Turbulence and Dispersion of Contaminants in the Planetary Boundary Layer 67
Corrsin, S. 1963, Estimates of the relations between Eulerian and Lagrangian scales in large
Reynolds number turbulence, J. Atmos. Sci., 20, 115–119.
Degrazia, G.A. Moraes O.L.L., and Goedert, J. 1991, Estimation of Lagrangian parameters
from a diffusion experiment, Il Nuovo Cimento C, 14, 615–621.
Degrazia, G.A. and Anfossi, D. 1998, Estimation of the Kolmogorov constant from classical
statistical diffusion theory, Atmos. Environ., 32, 3611–3614.
Degrazia, G.A. and Moraes, O.L.L. 1992, A model for eddy diffusivity in a stable boundary
layer, Bound. Lay. Meteorol., 58, 205–214.
Degrazia, G.A., Campos Velho, H.F., and Carvalho, J.C. 1997, Nonlocal exchange coeffi cients
for the convective boundary layer derived from spectral properties, Beitr. Phys. Atmos.,
70(1), 57–64.
Degrazia, G.A., Anfossi, D., Carvalho, J.C., Mangia, C., and Tirabassi, T. 1998, Turbulence
parameterization for PBL dispersion models in all stability conditions, Atmos. Environ.,
34, 3575–3583.
Degrazia, G.A., Moreira, D.M., and Vilhena, M.T. 2001, Derivation of an eddy diffusivity
depending on source distance for vertically inhomogeneous turbulence in a convective
boundary layer, J. Appl. Meteorol., 40, 1233–1240.
Degrazia, G.A., Goulart, A., Anfossi, D., Velho, H.F.C., Lukaszcyk, J.P., and Palandi, J.A.
2003, Model based on Heisenberg’s theory for the eddy diffusivity in decaying turbulence applied to the residual layer. Il Nuovo Cimento C, 26(1), 39–51.
Draxler, R.R. 1976, Determination of atmospheric diffusion parameters, Atmos. Environ., 10,
99–105.
Etling, D. 1990, On plume meandering under stable stratifi cation, Atmos. Environ., 8, 1979–1985.
Frenkiel, F.N. 1953, Turbulent diffusion: Mean concentration distribution in a fl ow fi eld of
homogeneous turbulence, Adv. Appl. Mech., 3, 61–107.
Frisch, U. 1995, Turbulence, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA, 296 pp.
Gardiner, C.W. 1983, Handbook of Stochastic Methods, 2nd edn., 1990, Springer-Verlag,
Berlin, Germany, 442 pp.
Gifford, F.A. 1955, A simultaneous Lagrangian-Eulerian turbulence experiment, Mon. Weath.
Rev., 83, 293–301.
Goulart, A., Degrazia, G.A., Anfossi, D., and Acevedo, O. 2002, Modelling and eddy diffusivity for convective decaying turbulence in the residual layer, 15th Symposium on
Boundary Layers and Turbulence, American Meteorological Society, Wageningen, the
Netherlands, pp. 267–268.
Goulart, A., Degrazia, G., Rizza, U., and Anfossi, D. 2003, A theoretical model for the study
of convective turbulence decay and comparison with large-eddy simulation data, Bound.
Lay. Meteorol. 107, 143–155.
Hanna, S.R. 1981, Lagrangian and Eulerian time-scale in the daytime boundary layer, J. Appl.
Meteorol., 20, 242–249.
Hanna, S.R. 1982, Applications in air pollution modeling. In Atmospheric Turbulence and Air
Pollution Modeling, F.T.M. Nieuwstadt and H. von Dop, Eds., D. Reidel Publishing,
Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 275–310.
Hay, J.S. and Pasquill, F. 1959, Diffusion from a continuous source in relation to the spectrum
and scale of turbulence. Atmospheric Diffusion and Air Pollution, F.N. Frenkiel and P.A.
Sheppard, Eds., Acadamic Press, New York, Advances in Geophysics, 345 pp.
Hinze, J.O. 1975, Turbulence, McGraw-Hill, New York, 790 pp.
Hø ´jstrup, J. 1982, Velocity spectra in the unstable planetary boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci, 33,
2152–2169.
Hunt, J.C.R. 1982, Diffusion in the stable boundary layer. In Atmospheric Turbulence and Air
Pollution Modeling, F.T.M. Nieuwstadt and H. von Dop, Eds., D. Reidel Publishing,
Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 231–274.
© 2010 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC
Corrsin, S. 1963, Estimates of the relations between Eulerian and Lagrangian scales in large
Reynolds number turbulence, J. Atmos. Sci., 20, 115–119.
Degrazia, G.A. Moraes O.L.L., and Goedert, J. 1991, Estimation of Lagrangian parameters
from a diffusion experiment, Il Nuovo Cimento C, 14, 615–621.
Degrazia, G.A. and Anfossi, D. 1998, Estimation of the Kolmogorov constant from classical
statistical diffusion theory, Atmos. Environ., 32, 3611–3614.
Degrazia, G.A. and Moraes, O.L.L. 1992, A model for eddy diffusivity in a stable boundary
layer, Bound. Lay. Meteorol., 58, 205–214.
Degrazia, G.A., Campos Velho, H.F., and Carvalho, J.C. 1997, Nonlocal exchange coeffi cients
for the convective boundary layer derived from spectral properties, Beitr. Phys. Atmos.,
70(1), 57–64.
Degrazia, G.A., Anfossi, D., Carvalho, J.C., Mangia, C., and Tirabassi, T. 1998, Turbulence
parameterization for PBL dispersion models in all stability conditions, Atmos. Environ.,
34, 3575–3583.
Degrazia, G.A., Moreira, D.M., and Vilhena, M.T. 2001, Derivation of an eddy diffusivity
depending on source distance for vertically inhomogeneous turbulence in a convective
boundary layer, J. Appl. Meteorol., 40, 1233–1240.
Degrazia, G.A., Goulart, A., Anfossi, D., Velho, H.F.C., Lukaszcyk, J.P., and Palandi, J.A.
2003, Model based on Heisenberg’s theory for the eddy diffusivity in decaying turbulence applied to the residual layer. Il Nuovo Cimento C, 26(1), 39–51.
Draxler, R.R. 1976, Determination of atmospheric diffusion parameters, Atmos. Environ., 10,
99–105.
Etling, D. 1990, On plume meandering under stable stratifi cation, Atmos. Environ., 8, 1979–1985.
Frenkiel, F.N. 1953, Turbulent diffusion: Mean concentration distribution in a fl ow fi eld of
homogeneous turbulence, Adv. Appl. Mech., 3, 61–107.
Frisch, U. 1995, Turbulence, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA, 296 pp.
Gardiner, C.W. 1983, Handbook of Stochastic Methods, 2nd edn., 1990, Springer-Verlag,
Berlin, Germany, 442 pp.
Gifford, F.A. 1955, A simultaneous Lagrangian-Eulerian turbulence experiment, Mon. Weath.
Rev., 83, 293–301.
Goulart, A., Degrazia, G.A., Anfossi, D., and Acevedo, O. 2002, Modelling and eddy diffusivity for convective decaying turbulence in the residual layer, 15th Symposium on
Boundary Layers and Turbulence, American Meteorological Society, Wageningen, the
Netherlands, pp. 267–268.
Goulart, A., Degrazia, G., Rizza, U., and Anfossi, D. 2003, A theoretical model for the study
of convective turbulence decay and comparison with large-eddy simulation data, Bound.
Lay. Meteorol. 107, 143–155.
Hanna, S.R. 1981, Lagrangian and Eulerian time-scale in the daytime boundary layer, J. Appl.
Meteorol., 20, 242–249.
Hanna, S.R. 1982, Applications in air pollution modeling. In Atmospheric Turbulence and Air
Pollution Modeling, F.T.M. Nieuwstadt and H. von Dop, Eds., D. Reidel Publishing,
Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 275–310.
Hay, J.S. and Pasquill, F. 1959, Diffusion from a continuous source in relation to the spectrum
and scale of turbulence. Atmospheric Diffusion and Air Pollution, F.N. Frenkiel and P.A.
Sheppard, Eds., Acadamic Press, New York, Advances in Geophysics, 345 pp.
Hinze, J.O. 1975, Turbulence, McGraw-Hill, New York, 790 pp.
Hø ´jstrup, J. 1982, Velocity spectra in the unstable planetary boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci, 33,
2152–2169.
Hunt, J.C.R. 1982, Diffusion in the stable boundary layer. In Atmospheric Turbulence and Air
Pollution Modeling, F.T.M. Nieuwstadt and H. von Dop, Eds., D. Reidel Publishing,
Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 231–274.
© 2010 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC