The Coastal Zone Environment
19
especially that concerning protection and defence; and conservation legislation could be
condensed to reduce confusion. Integration between fewer groups would seem to be a
far easier prospect.
However, it remains to be seen whether the lack of money, bureaucratic
inflexibility and a lack of co-ordination at all levels (Carter, 1990) will allow any such
changes to take place.
Bibliography
Carter, R.W.G. (1988) Coastal Environments: An Introduction to the Physical,
Ecological and Cultural Systems of Coastlines, London, Academic Press.
Carter, R.W.G. (1990) ‘Coastal zone management: comparisons and conflicts’, In:
Planning - management of the coastal heritage, Sefton Metropolitan Borough
Council, 45-49.
Department of the Environment (1992) Planning Policy Guidance: Coastal Planning,
PPG20, London, HMSO.
Department of the Environment (1993) Coastal Planning and Management: A Review,
London, HMSO.
English Nature (1991) Marine Conservation Handbook, Peterborough, English Nature.
English Nature (1992) Objectives for Coastal Conservation, Peterborough, English
Nature.
Hooke, J.M. and Bray, M.J. (1995) ‘Coastal groups, littoral cells, policies and plans in
the UK’, Area, 27,4, 358-368.
Jemmett, A. (1995) ‘Integrated coastal zone management: lessons from the Dee
Estuary, UK’, In: Healy, M.G. and Doody, J.P.(eds.) Directions in European
Coastal Management, Cardigan, Samara Publishing Limited, 447-450.
Komar, P.D. (1983) ‘Coastal erosion in response to the construction of jetties and
breakwaters’, In: CRC handbook of coastal processes and erosion, Boca
Raton, CRC, pp, 191-204.
Lee, E.M. (1993) ‘The political ecology of coastal planning and management in
England and Wales: policy responses to the implications of sea-level rise’, The
Geographical Journal, 159,2, 169-178.
Loffler, M. and Coosen, J.(1995) ‘Ecological impact of sand replenishment’, In: Healy,
M.G. and Doody, J.P. (eds.) Directions in European Coastal Management,
Cardigan, Samara Publishing Limited, 291-299.
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1993) Strategy for flood and coastal
defence in England and Wales, London, MAFF.
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1995) Shoreline Management Plans: A
Guide for Coastal Defence Authorities, London, MAFF.
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1996) Flood and Coastal Defence,
London, MAFF.
Moutzouris, C.I. (1995) ‘Shoreline structures for coastal defence’, In: Healy, M.G. and
Doody, J.P.(eds.) Directions in European Coastal Management, Cardigan,
Samara Publishing Limited, 153-159.
Park, J.R. (1989) ‘Legislation and policy’, In: Maritime Engineering Board (eds.),
19
especially that concerning protection and defence; and conservation legislation could be
condensed to reduce confusion. Integration between fewer groups would seem to be a
far easier prospect.
However, it remains to be seen whether the lack of money, bureaucratic
inflexibility and a lack of co-ordination at all levels (Carter, 1990) will allow any such
changes to take place.
Bibliography
Carter, R.W.G. (1988) Coastal Environments: An Introduction to the Physical,
Ecological and Cultural Systems of Coastlines, London, Academic Press.
Carter, R.W.G. (1990) ‘Coastal zone management: comparisons and conflicts’, In:
Planning - management of the coastal heritage, Sefton Metropolitan Borough
Council, 45-49.
Department of the Environment (1992) Planning Policy Guidance: Coastal Planning,
PPG20, London, HMSO.
Department of the Environment (1993) Coastal Planning and Management: A Review,
London, HMSO.
English Nature (1991) Marine Conservation Handbook, Peterborough, English Nature.
English Nature (1992) Objectives for Coastal Conservation, Peterborough, English
Nature.
Hooke, J.M. and Bray, M.J. (1995) ‘Coastal groups, littoral cells, policies and plans in
the UK’, Area, 27,4, 358-368.
Jemmett, A. (1995) ‘Integrated coastal zone management: lessons from the Dee
Estuary, UK’, In: Healy, M.G. and Doody, J.P.(eds.) Directions in European
Coastal Management, Cardigan, Samara Publishing Limited, 447-450.
Komar, P.D. (1983) ‘Coastal erosion in response to the construction of jetties and
breakwaters’, In: CRC handbook of coastal processes and erosion, Boca
Raton, CRC, pp, 191-204.
Lee, E.M. (1993) ‘The political ecology of coastal planning and management in
England and Wales: policy responses to the implications of sea-level rise’, The
Geographical Journal, 159,2, 169-178.
Loffler, M. and Coosen, J.(1995) ‘Ecological impact of sand replenishment’, In: Healy,
M.G. and Doody, J.P. (eds.) Directions in European Coastal Management,
Cardigan, Samara Publishing Limited, 291-299.
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1993) Strategy for flood and coastal
defence in England and Wales, London, MAFF.
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1995) Shoreline Management Plans: A
Guide for Coastal Defence Authorities, London, MAFF.
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1996) Flood and Coastal Defence,
London, MAFF.
Moutzouris, C.I. (1995) ‘Shoreline structures for coastal defence’, In: Healy, M.G. and
Doody, J.P.(eds.) Directions in European Coastal Management, Cardigan,
Samara Publishing Limited, 153-159.
Park, J.R. (1989) ‘Legislation and policy’, In: Maritime Engineering Board (eds.),