An Outline of Lagrangian Stochastic Dispersion Models
233
Heimann D., M. de Franceschi, S. Emeis, P. Lercher, P. Seibert (Eds.), D. Anfossi, G.
Antonacci, M. Baulac, G. Belfi ore, D. Botteldooren, A. Cemin, M. Clemente, D. Cocarta,
J. Defrance, E. Elampe, R. Forkel, E. Grießer, B. Krüger, B. Miège, F. Obleitner,
X. Olny, M. Ragazzi, J. Rüdisser, K. Schäfer, I. Schicker, P. Suppan, S. Trini Castelli,
U. Uhrner, T. Van Renterghem, J. Vergeiner, and D. Zardi. 2008. Air Pollution, Traffi c
Noise and Related Health Effects in the Alpine Space: A Guide for Authorities and
Consulters, ALPNAP comprehensive report. Università degli Studi di Trento,
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Ambientale, Trento, Italy, 335 pp.
Hinze J.O. 1975. Turbulence. Mc Graw Hill, New York, 790 pp.
Hurley P.J. 2005. The Air Pollution Model (TAPM) Version 3. Part1: Technical Description.
CSIRO Atmospheric Research Technical Paper No. 71.
Hurley P.J. and P.C. Manins. 1995. Plume rise and enhanced dispersion in LADM. ECRU
technical note No.4, CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research, Australia.
Kendall M. and A. Stuart. 1977. The Advanced Theory of Statistics, MacMillan, New York.
Khurshudyan L.H., W.H. Snyder, I.V. Nekrasov, R.E. Lawson, R.S. Thompson, and F.A.
Schiermeier. 1990. Flow and dispersion of pollutants within two-dimensional valleys,
summary report on joint Soviet-American Study, EPA REPORT No. 600/3–90/025.
Luhar A.K. and R.E. Britter. 1989. A random walk model for dispersion in inhomogeneous
turbulence in a convective boundary layer. Atmos. Environ. 23:1911–1924.
Luhar A., M. Hibberd, and P. Hurley. 1996. Comparison of closure schemes used to specify
the velocity PDF in Lagrangian stochastic dispersion models for convective conditions,
Atmos. Environ. 30:1407–1418.
Maryon R.H., D.B. Ryall, and A.L. Malcolm. 1999. The NAME 4 dispersion model: Science
documentation. Turbulence and Diffusion Note, 262, Met Offi ce.
Monin A.S. and A.M. Yaglom. 1965. Statistical Fluid Mechanics: Mechanics of Turbulence.
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, Vol.1, 225.
Murgatroyd R.J. 1969. Estimations from geostrophic trajectories of horizontal diffusivity in the mid-latitude troposphere and lower stratosphere. Quart. J. R. Met. Soc.
95:40–62.
Oettl D., R.A. Almbauer, and P.J. Sturm. 2001. A new method to estimate diffusion in stable,
low wind conditions. J. Appl. Meteorol. 40:259–268.
Oettl A. Goulart, G. Degrazia, and D. Anfossi. 2005. A new hypothesis on meandering atmospheric fl ows in low wind speed conditions. Atmos. Environ. 39:1739–1748.
Oettl D., P. Sturm, D. Anfossi, S. Trini Castelli, P. Lercher, G. Tinarelli, and T. Pittini. 2007.
Lagrangian particle model simulation to assess air quality along the Brenner transit corridor through the Alps. Developments in Environmental Science 6. Air Pollution Modelling
and Its Applications XVIII, C. Borrego and E. Renner, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, the
Netherlands, 689–697.
Pearson K. 1894. Contributions to the mathematical theory of evolution. Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 185—Part I, 71–110.
Pielke R.A., W.R. Cotton, R.L. Walko, C.J. Tremback, W.A. Lyons, L.D. Grasso, M.E.
Nicholls, M.D. et al. Copeland. 1992. A comprehensive meteorological modeling system—RAMS. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 49:69–91.
Roberti D.R., D. Anfossi, H. Fraga de Campos Velho, and G.A. Degrazia. 2007. Estimation of
emission rate from experimental data. Nuovo Cimento C. 30:177–186.
Rodean H.C. 1996. Stochastic Lagrangian models of turbulent diffusion. Meteorological
Monographs, 26, American Meteriological Society, Boston, MA.
Rotach M., S. Gryning, and C. Tassone. 1996. A two-dimensional Lagrangian stochastic dispersion model for daytime conditions. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 122:367–389.
Sagendorf J.F. and C.R. Dickson. 1974. Diffusion under low windspeed, inversion conditions.
NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ARL-52, 89 pp.
© 2010 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC
233
Heimann D., M. de Franceschi, S. Emeis, P. Lercher, P. Seibert (Eds.), D. Anfossi, G.
Antonacci, M. Baulac, G. Belfi ore, D. Botteldooren, A. Cemin, M. Clemente, D. Cocarta,
J. Defrance, E. Elampe, R. Forkel, E. Grießer, B. Krüger, B. Miège, F. Obleitner,
X. Olny, M. Ragazzi, J. Rüdisser, K. Schäfer, I. Schicker, P. Suppan, S. Trini Castelli,
U. Uhrner, T. Van Renterghem, J. Vergeiner, and D. Zardi. 2008. Air Pollution, Traffi c
Noise and Related Health Effects in the Alpine Space: A Guide for Authorities and
Consulters, ALPNAP comprehensive report. Università degli Studi di Trento,
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Ambientale, Trento, Italy, 335 pp.
Hinze J.O. 1975. Turbulence. Mc Graw Hill, New York, 790 pp.
Hurley P.J. 2005. The Air Pollution Model (TAPM) Version 3. Part1: Technical Description.
CSIRO Atmospheric Research Technical Paper No. 71.
Hurley P.J. and P.C. Manins. 1995. Plume rise and enhanced dispersion in LADM. ECRU
technical note No.4, CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research, Australia.
Kendall M. and A. Stuart. 1977. The Advanced Theory of Statistics, MacMillan, New York.
Khurshudyan L.H., W.H. Snyder, I.V. Nekrasov, R.E. Lawson, R.S. Thompson, and F.A.
Schiermeier. 1990. Flow and dispersion of pollutants within two-dimensional valleys,
summary report on joint Soviet-American Study, EPA REPORT No. 600/3–90/025.
Luhar A.K. and R.E. Britter. 1989. A random walk model for dispersion in inhomogeneous
turbulence in a convective boundary layer. Atmos. Environ. 23:1911–1924.
Luhar A., M. Hibberd, and P. Hurley. 1996. Comparison of closure schemes used to specify
the velocity PDF in Lagrangian stochastic dispersion models for convective conditions,
Atmos. Environ. 30:1407–1418.
Maryon R.H., D.B. Ryall, and A.L. Malcolm. 1999. The NAME 4 dispersion model: Science
documentation. Turbulence and Diffusion Note, 262, Met Offi ce.
Monin A.S. and A.M. Yaglom. 1965. Statistical Fluid Mechanics: Mechanics of Turbulence.
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, Vol.1, 225.
Murgatroyd R.J. 1969. Estimations from geostrophic trajectories of horizontal diffusivity in the mid-latitude troposphere and lower stratosphere. Quart. J. R. Met. Soc.
95:40–62.
Oettl D., R.A. Almbauer, and P.J. Sturm. 2001. A new method to estimate diffusion in stable,
low wind conditions. J. Appl. Meteorol. 40:259–268.
Oettl A. Goulart, G. Degrazia, and D. Anfossi. 2005. A new hypothesis on meandering atmospheric fl ows in low wind speed conditions. Atmos. Environ. 39:1739–1748.
Oettl D., P. Sturm, D. Anfossi, S. Trini Castelli, P. Lercher, G. Tinarelli, and T. Pittini. 2007.
Lagrangian particle model simulation to assess air quality along the Brenner transit corridor through the Alps. Developments in Environmental Science 6. Air Pollution Modelling
and Its Applications XVIII, C. Borrego and E. Renner, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, the
Netherlands, 689–697.
Pearson K. 1894. Contributions to the mathematical theory of evolution. Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 185—Part I, 71–110.
Pielke R.A., W.R. Cotton, R.L. Walko, C.J. Tremback, W.A. Lyons, L.D. Grasso, M.E.
Nicholls, M.D. et al. Copeland. 1992. A comprehensive meteorological modeling system—RAMS. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 49:69–91.
Roberti D.R., D. Anfossi, H. Fraga de Campos Velho, and G.A. Degrazia. 2007. Estimation of
emission rate from experimental data. Nuovo Cimento C. 30:177–186.
Rodean H.C. 1996. Stochastic Lagrangian models of turbulent diffusion. Meteorological
Monographs, 26, American Meteriological Society, Boston, MA.
Rotach M., S. Gryning, and C. Tassone. 1996. A two-dimensional Lagrangian stochastic dispersion model for daytime conditions. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 122:367–389.
Sagendorf J.F. and C.R. Dickson. 1974. Diffusion under low windspeed, inversion conditions.
NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ARL-52, 89 pp.
© 2010 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC