants in traditional food systems of northern indigenous peoples. Annu Rev Nutr 20:595-626
Lang T, Damm U,Dethlefsen V (1995) Changes in the sex ratio of North Sea dab (Limanda limanda) in
the period 1981-1995. ICES CM 1995/G:25 Ref E
Leatherland JF (1998) Changes in thyroid hormone economy following consumption of environmentally contaminated Great Lakes fish. Toxicol Ind Health 14:41-57
Loveren H van, Ross PS, Osterhaus ADME, Vos JG (2000) Contaminant-induced immunosuppression
and mass mortalities among harbor seals. Toxicol Lett 112:319-324
Lund B-O (1994) In Vitro adrenal bioactivation and effects on steroid metabolism of DDT, PCBs and
their metabolites in the grey seal (Halichoerus grypus). Environ Toxicol Chern 13:911-917
Lutz I, Kloas W (1999) Amphibians as a model to study endocrine disruptors: 1. Environmental pollution and estrogen receptor binding. Sci Total Environ 225:49-57
Lye CM, Frid CLJ, Gill ME, McCormick D (1997) Abnormalities in the reproductive health of flounder
Platichthys flesus exposed to effluent from a sewage treatment works. Mar Pollut Bull 34:34-41
Marmor D, Izard V, Schahmaneche D, benoit G, Jardin A (1998) Is male fertility really declining? Presse
Medicale 27:1484-1490
Matthiessen P, Allen Y, Allchin CR, Feist SW, Kirby MF, Law RJ, Scott AP, Thain JE, Thomas KV (1998)
Estrogenic endocrine disruption in flounder (Platichthys flesus 1.) from UK estuarine and marine
waters. CEFAS, Lowestoft (Science Series Technical Reports 107)
McKenney CL, Matthews E (1990) Influence of an insect growth regulator on the larval development of
an estuarine shrimp. Environ Pollut 64:169-178
Minh TB, Nakate H, Watanabe M, Tanabe S, Miyazaki N, Jefferson TA, Prudente M, Subramanian A (2000)
Isomer-specific accumulation and toxic assessment of polychlorinated biphenyls, including coplanar
congeners, in cetaceans from the North Pacific and Asian coastal waters. Arch Environ Con Tox
39:398-410
Muir DCG, Norstrom RJ (2000) Geographical differences and time trends of persistent organic pollutants in the Arctic. Toxicol Lett 112:93-101
Muir DCG, Braune B, DeMarch B, Norstrom R, Wagemann R, Lockhart L, Hargrave B, Bright D, Addison
R, Payne J, Reimer K (1999) Spatial and temporal trends and effects of contaminants in the Canadian Arctic marine ecosystem: A review. Sci Total Environ 230:83-144.
Muir DCG, Born EW, Koczansky K, Stern GA (2000) Temporal and spatial trends of persistent
organochlorines in Greenland walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus). Sci Total Environ 245:73-86
Nilsson R (2000) Endocrine modulators in the food chain and environment. Toxicol PathoI28:420-431
Norstrom RJ, Belikov, SE, Born EW, Garner GW, Malone B, Olpinski S, Ramsay MA, Schliebe S, Stirling I,
Stishov MS, Taylor MK, Wiig 0 (1998) Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants in polar bears from
