92
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Siebenaller, J.F. and D.J. Garrett. 2002. The effects of the deep-sea environment on transmembrane
signaling. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B 131(4):675–694.
Somero, G.N. 1992. Adaptations to high hydrostatic-pressure. Annual Review of Physiology
54:557–577.
Stenfors, L.E., J. Sade, S. Hellstrom, and M. Anniko. 2001. How can the hooded seal dive to a depth
of 1000 m without rupturing its tympanic membrane? A morphological and functional study.
Acta Oto-Laryngologica 121(6):689–695.
Thompson, L.A. and T.A. Romano. 2015. Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) granulocytes and monocytes
display variable responses to in vitro pressure exposures. Frontiers in Physiology 6:128.
Van Bonn, W., S. Dennison, P. Cook, and A. Fahlman. 2013. Gas bubble disease in the brain of a living California sea lion (Zalophus californianus). Frontiers in Physiology 4:6.
Van Bonn, W., E. Montie, S. Dennison et al. 2011. Evidence of injury caused by gas bubbles in a live
marine mammal: Barotrauma in a California sea lion Zalophus californianus. Diseases of Aquatic
Organisms 96:89–96.
Vogl, A.W. and H.D. Fisher. 1982. Arterial retia related to supply of the central nervous system in two
small toothed whales-narwhal (Monodon monoceros) and beluga (Delphinapterus leucas). Journal
of Morphology 174(1):41–56.
Ward, C.A., D. McCullough, D. Yee, D. Stanga, and W.D. Fraser. 1990. Complement activation involvement in decompression sickness of rabbits. Undersea Biomedical Research 17(1):51–66.
Watkins, W.A., M.A. Daher, K.M. Fristrup, T.J. Howald, and G. Notarbartolo-di-Sciara. 1993. Sperm
whales tagged with transponders and tracked underwater by sonar. Marine Mammal Science
9:55–67.
Whitehead, H. 1996. Babysitting, dive synchrony, and indications of alloparental care in sperm
whales. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 38:237–244.
Williams, E.E., B.S. Stewart, C.A. Beuchat, G.N. Somero, and J.R. Hazel. 2001. Hydrostatic-pressure
and temperature effects on the molecular order of erythrocyte membranes from deep-, shallow-, and non-diving mammals. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79(5):888–894.
Williams, T.M., W.A. Friedl, and J.E. Haun. 1993. The physiology of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops
truncatus)—Heart-rate, metabolic rate and plasma lactate concentration during exercise.
Journal of Experimental Biology 179:31–46.
Williams, T.M., L.A. Fuiman, T. Kendall et al. 2015. Exercise at depth alters bradycardia and incidence of cardiac anomalies in deep-diving marine mammals. Nature Communications 6:9.
Wilson, R.P. and C.A.R. Bain. 1984. An inexpensive depth gauge for penguins. Journal of Wildlife
Management 48(4):1077–1084.
Zapol, W.M., G.C. Liggins, R.C. Schneider et al. 1979. Regional blood flow during simulated diving
in the conscious Weddell seal. Journal of Applied Physiology 47(5):968–973.
Zimmer, W.M.X. and P.L. Tyack. 2007. Repetitive shallow dives pose decompression risk in deepdiving beaked whales. Marine Mammal Science 23:888–925.
Marine Mammal Physiology: Requisites for Ocean Living
Siebenaller, J.F. and D.J. Garrett. 2002. The effects of the deep-sea environment on transmembrane
signaling. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B 131(4):675–694.
Somero, G.N. 1992. Adaptations to high hydrostatic-pressure. Annual Review of Physiology
54:557–577.
Stenfors, L.E., J. Sade, S. Hellstrom, and M. Anniko. 2001. How can the hooded seal dive to a depth
of 1000 m without rupturing its tympanic membrane? A morphological and functional study.
Acta Oto-Laryngologica 121(6):689–695.
Thompson, L.A. and T.A. Romano. 2015. Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) granulocytes and monocytes
display variable responses to in vitro pressure exposures. Frontiers in Physiology 6:128.
Van Bonn, W., S. Dennison, P. Cook, and A. Fahlman. 2013. Gas bubble disease in the brain of a living California sea lion (Zalophus californianus). Frontiers in Physiology 4:6.
Van Bonn, W., E. Montie, S. Dennison et al. 2011. Evidence of injury caused by gas bubbles in a live
marine mammal: Barotrauma in a California sea lion Zalophus californianus. Diseases of Aquatic
Organisms 96:89–96.
Vogl, A.W. and H.D. Fisher. 1982. Arterial retia related to supply of the central nervous system in two
small toothed whales-narwhal (Monodon monoceros) and beluga (Delphinapterus leucas). Journal
of Morphology 174(1):41–56.
Ward, C.A., D. McCullough, D. Yee, D. Stanga, and W.D. Fraser. 1990. Complement activation involvement in decompression sickness of rabbits. Undersea Biomedical Research 17(1):51–66.
Watkins, W.A., M.A. Daher, K.M. Fristrup, T.J. Howald, and G. Notarbartolo-di-Sciara. 1993. Sperm
whales tagged with transponders and tracked underwater by sonar. Marine Mammal Science
9:55–67.
Whitehead, H. 1996. Babysitting, dive synchrony, and indications of alloparental care in sperm
whales. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 38:237–244.
Williams, E.E., B.S. Stewart, C.A. Beuchat, G.N. Somero, and J.R. Hazel. 2001. Hydrostatic-pressure
and temperature effects on the molecular order of erythrocyte membranes from deep-, shallow-, and non-diving mammals. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79(5):888–894.
Williams, T.M., W.A. Friedl, and J.E. Haun. 1993. The physiology of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops
truncatus)—Heart-rate, metabolic rate and plasma lactate concentration during exercise.
Journal of Experimental Biology 179:31–46.
Williams, T.M., L.A. Fuiman, T. Kendall et al. 2015. Exercise at depth alters bradycardia and incidence of cardiac anomalies in deep-diving marine mammals. Nature Communications 6:9.
Wilson, R.P. and C.A.R. Bain. 1984. An inexpensive depth gauge for penguins. Journal of Wildlife
Management 48(4):1077–1084.
Zapol, W.M., G.C. Liggins, R.C. Schneider et al. 1979. Regional blood flow during simulated diving
in the conscious Weddell seal. Journal of Applied Physiology 47(5):968–973.
Zimmer, W.M.X. and P.L. Tyack. 2007. Repetitive shallow dives pose decompression risk in deepdiving beaked whales. Marine Mammal Science 23:888–925.