…zoz_ç ,_:
THE BIOLOGY OF Frsnss“
'
generally accepted, that the earth is much older than
'
arid thegeologists of his time c0uld have believed. The
,
,
'
following table (from A. Wegener, 1922) gives a summary .
'
of the most recent estimates.
'
=;Ït
.
'
Time elapsed since the beginning of the
=_
Palæozoic period
.
.
.
.
500 million years
Mesozoic period
.
.
_.
.
.
‘
50
,,
,,'
’
_Cenozoic—
'
.,
'
,.
,
_:
Tertiary period ..
.
.
.
,
15
,,
',,
'
j
.
,
—Eoœne,period
.
-.
.
.
..
zo
,,
'
,,
"
'
‘
_,
_
,.
.'Oligocene period
.
.
.
.
.'
8
',,
,
:)
'
".
‘
'
'.
,.
—.
..
6
,;,_",,
_
'
Î
,
Pliocene period, .
'.
.'
.
=
2—4
",,
_
‘,,_
'
,
'
Diluviumperiod
.
..
.
..
%—'I ,,,
',,
'
.
_
_
-‘
.
__:
'
Post—diluviüm:period
";
.
,.
10—50 thousand years
,
_
Palæ‘oZQic.period lay
age
,:
. _' ; Î _— of
_hegÿÿ _metals,_. lead, -
°
.:
'
."
—
ïÏ ,;
From ÿi ,
follOWig .ræb1è, 1shoWing — the
:_
:"
'
', principal foSSil,shes—SO far discovered in the earlie'st forma— '
;
tions,. it Willbe seen that the ‘age of shes may be placed
Ç ;”
,
_
,
400 millions of years.
: '."
_
Fossils.
Country.
_
'
' —
-
'
'
'
,
‘
_
,_Êÿ_
î)..î;.A1g‘cnkian;.
.
.
—
.
.
,
:
.' ‘ Cambrian '.
Fish remains
Rocky Mts., Canada
,î,
1
Silurian
.
Placoderms (P)
,
Colorado, U_.S.A: '
.
: :
_—
_
g
_
_
'
Scotland,SWeden_—,
‘
,
j. 5 '
,
_
_
’,
,
Birkeniidæ
Seoànda‘NorwiäY;Canada,
:
,—
? i..î’Devonim
:
Arthrodira,
,.
>
Europe1\Uämenca
:; ,ïiil .
;.5Ï?
:
Scotland_ ?
,_
"
Pa]äùscidæë.î‘=—î£:'f‘i Eu“opeN5îê :
—
_
"
SAïnca>Austfaha ' ï
,
;î.fîCarb0mfefousCladoseïacheŒîasmo-NAmema
-.
*
,Ê '
“?
':îiïÏ‘"£:branch) ”:"
1
,
'
Eur0pe, Aus-.
,Î.,f
;: :, 1 —l
,
;
.
…
,
'
.
:
â
Otherformsoccnrm the D'eV0nian
many more
.;
but;those mentioned Will be
,'
;
pietuæ:bfïhe'01dæt.'shes“. Through
'
as
'
_
’
:f_ ._ such,
appear_üh”cil
{it,_;hæ=:gbæg
_
_.
generally '_ïbelieved, ibm. With someç=_'opposian_.;from,:
'
;
THE BIOLOGY OF Frsnss“
'
generally accepted, that the earth is much older than
'
arid thegeologists of his time c0uld have believed. The
,
,
'
following table (from A. Wegener, 1922) gives a summary .
'
of the most recent estimates.
'
=;Ït
.
'
Time elapsed since the beginning of the
=_
Palæozoic period
.
.
.
.
500 million years
Mesozoic period
.
.
_.
.
.
‘
50
,,
,,'
’
_Cenozoic—
'
.,
'
,.
,
_:
Tertiary period ..
.
.
.
,
15
,,
',,
'
j
.
,
—Eoœne,period
.
-.
.
.
..
zo
,,
'
,,
"
'
‘
_,
_
,.
.'Oligocene period
.
.
.
.
.'
8
',,
,
:)
'
".
‘
'
'.
,.
—.
..
6
,;,_",,
_
'
Î
,
Pliocene period, .
'.
.'
.
=
2—4
",,
_
‘,,_
'
,
'
Diluviumperiod
.
..
.
..
%—'I ,,,
',,
'
.
_
_
-‘
.
__:
'
Post—diluviüm:period
";
.
,.
10—50 thousand years
,
_
Palæ‘oZQic.period lay
age
,:
. _' ; Î _— of
_hegÿÿ _metals,_. lead, -
°
.:
'
."
—
ïÏ ,;
From ÿi ,
follOWig .ræb1è, 1shoWing — the
:_
:"
'
', principal foSSil,shes—SO far discovered in the earlie'st forma— '
;
tions,. it Willbe seen that the ‘age of shes may be placed
Ç ;”
,
_
,
400 millions of years.
: '."
_
Fossils.
Country.
_
'
' —
-
'
'
'
,
‘
_
,_Êÿ_
î)..î;.A1g‘cnkian;.
.
.
—
.
.
,
:
.' ‘ Cambrian '.
Fish remains
Rocky Mts., Canada
,î,
1
Silurian
.
Placoderms (P)
,
Colorado, U_.S.A: '
.
: :
_—
_
g
_
_
'
Scotland,SWeden_—,
‘
,
j. 5 '
,
_
_
’,
,
Birkeniidæ
Seoànda‘NorwiäY;Canada,
:
,—
? i..î’Devonim
:
Arthrodira,
,.
>
Europe1\Uämenca
:; ,ïiil .
;.5Ï?
:
Scotland_ ?
,_
"
Pa]äùscidæë.î‘=—î£:'f‘i Eu“opeN5îê :
—
_
"
SAïnca>Austfaha ' ï
,
;î.fîCarb0mfefousCladoseïacheŒîasmo-NAmema
-.
*
,Ê '
“?
':îiïÏ‘"£:branch) ”:"
1
,
'
Eur0pe, Aus-.
,Î.,f
;: :, 1 —l
,
;
.
…
,
'
.
:
â
Otherformsoccnrm the D'eV0nian
many more
.;
but;those mentioned Will be
,'
;
pietuæ:bfïhe'01dæt.'shes“. Through
'
as
'
_
’
:f_ ._ such,
appear_üh”cil
{it,_;hæ=:gbæg
_
_.
generally '_ïbelieved, ibm. With someç=_'opposian_.;from,:
'
;
