Integrated Multitrophic Aquaculture: An Overview 247
Neori, A., T. Chopin, M. Troell, A.H. Buschmann, G.P. Kraemer, C. Halling, M. Shpigel and C. Yarish. 2004. Integrated
aquaculture: rationale, evolution and state of the art emphasizing seaweed biofiltration in modern mariculture. Aquaculture
231(1-4): 361–391.
Neori, A., M.D. Krom, S.P. Ellner, C.E. Boyd, D. Popper, R. Rabinovitch, P.J. Davison, O. Dvir, D. Zuber, M. Ucko and
D. Angel. 1996. Seaweed biofilters as regulators of water quality in integrated fish-seaweed culture units. Aquaculture
141(3): 183–199.
Neori, A., M. Shpigel and D. Ben-Ezra. 2000. A sustainable integrated system for culture of fish, seaweed and abalone.
Aquaculture 186(3-4): 279–291.
Rabanal, H.R. 1988. History of Aquaculture. Manila.
Ryther, J.H., W.M. Dunstan, K.R. Tenore and J.E. Huguenin. 1972. Controlled eutrophication—increasing food production
from the sea by recycling human wastes. Bioscience 22(3): 144–152.
Ryther, J.H., J.C. Goldman, C.E. Gifford, J.E. Huguenin, A.S. Wing, J.P. Clarner, L.D. Williams and B.E. Lapointe. 1975.
Physical models of integrated waste recycling-marine polyculture systems. Aquaculture 5(2): 163–177.
Sanderson, J.C., M.J. Dring, K. Davidson and M.S. Kelly. 2012. Culture, yield and bioremediation potential of Palmaria
palmata (Linnaeus) Weber & Mohr and Saccharina latissima (Linnaeus) CE Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & GW Saunders
adjacent to fish farm cages in northwest Scotland. Aquaculture 354: 128–135.
Schuenhoff, A., L. Mata and R. Santos. 2006. The tetrasporophyte of Asparagopsis armata as a novel seaweed biofilter.
Aquaculture 252(1): 3–11.
Schuenhoff, A., M. Shpigel, I. Lupatsch, A. Ashkenazi, F.E. Msuya and A. Neori. 2003. A semi-recirculating, integrated system
for the culture of fish and seaweed. Aquaculture 221(1): 167–181.
SEAPURA. 2004. Species diversification and improvement of aquatic production in seaweeds purifying effluents from
integrated fish farms. SEAPURA final report. http://www.cbm.ulpgc.es/seapura/index.html.
Shi, H., W. Zheng, X. Zhang, M. Zhu and D. Ding. 2013. Ecological–economic assessment of monoculture and integrated
multi-trophic aquaculture in Sanggou Bay of China. Aquaculture 410: 172–178.
Subandar, A., R.J. Petrell and P.J. Harrison. 1993. Laminaria culture for reduction of dissolved inorganic nitrogen in salmon
farm effluent. J. Appl. Phycol. 5(4): 455–463.
TEEB. 2010. The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic Foundations. Edited by Pushpam
Kumar. Earthscan, London and Washington.
Troell, M., C. Halling, A. Nilsson, A.H. Buschmann, N. Kautsky and L. Kautsky. 1997. Integrated marine cultivation of
Gracilaria chilensis (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) and salmon cages for reduced environmental impact and increased
economic output. Aquaculture 156(1-2): 45–61.
Troell, M., A. Joyce, T. Chopin, A. Neori, A.H. Buschmann and J.G. Fang. 2009. Ecological engineering in aquaculture—
potential for integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) in marine offshore systems. Aquaculture 297(1-4): 1–9.
Vandermeulen, H. and H. Gordin. 1990. Ammonium uptake using Ulva (Chlorophyta) in intensive fishpond systems: mass
culture and treatment of effluent. J. Appl. Phycol. 2: 363–374.
Vásquez, J.A., S. Zuniga, F. Tala, N. Piaget, D.C. Rodríguez and J.M.A. Vega. 2014. Economic valuation of kelp forests in
northern Chile: values of goods and services of the ecosystem. J. Appl. Phycol. 26: 1081–1088.
Wu, H., Y. Huo, F. Han, Y. Liu and P. He. 2015. Bioremediation using Gracilaria chouae co-cultured with Sparus macrocephalus
to manage the nitrogen and phosphorous balance in an IMTA system in Xiangshan Bay, China. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 91(1):
272–279.
Yang, Y.F., X.G. Fei, J.M. Song, H.Y. Hu, G.C. Wang and I.K. Chung. 2006. Growth of Gracilaria lemaneiformis under
different cultivation conditions and its effects on nutrient removal in Chinese coastal waters. Aquaculture 254(1): 248–255.
Yokoyama, H. and Y. Ishihi. 2010. Bioindicator and biofilter function of Ulva spp. (Chlorophyta) for dissolved inorganic nitrogen
discharged from a coastal fish farm—potential role in integrated multi-trophic aquaculture. Aquaculture 310(1): 74–83.
Zhou, Y., H. Yang, H. Hu, Y. Liu, Y. Mao, H. Zhou, X. Xu and F. Zhang. 2006. Bioremediation potential of the macroalga
Gracilaria lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta) integrated into fed fish culture in coastal waters of north China. Aquaculture
252(2-4): 264–276.
Neori, A., T. Chopin, M. Troell, A.H. Buschmann, G.P. Kraemer, C. Halling, M. Shpigel and C. Yarish. 2004. Integrated
aquaculture: rationale, evolution and state of the art emphasizing seaweed biofiltration in modern mariculture. Aquaculture
231(1-4): 361–391.
Neori, A., M.D. Krom, S.P. Ellner, C.E. Boyd, D. Popper, R. Rabinovitch, P.J. Davison, O. Dvir, D. Zuber, M. Ucko and
D. Angel. 1996. Seaweed biofilters as regulators of water quality in integrated fish-seaweed culture units. Aquaculture
141(3): 183–199.
Neori, A., M. Shpigel and D. Ben-Ezra. 2000. A sustainable integrated system for culture of fish, seaweed and abalone.
Aquaculture 186(3-4): 279–291.
Rabanal, H.R. 1988. History of Aquaculture. Manila.
Ryther, J.H., W.M. Dunstan, K.R. Tenore and J.E. Huguenin. 1972. Controlled eutrophication—increasing food production
from the sea by recycling human wastes. Bioscience 22(3): 144–152.
Ryther, J.H., J.C. Goldman, C.E. Gifford, J.E. Huguenin, A.S. Wing, J.P. Clarner, L.D. Williams and B.E. Lapointe. 1975.
Physical models of integrated waste recycling-marine polyculture systems. Aquaculture 5(2): 163–177.
Sanderson, J.C., M.J. Dring, K. Davidson and M.S. Kelly. 2012. Culture, yield and bioremediation potential of Palmaria
palmata (Linnaeus) Weber & Mohr and Saccharina latissima (Linnaeus) CE Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & GW Saunders
adjacent to fish farm cages in northwest Scotland. Aquaculture 354: 128–135.
Schuenhoff, A., L. Mata and R. Santos. 2006. The tetrasporophyte of Asparagopsis armata as a novel seaweed biofilter.
Aquaculture 252(1): 3–11.
Schuenhoff, A., M. Shpigel, I. Lupatsch, A. Ashkenazi, F.E. Msuya and A. Neori. 2003. A semi-recirculating, integrated system
for the culture of fish and seaweed. Aquaculture 221(1): 167–181.
SEAPURA. 2004. Species diversification and improvement of aquatic production in seaweeds purifying effluents from
integrated fish farms. SEAPURA final report. http://www.cbm.ulpgc.es/seapura/index.html.
Shi, H., W. Zheng, X. Zhang, M. Zhu and D. Ding. 2013. Ecological–economic assessment of monoculture and integrated
multi-trophic aquaculture in Sanggou Bay of China. Aquaculture 410: 172–178.
Subandar, A., R.J. Petrell and P.J. Harrison. 1993. Laminaria culture for reduction of dissolved inorganic nitrogen in salmon
farm effluent. J. Appl. Phycol. 5(4): 455–463.
TEEB. 2010. The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic Foundations. Edited by Pushpam
Kumar. Earthscan, London and Washington.
Troell, M., C. Halling, A. Nilsson, A.H. Buschmann, N. Kautsky and L. Kautsky. 1997. Integrated marine cultivation of
Gracilaria chilensis (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) and salmon cages for reduced environmental impact and increased
economic output. Aquaculture 156(1-2): 45–61.
Troell, M., A. Joyce, T. Chopin, A. Neori, A.H. Buschmann and J.G. Fang. 2009. Ecological engineering in aquaculture—
potential for integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) in marine offshore systems. Aquaculture 297(1-4): 1–9.
Vandermeulen, H. and H. Gordin. 1990. Ammonium uptake using Ulva (Chlorophyta) in intensive fishpond systems: mass
culture and treatment of effluent. J. Appl. Phycol. 2: 363–374.
Vásquez, J.A., S. Zuniga, F. Tala, N. Piaget, D.C. Rodríguez and J.M.A. Vega. 2014. Economic valuation of kelp forests in
northern Chile: values of goods and services of the ecosystem. J. Appl. Phycol. 26: 1081–1088.
Wu, H., Y. Huo, F. Han, Y. Liu and P. He. 2015. Bioremediation using Gracilaria chouae co-cultured with Sparus macrocephalus
to manage the nitrogen and phosphorous balance in an IMTA system in Xiangshan Bay, China. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 91(1):
272–279.
Yang, Y.F., X.G. Fei, J.M. Song, H.Y. Hu, G.C. Wang and I.K. Chung. 2006. Growth of Gracilaria lemaneiformis under
different cultivation conditions and its effects on nutrient removal in Chinese coastal waters. Aquaculture 254(1): 248–255.
Yokoyama, H. and Y. Ishihi. 2010. Bioindicator and biofilter function of Ulva spp. (Chlorophyta) for dissolved inorganic nitrogen
discharged from a coastal fish farm—potential role in integrated multi-trophic aquaculture. Aquaculture 310(1): 74–83.
Zhou, Y., H. Yang, H. Hu, Y. Liu, Y. Mao, H. Zhou, X. Xu and F. Zhang. 2006. Bioremediation potential of the macroalga
Gracilaria lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta) integrated into fed fish culture in coastal waters of north China. Aquaculture
252(2-4): 264–276.