Fisheries-Related Mortality and Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs)
351
Department of Commerce. 1990. Turtle excluder devices: adoption of alternative scientific
testing protocol for evaluation. Federal Register 55:41092–41093, Washington, DC.
Department of Commerce. 1992a. Sea turtle conservation; restrictions applicable to fishery
activities. Federal Register 57:53603–53606, Washington, D.C.
Department of Commerce. 1992b. Threatened fish and wildlife; threatened marine reptiles:
revisions to enhance and facilitate compliance with sea turtle conservation requirements applicable to shrimp trawlers; restrictions applicable to shrimp trawlers and
other fisheries. Federal Register 57:57348–57358, Washington, D.C.
Department of Commerce. 1995. Sea turtle conservation; restrictions applicable to shrimp
trawl activities; leatherback conservation zone. Federal Register 60:25620–25623,
Washington, D.C.
Department of Commerce. 2000. Endangered and threatened wildlife; sea turtle conservation
requirements. Federal Register 65:17852–17854, Washington, D.C.
Department of State. 2002. Certifications pursuant to Section 609 of Public Law 101-162;
relating to the protection of sea turtles in shrimp travel [sic] fishing operations. Federal
Register 67:32078-32079, Washington, D.C.
Epperly, S.P. and W.G. Teas. 2002. Turtle excluder devices — Are the escape openings large
enough? Fish. Bull. 100: 466–474.
Epperly, S.P., J. Braun, and A. Veishlow. 1995a. Sea turtles in North Carolina waters. Conserv.
Biol. 9:384–394.
Epperly, S.P. et al. 1995b. Winter distribution of sea turtles in the vicinity of Cape Hatteras
and their interactions with the summer flounder trawl fishery. Bull. Mar. Sci.
56:547–568.
FitzSimmons, N.N., C. Moritz, and S.S. Moore. 1995. Conservation and dynamics of microsatellite loci over 300 million years of marine turtle evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12:432440.
Gerosa, G. and P. Casale. 1999. Interaction of marine turtles with fisheries in the Mediterranean . Mediterranean Action Plan. United Nations Environment Programme, Regional
Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas, Tunisie, 59 pp.
Gribble, N.A., G. McPherson, and B. Lane. 1998. Effect of the Queensland shark control
program on non-target species: whale, dugong, turtle and dolphin: a review. Mar.
Freshwater Res. 49:645–651.
Henwood, T.A. and W.E. Stuntz. 1987. Analysis of sea turtle captures and mortalities during
commercial shrimp trawling. Fish. Bull. 85:813–817.
Heppell, S. et al. In press, a. A population model to estimate recovery time, population size,
and management impacts on Kemp’s ridleys. Chelonian Conserv. Biol .
Heppell, S.S et al. In press, b. Population models for Atlantic loggerheads: past, present, and
future. In Synopsis of the Biology and Conservation of Loggerhead Sea Turtles .
Bolten, A. and B. Witherington, Eds. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
High, W.L., I.E. Ellis, and L.D. Lusz. 1969. A progress report on the development of a shrimp
trawl to separate shrimp from fish and bottom dwelling animals. Commer. Fish. Rev.
31(3):20–33.
Hildebrand, H.H. 1963. Hallazgo del area de anidacion de la tortuga marina “lora” Lepidochelys kempi (Garman) en la costa occidental del Golfo de México. Ciencia
22:105–112.
Hillestad, H.O., J.I. Richardson, and G.K. Williamson. 1978. Incidental capture of sea turtles
by shrimp trawlermen in Georgia. Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 32:167-178.
Julian, F. and M. Beeson. 1998. Estimates of marine mammal, turtle, and seabird mortality
for two California gillnet fisheries: 1990–1995. Fish. Bull. 96:271–284.
1123 book.book Page 351 Thursday, November 14, 2002 11:50 AM
351
Department of Commerce. 1990. Turtle excluder devices: adoption of alternative scientific
testing protocol for evaluation. Federal Register 55:41092–41093, Washington, DC.
Department of Commerce. 1992a. Sea turtle conservation; restrictions applicable to fishery
activities. Federal Register 57:53603–53606, Washington, D.C.
Department of Commerce. 1992b. Threatened fish and wildlife; threatened marine reptiles:
revisions to enhance and facilitate compliance with sea turtle conservation requirements applicable to shrimp trawlers; restrictions applicable to shrimp trawlers and
other fisheries. Federal Register 57:57348–57358, Washington, D.C.
Department of Commerce. 1995. Sea turtle conservation; restrictions applicable to shrimp
trawl activities; leatherback conservation zone. Federal Register 60:25620–25623,
Washington, D.C.
Department of Commerce. 2000. Endangered and threatened wildlife; sea turtle conservation
requirements. Federal Register 65:17852–17854, Washington, D.C.
Department of State. 2002. Certifications pursuant to Section 609 of Public Law 101-162;
relating to the protection of sea turtles in shrimp travel [sic] fishing operations. Federal
Register 67:32078-32079, Washington, D.C.
Epperly, S.P. and W.G. Teas. 2002. Turtle excluder devices — Are the escape openings large
enough? Fish. Bull. 100: 466–474.
Epperly, S.P., J. Braun, and A. Veishlow. 1995a. Sea turtles in North Carolina waters. Conserv.
Biol. 9:384–394.
Epperly, S.P. et al. 1995b. Winter distribution of sea turtles in the vicinity of Cape Hatteras
and their interactions with the summer flounder trawl fishery. Bull. Mar. Sci.
56:547–568.
FitzSimmons, N.N., C. Moritz, and S.S. Moore. 1995. Conservation and dynamics of microsatellite loci over 300 million years of marine turtle evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12:432440.
Gerosa, G. and P. Casale. 1999. Interaction of marine turtles with fisheries in the Mediterranean . Mediterranean Action Plan. United Nations Environment Programme, Regional
Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas, Tunisie, 59 pp.
Gribble, N.A., G. McPherson, and B. Lane. 1998. Effect of the Queensland shark control
program on non-target species: whale, dugong, turtle and dolphin: a review. Mar.
Freshwater Res. 49:645–651.
Henwood, T.A. and W.E. Stuntz. 1987. Analysis of sea turtle captures and mortalities during
commercial shrimp trawling. Fish. Bull. 85:813–817.
Heppell, S. et al. In press, a. A population model to estimate recovery time, population size,
and management impacts on Kemp’s ridleys. Chelonian Conserv. Biol .
Heppell, S.S et al. In press, b. Population models for Atlantic loggerheads: past, present, and
future. In Synopsis of the Biology and Conservation of Loggerhead Sea Turtles .
Bolten, A. and B. Witherington, Eds. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
High, W.L., I.E. Ellis, and L.D. Lusz. 1969. A progress report on the development of a shrimp
trawl to separate shrimp from fish and bottom dwelling animals. Commer. Fish. Rev.
31(3):20–33.
Hildebrand, H.H. 1963. Hallazgo del area de anidacion de la tortuga marina “lora” Lepidochelys kempi (Garman) en la costa occidental del Golfo de México. Ciencia
22:105–112.
Hillestad, H.O., J.I. Richardson, and G.K. Williamson. 1978. Incidental capture of sea turtles
by shrimp trawlermen in Georgia. Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 32:167-178.
Julian, F. and M. Beeson. 1998. Estimates of marine mammal, turtle, and seabird mortality
for two California gillnet fisheries: 1990–1995. Fish. Bull. 96:271–284.
1123 book.book Page 351 Thursday, November 14, 2002 11:50 AM