Physiological and Genetic Responses to Environmental Stress
195
Ray, P.P. and Maita, B.R., Adrenomedullary hormonal and glycemic responses to high ambient
temperature in the soft-shelled turtle, Lissemys punctata punctata, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 122(1), 17–22, 2001.
Redfearn, E., A comparative approach to understanding sea turtle hatchling metabolism during
emergence, master’s thesis, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 2002. 105
pp.
Redlow, T., Foley, A., and Singel, K., Sea turtle mortality associated with red tide events in
Florida, in: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and
Conservation, J. Seminoff (compiler), U.S. Dept. Commerce NOAA Tech. Memo.
NMFS-SEFSC, Miami, FL (in press).
Reijnders, P.H.J., Organochlorine and heavy metal residues in harbour seals from the Wadden
Sea and their possible effects on reproduction, Neth. J. Sea Res., 14, 30–65, 1980.
Reina, R.D. and Cooper, P.D., Control of salt gland activity in the hatchling green sea turtle,
Chelonia mydas, J. Comp. Physiol. B, 170(1), 27–35, 2000.
Ross, P.S., Marine mammals as sentinels in ecological risk assessment, in: Human Ecol. Risk
Assess., 6(1), 29–46, 2000.
Rybitski, M.J., Hale, R.C., and Musick, J.A., Distribution of organochlorine pollutants in
Atlantic sea turtles, Copeia, 2, 379–390, 1995.
Saad, A.H. et al., Testosterone induces lymphopenia in turtles, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol.,
28(2), 173–180, 1991.
Saad, A.H. and el Ridi, R., Endogenous corticosteroids mediate seasonal cyclic changes in
immunity of lizards, Immunobiol., 177(4–5), 390–394, 1988.
Saeki, K. et al., Arsenic accumulation in three species of sea turtles, Biometals, 13(3),
241–250, 2000.
Sakai, H., Heavy metal monitoring in sea turtles using eggs, Mar. Poll. Bull., 30, 347–353,
1995.
Sakai, H. et al., Growth-related changes in heavy metal accumulation in green turtle (Chelonia
mydas) from Yaeyama Islands, Okinawa, Japan, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,
39(3), 378–385, 2000.
Schumacher, U. et al., Histological investigations on the thyroid glands of marine mammals
(Phoca vitulina, Phocoena phocoena) and the possible implications of marine pollution, J. Wildl. Dis., 29, 103–108, 1993.
Schwantes, N., Aspects of Corticosterone Levels in Two Species of Sea Turtles (Caretta
caretta) and (Lepidochelys olivacea), M.S. thesis, Texas A&M University, College
Station, TX, 1986, 60 pp.
Schwartz, F.J., Behavioral and tolerance responses to cold water temperatures by three species
of sea turtles (Reptilia, Cheloniidae) in North Carolina, Florida Mar. Res. Pub., 33,
16–18, 1978.
Selye, H., A syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents, Nature, 138, 32, 1936.
Sherman, B.H., Marine ecosystem health as an expression of morbidity, mortality and disease
events, Mar. Poll. Bull., 41, 232–54, 2000.
Smialowicz, R.J. et al., Evaluation of immunotoxicity of low level PCB exposure in the rat,
Toxicology, 56, 197–211, 1989.
Sposato, P.L., Lutz, P.L., and Cray, C., Immunosuppression and fibropapilloma disease in
wild green sea turtle populations (Chelonia mydas), in: Proceedings of the 22nd
Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation, J. Seminoff (compiler),
U.S. Dept. Commerce NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-SEFSC, Miami, FL (in press).
Spotila, J.R., O’Connor, M.P., and Paladino, F.V., Thermal biology, in: The Biology of Sea
Turtles, Lutz, P.L. and Musick, J.A. (eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1997, pp.
297–314.
1123 book.book Page 195 Monday, November 11, 2002 11:11 AM
195
Ray, P.P. and Maita, B.R., Adrenomedullary hormonal and glycemic responses to high ambient
temperature in the soft-shelled turtle, Lissemys punctata punctata, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 122(1), 17–22, 2001.
Redfearn, E., A comparative approach to understanding sea turtle hatchling metabolism during
emergence, master’s thesis, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 2002. 105
pp.
Redlow, T., Foley, A., and Singel, K., Sea turtle mortality associated with red tide events in
Florida, in: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and
Conservation, J. Seminoff (compiler), U.S. Dept. Commerce NOAA Tech. Memo.
NMFS-SEFSC, Miami, FL (in press).
Reijnders, P.H.J., Organochlorine and heavy metal residues in harbour seals from the Wadden
Sea and their possible effects on reproduction, Neth. J. Sea Res., 14, 30–65, 1980.
Reina, R.D. and Cooper, P.D., Control of salt gland activity in the hatchling green sea turtle,
Chelonia mydas, J. Comp. Physiol. B, 170(1), 27–35, 2000.
Ross, P.S., Marine mammals as sentinels in ecological risk assessment, in: Human Ecol. Risk
Assess., 6(1), 29–46, 2000.
Rybitski, M.J., Hale, R.C., and Musick, J.A., Distribution of organochlorine pollutants in
Atlantic sea turtles, Copeia, 2, 379–390, 1995.
Saad, A.H. et al., Testosterone induces lymphopenia in turtles, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol.,
28(2), 173–180, 1991.
Saad, A.H. and el Ridi, R., Endogenous corticosteroids mediate seasonal cyclic changes in
immunity of lizards, Immunobiol., 177(4–5), 390–394, 1988.
Saeki, K. et al., Arsenic accumulation in three species of sea turtles, Biometals, 13(3),
241–250, 2000.
Sakai, H., Heavy metal monitoring in sea turtles using eggs, Mar. Poll. Bull., 30, 347–353,
1995.
Sakai, H. et al., Growth-related changes in heavy metal accumulation in green turtle (Chelonia
mydas) from Yaeyama Islands, Okinawa, Japan, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,
39(3), 378–385, 2000.
Schumacher, U. et al., Histological investigations on the thyroid glands of marine mammals
(Phoca vitulina, Phocoena phocoena) and the possible implications of marine pollution, J. Wildl. Dis., 29, 103–108, 1993.
Schwantes, N., Aspects of Corticosterone Levels in Two Species of Sea Turtles (Caretta
caretta) and (Lepidochelys olivacea), M.S. thesis, Texas A&M University, College
Station, TX, 1986, 60 pp.
Schwartz, F.J., Behavioral and tolerance responses to cold water temperatures by three species
of sea turtles (Reptilia, Cheloniidae) in North Carolina, Florida Mar. Res. Pub., 33,
16–18, 1978.
Selye, H., A syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents, Nature, 138, 32, 1936.
Sherman, B.H., Marine ecosystem health as an expression of morbidity, mortality and disease
events, Mar. Poll. Bull., 41, 232–54, 2000.
Smialowicz, R.J. et al., Evaluation of immunotoxicity of low level PCB exposure in the rat,
Toxicology, 56, 197–211, 1989.
Sposato, P.L., Lutz, P.L., and Cray, C., Immunosuppression and fibropapilloma disease in
wild green sea turtle populations (Chelonia mydas), in: Proceedings of the 22nd
Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation, J. Seminoff (compiler),
U.S. Dept. Commerce NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-SEFSC, Miami, FL (in press).
Spotila, J.R., O’Connor, M.P., and Paladino, F.V., Thermal biology, in: The Biology of Sea
Turtles, Lutz, P.L. and Musick, J.A. (eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1997, pp.
297–314.
1123 book.book Page 195 Monday, November 11, 2002 11:11 AM