Degradation of Pesticides by Animals
19
Lijinsky, W., and Schmahl, D., 1978, Carcinogenesis by nitroso derivatives of methylclirbarnate
insecticides and other nitrosamides in rats and mice, Int. Agency Res. Cancer Sci. Publ. No.
19, pp. 495-501.
Mandel, H. W., 1971, Pathways of drug biotransformation: Biochemical conjugations, in: Fundamentals of Drug Metabolism and Drug Disposition (B. LaDu, H. Mandel and E. Way, eds.),
pp. 149-186, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
March, R. B., Metcalf, R. L., Fukuto, T. R., and Maxon, M. G., 1955, Metabolism of Systox in
the white mouse and American cockroach, J. Econ. Entomol. 48:355.
Matsumura, F., 1975, Toxicology of Insecticides, Plenum Press, New York.
Melnikov, N. N., 1971, Chemistry of Pesticides, p. 59, Springer-Vedag, New York.
Menn, J. J., and Still, G. G., 1977, Metabolism of insecticides and herbicides in higher plants,
Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 5:3.
Menzie, C. M., 1969, Metabolism of Pesticides, U. S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife
Service.
Miettinen, T. A., and Leskinen, E., 1970, Glucuronic acid pathway, in: Metabolic Conjugation
and Metabolic Hydrolysis, Vol. I (W. Fishman, ed.), pp. 157-237, Academic Press, New
York.
Mirvish, S. S., 1975, Formation of N-nitroso compounds: Chemistry, kinetics, and in vivo occurrances, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 31:325.
Nakatsugawa, T., and Morelli, M. A., 1976, Microsomal oxidation and insecticide metabolism, in:
Insecticide Biochemistry and Physiology (C. F. Wilkinson, ed.), pp. 80--100, Plenum Press,
New York.
Nakatsugawa, T., Tolman, N. M., and Dahm, P. A., 1969, Oxidative degradation of diazinon by
rat liver microsomes, Biochem. Pharmacol. 18:685.
Nye, D. E., Hurst, H. E., and Dorough, H. W., 1976, Fate of Croneton (2-ethylthiomethylphenyl
N-methylcarbamate) in rats, J. Agric. Food Chem. 24(2):371.
Parke, D. V., 1968, The Biochemistry of Foreign Compounds, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Quistad, G. B., Staiger, L. E., and Schooley, D. A., 1978, Environmental degradation of the
miticide cyclopropate (hexadecyl cyclopropane carboxylate). Beagle dog metabolism, J. Agric.
Food Chem. 26(1):76.
Rickard, R., and Dorough, H. W., 1978, In vivo synthesis of I-naphthyIN-methylnitrosocarbamate
(nitrosocarbaryl) in the rat and guinea pig, Pharmacologist 20(3): 146.
Seiler, J. P., 1977, Nitrosation in vitro and in vivo by sodium nitrite, and mutagenicity of nitrogenous
pesticides, Mutat. Res. 48:225.
Sen, N. P., Donaldson, B. A., and Charbonneau, C., 1975, Formation of nitrosodimethylamine
from the interaction of certain pesticides and nitrite, International Agency for Research on
Cancer. IARC Scientific Publication No.9, pp. 75-79.
Smith, J. N., 1968, The comparative metabolism of xenobiotics, Adv. Compo Physiol. Biochem.
3:173.
Sundroik, G., Hutzinger, 0., Safe, S. and Platonow, N., 1977, The metabolism of p,p'-DDT and
p,p' -DDE in the pig, in: Fate of Pesticides in Large Animals (G. lvie and H. Dorough, eds.),
pp. 175-182, Academic Press, New York.
Tashiro, S., and Matsumura, F., 1978, Metabolism of trans-nonachlor and related chlordane components in rat and man, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 7:113.
Uchiyama, M., Takeda, M., Suzuki, T., and Yoshikawa, K., 1975, Mutagenicity of nitroso derivatives of N-methylcarbamate insecticides in microbiological method, Bull. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol. 14:389.
Usui, K., Shishido, T., and Fukami, J., 1977, Glutathione S-transferases of rat liver active on
organophosphorus triesters, Agric. Bioi. Chem. 41(12):2491.
Wilkinson, C. F. (ed.), 1976, Insecticide Biochemistry and Physiology, Plenum Press, New
York.
19
Lijinsky, W., and Schmahl, D., 1978, Carcinogenesis by nitroso derivatives of methylclirbarnate
insecticides and other nitrosamides in rats and mice, Int. Agency Res. Cancer Sci. Publ. No.
19, pp. 495-501.
Mandel, H. W., 1971, Pathways of drug biotransformation: Biochemical conjugations, in: Fundamentals of Drug Metabolism and Drug Disposition (B. LaDu, H. Mandel and E. Way, eds.),
pp. 149-186, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
March, R. B., Metcalf, R. L., Fukuto, T. R., and Maxon, M. G., 1955, Metabolism of Systox in
the white mouse and American cockroach, J. Econ. Entomol. 48:355.
Matsumura, F., 1975, Toxicology of Insecticides, Plenum Press, New York.
Melnikov, N. N., 1971, Chemistry of Pesticides, p. 59, Springer-Vedag, New York.
Menn, J. J., and Still, G. G., 1977, Metabolism of insecticides and herbicides in higher plants,
Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 5:3.
Menzie, C. M., 1969, Metabolism of Pesticides, U. S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife
Service.
Miettinen, T. A., and Leskinen, E., 1970, Glucuronic acid pathway, in: Metabolic Conjugation
and Metabolic Hydrolysis, Vol. I (W. Fishman, ed.), pp. 157-237, Academic Press, New
York.
Mirvish, S. S., 1975, Formation of N-nitroso compounds: Chemistry, kinetics, and in vivo occurrances, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 31:325.
Nakatsugawa, T., and Morelli, M. A., 1976, Microsomal oxidation and insecticide metabolism, in:
Insecticide Biochemistry and Physiology (C. F. Wilkinson, ed.), pp. 80--100, Plenum Press,
New York.
Nakatsugawa, T., Tolman, N. M., and Dahm, P. A., 1969, Oxidative degradation of diazinon by
rat liver microsomes, Biochem. Pharmacol. 18:685.
Nye, D. E., Hurst, H. E., and Dorough, H. W., 1976, Fate of Croneton (2-ethylthiomethylphenyl
N-methylcarbamate) in rats, J. Agric. Food Chem. 24(2):371.
Parke, D. V., 1968, The Biochemistry of Foreign Compounds, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Quistad, G. B., Staiger, L. E., and Schooley, D. A., 1978, Environmental degradation of the
miticide cyclopropate (hexadecyl cyclopropane carboxylate). Beagle dog metabolism, J. Agric.
Food Chem. 26(1):76.
Rickard, R., and Dorough, H. W., 1978, In vivo synthesis of I-naphthyIN-methylnitrosocarbamate
(nitrosocarbaryl) in the rat and guinea pig, Pharmacologist 20(3): 146.
Seiler, J. P., 1977, Nitrosation in vitro and in vivo by sodium nitrite, and mutagenicity of nitrogenous
pesticides, Mutat. Res. 48:225.
Sen, N. P., Donaldson, B. A., and Charbonneau, C., 1975, Formation of nitrosodimethylamine
from the interaction of certain pesticides and nitrite, International Agency for Research on
Cancer. IARC Scientific Publication No.9, pp. 75-79.
Smith, J. N., 1968, The comparative metabolism of xenobiotics, Adv. Compo Physiol. Biochem.
3:173.
Sundroik, G., Hutzinger, 0., Safe, S. and Platonow, N., 1977, The metabolism of p,p'-DDT and
p,p' -DDE in the pig, in: Fate of Pesticides in Large Animals (G. lvie and H. Dorough, eds.),
pp. 175-182, Academic Press, New York.
Tashiro, S., and Matsumura, F., 1978, Metabolism of trans-nonachlor and related chlordane components in rat and man, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 7:113.
Uchiyama, M., Takeda, M., Suzuki, T., and Yoshikawa, K., 1975, Mutagenicity of nitroso derivatives of N-methylcarbamate insecticides in microbiological method, Bull. Environ. Contam.
Toxicol. 14:389.
Usui, K., Shishido, T., and Fukami, J., 1977, Glutathione S-transferases of rat liver active on
organophosphorus triesters, Agric. Bioi. Chem. 41(12):2491.
Wilkinson, C. F. (ed.), 1976, Insecticide Biochemistry and Physiology, Plenum Press, New
York.