Biodegradation of Agricultural Fungicides
153
Kaufman, D. D., and Fletcher, C. L., 1973, Ethylenethiourea degradation in soil, Abstracts of the
Second International Congress on Plant Pathology, Minneapolis.
Ko, W. H., and Farley, I. D., 1969, Conversion of pentacbloronitrobenzene to pentacbloroaniline
in soil and the effect of these compounds on soil microorganisms, Phytopathowgy 59:64.
Kuchar, E. I., Geenty, F. 0., Griffith, W. P., and Thomas, R. I., 1969, Analytical studies of
metabolism of terrachlor in beagle dogs, rats and plants, J. Agric. Food Chem. 17:1237.
Kumarasamy, R., and Raghu, W., 1976, Conversion of the fungicide, ziram, in rice plants, Agric.
Bioi. Chem. 40:297.
Lukens, R. I., and Sisler, H. D., 1958, Chemical reactions involved in the fungitoxicity of caplan,
Phytopathology 48:235.
Miller, P. M., 1969, Benomyl and thiabendazole suppress root invasion by larvae of Heterodera
tobacum. Phytopathology 59:1040.
Moje, W., Munnecke, D. E., and Richardson, L. T., 1964, Carbonyl sulphide, a volatile fungitoxicant from nabam in soil, Nature (London) 202:831.
Munnecke, D. E., 1958, The persistence of nonvoliatile diffusable fungicides in soil, Phytopathology
48:581.
Munnecke, D. E., 1972, Factors affecting the efficacy of fungicides in soil, Annu. Rev. Phytopathowgy 10:375.
Munnecke, D. E., and Mickail, K. Y., 1967, Thiram persistence in soil and control of dampingoff caused by Pythium ultimum. Phytopathology 57:969.
Murthy, N. B. K., and Kaufman, D. D., 1978, Degradation of pentacbloronitrobenzene (PCNB)
in anaerobic soils, J. Agric. Food Chem. 26:1151.
Nakanishi, T., and Oku, H., 1969. Metabolism and accumulation of pentacbloronitrobenzene by
phytopathogenic fungi in relation to selective toxicity, Phytopathowgy 59:1761.
Newsome, W. H., 1976, Residues of four ethylenebis (dithiocarbamates) and their decomposition
products on field-sprayed tomatoes, J. Agric. Food Chem. 24:999.
Owens, R. G., and Blaak, G., 1960, Chemistry of the reactions of dicblone and captan with thiols,
Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 20:475.
Paulson, G. D., 1977, Biological conversions of fungicides in animals, in: Antifungal Compounds,
Vol. 2 eM. R. Siegel and H. D. Sisler, eds.), pp. 149-208, Marcel Dekker, New Yorlt.
Peterson, C. A., and Edgington, L. V., 1969, Quantitative estimation of the fungicide benomyl
using a bioautograph technique, J. Agric. Food Chem. 17:898.
Raghu, K., Murthy, N. B. K., Kumarasamy, R., Rao, R. S., and Sane, P. V., 1975, Fate and
persistence of thiram in plants and soil, in: Proceedings of the Joint FAOIIAEA Division of
Atomic Energy in Food and Agriculture. pp. 137-148, International Atomic Energy Agency,
Vienna.
Ragsdale, N. N., 1977, Inhibitors of lipid synthesis, in: Antifungal Compounds. Vol. 2 eM. R.
Siegel and H. D. Sisler, eds.), pp. 333-363, Marcel Dekker, New Yorlt.
Rhodes, R. H., and Pease, H. L., 1971, Fate of cbloroneb in animals, J. Agric. Food Chem. 19:750.
Rhodes, R. C., Pease, H. L., and Brantley, R. K., 1971, Fate of C l4 -labeled cbloroneb in plants
and soils, J. Agric. Food Chem. 19:745.
Richmond, D. V., and Somers, E., 1966, Studies on the fungitoxicity of captan. IV. Reactions of
captan with cell thiols, Ann. Appl. Bioi. 57:231.
Richmond, D. V., and Somers, E., 1968, Studies on the fungitoxicity of captan. VI. Decomposition
of 3'S-labeled captan by Neurospora crassa conidia. Ann. Appl. Bioi. 62:35.
Ridley, W. P., Dizikes, L. I., and Woods, I. M., 1977, Biomethylation of toxic elements in the
environment, Science 197:329.
Rouchaud, J. P., Decallonne, I. R., and Meyer, I. A., 1974, Metabolic fate of methyl-2-benzimidazole carbamate in melon plants, Phytopathology 64:1513.
153
Kaufman, D. D., and Fletcher, C. L., 1973, Ethylenethiourea degradation in soil, Abstracts of the
Second International Congress on Plant Pathology, Minneapolis.
Ko, W. H., and Farley, I. D., 1969, Conversion of pentacbloronitrobenzene to pentacbloroaniline
in soil and the effect of these compounds on soil microorganisms, Phytopathowgy 59:64.
Kuchar, E. I., Geenty, F. 0., Griffith, W. P., and Thomas, R. I., 1969, Analytical studies of
metabolism of terrachlor in beagle dogs, rats and plants, J. Agric. Food Chem. 17:1237.
Kumarasamy, R., and Raghu, W., 1976, Conversion of the fungicide, ziram, in rice plants, Agric.
Bioi. Chem. 40:297.
Lukens, R. I., and Sisler, H. D., 1958, Chemical reactions involved in the fungitoxicity of caplan,
Phytopathology 48:235.
Miller, P. M., 1969, Benomyl and thiabendazole suppress root invasion by larvae of Heterodera
tobacum. Phytopathology 59:1040.
Moje, W., Munnecke, D. E., and Richardson, L. T., 1964, Carbonyl sulphide, a volatile fungitoxicant from nabam in soil, Nature (London) 202:831.
Munnecke, D. E., 1958, The persistence of nonvoliatile diffusable fungicides in soil, Phytopathology
48:581.
Munnecke, D. E., 1972, Factors affecting the efficacy of fungicides in soil, Annu. Rev. Phytopathowgy 10:375.
Munnecke, D. E., and Mickail, K. Y., 1967, Thiram persistence in soil and control of dampingoff caused by Pythium ultimum. Phytopathology 57:969.
Murthy, N. B. K., and Kaufman, D. D., 1978, Degradation of pentacbloronitrobenzene (PCNB)
in anaerobic soils, J. Agric. Food Chem. 26:1151.
Nakanishi, T., and Oku, H., 1969. Metabolism and accumulation of pentacbloronitrobenzene by
phytopathogenic fungi in relation to selective toxicity, Phytopathowgy 59:1761.
Newsome, W. H., 1976, Residues of four ethylenebis (dithiocarbamates) and their decomposition
products on field-sprayed tomatoes, J. Agric. Food Chem. 24:999.
Owens, R. G., and Blaak, G., 1960, Chemistry of the reactions of dicblone and captan with thiols,
Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 20:475.
Paulson, G. D., 1977, Biological conversions of fungicides in animals, in: Antifungal Compounds,
Vol. 2 eM. R. Siegel and H. D. Sisler, eds.), pp. 149-208, Marcel Dekker, New Yorlt.
Peterson, C. A., and Edgington, L. V., 1969, Quantitative estimation of the fungicide benomyl
using a bioautograph technique, J. Agric. Food Chem. 17:898.
Raghu, K., Murthy, N. B. K., Kumarasamy, R., Rao, R. S., and Sane, P. V., 1975, Fate and
persistence of thiram in plants and soil, in: Proceedings of the Joint FAOIIAEA Division of
Atomic Energy in Food and Agriculture. pp. 137-148, International Atomic Energy Agency,
Vienna.
Ragsdale, N. N., 1977, Inhibitors of lipid synthesis, in: Antifungal Compounds. Vol. 2 eM. R.
Siegel and H. D. Sisler, eds.), pp. 333-363, Marcel Dekker, New Yorlt.
Rhodes, R. H., and Pease, H. L., 1971, Fate of cbloroneb in animals, J. Agric. Food Chem. 19:750.
Rhodes, R. C., Pease, H. L., and Brantley, R. K., 1971, Fate of C l4 -labeled cbloroneb in plants
and soils, J. Agric. Food Chem. 19:745.
Richmond, D. V., and Somers, E., 1966, Studies on the fungitoxicity of captan. IV. Reactions of
captan with cell thiols, Ann. Appl. Bioi. 57:231.
Richmond, D. V., and Somers, E., 1968, Studies on the fungitoxicity of captan. VI. Decomposition
of 3'S-labeled captan by Neurospora crassa conidia. Ann. Appl. Bioi. 62:35.
Ridley, W. P., Dizikes, L. I., and Woods, I. M., 1977, Biomethylation of toxic elements in the
environment, Science 197:329.
Rouchaud, J. P., Decallonne, I. R., and Meyer, I. A., 1974, Metabolic fate of methyl-2-benzimidazole carbamate in melon plants, Phytopathology 64:1513.