Marine Algal Bioactivities 133
Chlorophyta
Caulerpaceae
Caulerpa racemosa
L. donovani
a
P. falciparum
es
Süzgeç-Selçuk et al. 2010
Cladophoraceae
Cladophora glomerata
T.b. rhodesiense
ia
P. falciparum
es
Orhan et al. 2006
Cladophoraceae
Cladophora rupestris
L. donovani
a
T.b. rhodesiense
ia
Spavieri et al. 2010b
Codiaceae
Codium fragile ssp. Tomentosoides
L. donovani
a
T.b. rhodesiense
ia
Spavieri et al. 2010b
Codiaceae
Codium bursa
T.b. rhodesiense
ia
P. falciparum
es
Süzgeç-Selçuk et al. 2010
Ulvaceae
Ulva intestinalis
L. donovani
a
T.b. rhodesiense
ia
Spavieri et al. 2010b
Ulvaceae
Ulva lactuca
L. donovani
a
T.b. rhodesiense
ia
Orhan et al. 2006
Ochrophyta
Chordaceae
Chorda filum
L. donovani
a
T.b. rhodesiense
ia
Spavieri et al. 2010a
Dictyotaceae
Dictyopteris polypodioides
L. donovani
a
Vonthron-Sénécheau et al. 2011
Dictyotaceae
Dictyota dichotoma
L. donovani
a
T.b. rhodesiense
ia
P. falciparum
es
Orhan et al. 2006
Dictyotaceae
Dictyota caribaea
L. mexicana
p
T. cruzi
t
Léon-Deniz et al. 2009
Dictyotaceae
Lobophora variegata
T. cruzi
t
Léon-Deniz et al. 2009
Fucaceae
Fucus ceranoides
T.b. rhodesiense
ia
Spavieri et al. 2010a
Fucaceae
Fucus serratus
T.b. rhodesiense
ia
Spavieri et al. 2010a
Fucaceae
Fucus spiralis
T.b. rhodesiense
ia
Spavieri et al. 2010a
Fucaceae
Fucus vesiculosus
T.b. rhodesiense
ia
Spavieri et al. 2010a
Fucaceae
Pelvetia canaliculata
T.b. rhodesiense
ia
Spavieri et al. 2010a
Himanthaliaceae
Himanthalia elongata
P. falciparum
es
Vonthron-Sénécheau et al. 2011
Laminariaceae
Laminaria digitata
T.b. rhodesiense
ia
Spavieri et al. 2010a
Phaeophyceae
Turbinaria turbinata
L. mexicana
p
T. cruzi
t
Léon-Deniz et al. 2009
Phyllariaceae
Saccorhiza polyschides
T.b. rhodesiense
ia
Spavieri et al. 2010a
Table 4 contd.…
Table 4. Marine algae with antileishmanial, antitrypanosomal, and anti-plasmodial activities with an IC
50
< 25 μg/mL.
Marine algae
Parasite species
Reference(s)
Phylum/Family
Species
Leishmania
Trypanosoma
Plasmodium