290
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Layne, J.N. and D.K. Caldwell. 1964. Behavior of the amazon dolphin, Inia geoffrensis (Blainville), in
captivity. Zoologica: New York Zoological Society 49 (5):81–112.
Le Boeuf, B.J. and R.M. Laws. 1994. Elephant Seals: Population, Ecology, Behavior and Physiology. Berkley,
CA: University of California Press.
Levenson, D.H., P.J. Ponganis, M.A. Crognale, J.F. Deegan II, A. Dizon, and G.H. Jacobs. 2006. Visual
pigments of marine carnivores: Pinnipeds, polar bear, and sea otter. Journal of Comparative
Physiology A 192 (8):833–843.
Levenson, D.H. and R.J. Schusterman. 1997. Pupillometry in seals and sea lions: Ecological implications. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75:2050–2057.
Levenson, D.H. and R.J. Schusterman. 1999. Dark adaptation and visual sensitivity in shallow and
deep-diving pinnipeds. Marine Mammal Science 15 (4):1303–1313.
Ling, J.K. 1977. Vibrissae of marine mammals. In Functional Anatomy of Marine Mammals, ed.
R.J. Harrison. London, UK: Academic Press.
Lui, L.L., A.E. Dobiecki, J.A. Bourne, and M.G.P. Rosa. 2012. Breaking camouflage: Responses of
neurons in the middle temporal area to stimuli defined by coherent motion. European Journal
of Neuroscience 36:2063–2076.
Lythgoe, J.N. and H.J.A. Dartnall. 1970. A “deep sea rhodopsin” in a marine mammal. Nature
227:995–996.
Mann, J., B.L. Sargeant, J.J. Watson-Capps et al. 2008. Why do dolphins carry sponges? PloS One 3
(12):e3868.
Marshall, C.D., H. Amin, K.M. Kovacs, and C. Lydersen. 2006. Microstructure and innervation of the
vibrissal follicle-sinus complex in the bearded seal, Erignathus barbatus (Pinnipedia: Phocidae).
Anatomical Record 288A:13–25.
Mass, A.M. and A.Y. Supin. 1989. Distribution of ganglion cells in the retina of an amazon river dolphin Inia geoffrensis. Aquatic Mammals 15 (2):49–56.
Mass, A.M. and A.Y. Supin. 2007. Adaptive features of aquatic mammals’ eyes. The Anatomical Record
290:701–715.
Mass, A.M. and A.Y. Supin. 2009. Vision. In Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. London, UK: Academic
Press.
Mauck, B., U. Eysel, and G. Dehnhardt. 2000. Selective heating of vibrissal follicles in seals
(Phoca vitulina) and dolphins (Sotalia fluviatilis guianensis). Journal of Experimental Biology
203:2125–2131.
McFarland, W.N. 1971. Cetacean visual pigments. Vision Research 11:1065–1076.
McGovern, K.A., C.D. Marshall, and R.W. Davis. 2015. Are vibrissae viable sensory structures
for prey capture in northern elephant seals, Mirounga angustirostris? Anatomical Record
298:750–760.
Miersch, L., W. Hanke, S. Wieskotten et al. 2011. Flow sensing in pinniped whiskers. Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 366:3077–3084.
Mills, F.H.J. and D. Renouf. 1986. Determination of the vibration sensitivity of harbor seal Phoca
vitulina (L.) vibrissae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 100:3–9.
Mobley, C.D. 1994. Light and Water. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Morgane, P.J. and M. Jacobs. 1972. Comparative anatomy of the cetacean nervous system. In Functional
Anatomy of Marine Mammals, ed. R.J. Harrison. New York: Academic Press.
Nagy, A.R. and K. Ronald. 1970. The harp seal, Pagophilus groenlandicus (Erxleben, 1777). VI. Structure
of retina. Canadian Journal of Zoology 48:367–370.
Nakai, J. and T. Shida. 1948. Sinus hairs of the sei-whale (Balaenoptera borealis). The Scientific Reports
of the Whale Research Institute 1:41–47.
Newsome, W.T. and E.B. Paré. 1988. A selective impairment of motion perception following lesions
of the middle temporal visual area (MT). Journal of Neuroscience 8 (6):2201–2211.
Niesterok, B., S. Wieskotten, Y. Krüger, G. Dehnhardt, and W. Hanke. 2014. Localization of artificial
breathing currents by harbor seals (Phoca vitulina). Paper read at 107th Annual Meeting of the
German Zoological Society, Göttingen, Germany.
Pavlov, I.P. 1902. The Work of the Digestive Glands. London, UK: Griffin.
Peichl, L. and K. Moutairou. 1998. Absence of short-wavelength sensitive cones in the retinae of seals
(Carnivora) and African giant rats (Rodentia). European Journal of Neuroscience 10:2586–2594.
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Layne, J.N. and D.K. Caldwell. 1964. Behavior of the amazon dolphin, Inia geoffrensis (Blainville), in
captivity. Zoologica: New York Zoological Society 49 (5):81–112.
Le Boeuf, B.J. and R.M. Laws. 1994. Elephant Seals: Population, Ecology, Behavior and Physiology. Berkley,
CA: University of California Press.
Levenson, D.H., P.J. Ponganis, M.A. Crognale, J.F. Deegan II, A. Dizon, and G.H. Jacobs. 2006. Visual
pigments of marine carnivores: Pinnipeds, polar bear, and sea otter. Journal of Comparative
Physiology A 192 (8):833–843.
Levenson, D.H. and R.J. Schusterman. 1997. Pupillometry in seals and sea lions: Ecological implications. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75:2050–2057.
Levenson, D.H. and R.J. Schusterman. 1999. Dark adaptation and visual sensitivity in shallow and
deep-diving pinnipeds. Marine Mammal Science 15 (4):1303–1313.
Ling, J.K. 1977. Vibrissae of marine mammals. In Functional Anatomy of Marine Mammals, ed.
R.J. Harrison. London, UK: Academic Press.
Lui, L.L., A.E. Dobiecki, J.A. Bourne, and M.G.P. Rosa. 2012. Breaking camouflage: Responses of
neurons in the middle temporal area to stimuli defined by coherent motion. European Journal
of Neuroscience 36:2063–2076.
Lythgoe, J.N. and H.J.A. Dartnall. 1970. A “deep sea rhodopsin” in a marine mammal. Nature
227:995–996.
Mann, J., B.L. Sargeant, J.J. Watson-Capps et al. 2008. Why do dolphins carry sponges? PloS One 3
(12):e3868.
Marshall, C.D., H. Amin, K.M. Kovacs, and C. Lydersen. 2006. Microstructure and innervation of the
vibrissal follicle-sinus complex in the bearded seal, Erignathus barbatus (Pinnipedia: Phocidae).
Anatomical Record 288A:13–25.
Mass, A.M. and A.Y. Supin. 1989. Distribution of ganglion cells in the retina of an amazon river dolphin Inia geoffrensis. Aquatic Mammals 15 (2):49–56.
Mass, A.M. and A.Y. Supin. 2007. Adaptive features of aquatic mammals’ eyes. The Anatomical Record
290:701–715.
Mass, A.M. and A.Y. Supin. 2009. Vision. In Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. London, UK: Academic
Press.
Mauck, B., U. Eysel, and G. Dehnhardt. 2000. Selective heating of vibrissal follicles in seals
(Phoca vitulina) and dolphins (Sotalia fluviatilis guianensis). Journal of Experimental Biology
203:2125–2131.
McFarland, W.N. 1971. Cetacean visual pigments. Vision Research 11:1065–1076.
McGovern, K.A., C.D. Marshall, and R.W. Davis. 2015. Are vibrissae viable sensory structures
for prey capture in northern elephant seals, Mirounga angustirostris? Anatomical Record
298:750–760.
Miersch, L., W. Hanke, S. Wieskotten et al. 2011. Flow sensing in pinniped whiskers. Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 366:3077–3084.
Mills, F.H.J. and D. Renouf. 1986. Determination of the vibration sensitivity of harbor seal Phoca
vitulina (L.) vibrissae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 100:3–9.
Mobley, C.D. 1994. Light and Water. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Morgane, P.J. and M. Jacobs. 1972. Comparative anatomy of the cetacean nervous system. In Functional
Anatomy of Marine Mammals, ed. R.J. Harrison. New York: Academic Press.
Nagy, A.R. and K. Ronald. 1970. The harp seal, Pagophilus groenlandicus (Erxleben, 1777). VI. Structure
of retina. Canadian Journal of Zoology 48:367–370.
Nakai, J. and T. Shida. 1948. Sinus hairs of the sei-whale (Balaenoptera borealis). The Scientific Reports
of the Whale Research Institute 1:41–47.
Newsome, W.T. and E.B. Paré. 1988. A selective impairment of motion perception following lesions
of the middle temporal visual area (MT). Journal of Neuroscience 8 (6):2201–2211.
Niesterok, B., S. Wieskotten, Y. Krüger, G. Dehnhardt, and W. Hanke. 2014. Localization of artificial
breathing currents by harbor seals (Phoca vitulina). Paper read at 107th Annual Meeting of the
German Zoological Society, Göttingen, Germany.
Pavlov, I.P. 1902. The Work of the Digestive Glands. London, UK: Griffin.
Peichl, L. and K. Moutairou. 1998. Absence of short-wavelength sensitive cones in the retinae of seals
(Carnivora) and African giant rats (Rodentia). European Journal of Neuroscience 10:2586–2594.