Natural and Anthropogenic Mercury Sources
49
Slemr F, Schuster G, Seiler W (1985) Distribution, speciation and budget of atmospheric mercury. I.
Atmos. Chern 3:407-434
Slemr F, Robertson P, Brunke E (1996) Monitoring of atmospheric mercury at Cape Point and Wanko
In: Ebinghaus R, Petersen G, Tiimpling Uv (eds) 4th Int Conf on Mercury as a global pollutant,
Book of Abstracts, Hamburg, August, 4-8, 1996, P 127 (GKSS Forschungszentrum Geesthacht
GmbH, Max-Planck-Str, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany)
Sloss L (1995) Mercury emission and effects - the role of coal. lEA coal research, London, Report No
IEAPERI 19, pp 1-39
Southworth GR, Turner RR, Peterson MJ, Bogle MA (1995) Form of mercury in stream fish exposed to
high concentrations of dissolved inorganic mercury. Chemosphere 30(4):779-787
Strachan WMJ, Eisenreich SI (1988) Mass balancing of toxic chemicals in the Great Lakes: the role of
atmospheric deposition. International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, Canada
Stratton WI, Lindberg SE (1995) Use of a refluxing mist chamber for measurement of gas-phase watersoluble mercury (II) species in the atmosphere. Water Air Soil Pollut 80:1269-1278
Sukhenko SA, Vasiliev OF (1996) A regional mercury budget for Siberia and the role of the region in
global cycling of the metal. In: Baeyens W, Ebinghaus R, Vasiliev 0 (eds) Global and regional
mercury cycles: sources, fluxes and mass balances. NATO-AS I Series 2. Environment vol 21. Kluwer,
Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp 123-134
Swain EB, Engstrom DR, Brigham ME, Henning TA, Brezonik PL (1992) Increasing rates of
atmospheric mercury deposition in midcontinental North America. Science 257:784-787
Swaine DJ (1990) Trace elements in coal. Butterworth, London 276 pp
Thibodeaux LJ (1979) Chemodynamics: environmental movements of chemicals in air, water and soil.
J Wiley, New York, pp 45-68
Torres EB (1992) Environmental and health survelliance of mercury in small scale gold processing
industries in the Philippines. In: Proc Int Symp Epidemiol Stud Environ Pollut and health effects of
methylmercury. Nat! Inst for Minamata Disease, Kumamoto, pp 56-65
Turner RR, Lindberg SE (1978) Behavior and transport of mercury in a river-reservoir system
downstream of an inactive chloralkali plant. Environ Sci Technol12:918-923
US EPA (1994) Mercury study report to Congress (draft: 12-12-94).OAQPS/ORD vol 2-7, Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina
Vandal GM, Mason RP, Fitzgerald WF (1991) Cycling of mercury in temperate lakes. Water Air Soil
Pollut 56:791-803
Vandal GM, Fitzgerald WF, Rolfhus KR, Lamborg CH (1995) Modeling the elemental mercury cycle in
Pallette Lake, Wisconsin, USA. Water Air Soil Pollut 80:529-538
Vandal G, Fitzgerald WF, Rolfhus K, Russ C, Lamborg C (1996) Sources and cycling of mercury and
methylmercury in Long Island Sound: preliminary results. In: Ebinghaus R, Petersen G, Tiimpling
Uv (eds) 4th Int Conf on Mercury as a global pollutant, Book of Abstracts, Hamburg, Aug 4-8, 1996,
P 458 (GKSS Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH, Max-Planck-Str, D-21502 Geesthacht,
Germany)
Varekamp JC, Buseck PR (1983) Hg anomalies in soils: a geochemical exploration method for
geothermal areas. Geothermics 12:29-47
Varekamp IC, Buseck PR (1986) Global mercury flux from volcanic and geothermal sources. Appl
Geochem 1:65-73
Vogg H, Braun M, Metzger M, Schneider J (1987) The specific role of cadmium and mercury in
municipal solid waste incineration. Waste Manage Res 4:65-74
WallschHiger D (1996) Speziesanalytische Untersuchungen zur Abschatzung des Remobilisierungspotentials von Quecksilber aus kontaminierten Elbauen. PhD Thesis, University of Bremen and
GKSS Research Center, Geesthacht, Germany
Wallschlager D, Wilken RD (1997) The influence of floodplains on mercury availability, In: Dwyer JF,
Doane TR, Hinman ML (eds) Environmental toxicology and risk assessment: modeling and risk
assessment, vol 6.
ASTM STP 1317, American Society for Testing and Materials, West
Conshohocken, pp 179-196
Wallschlager D, Hintelmann H, Evans RD, Wilken RD (1995) Volatilization of dimethylmercury and
elemental mercury from river Elbe floodplain soils. Water Air Soil Pollut 80:1325-1329
Wallschlager D, Desai MVM, Spengler M, Wilken RD (1997a) Mercury speciation in floodplains and
sediments along a contaminated river transect. J Environ. Qual (in press)
49
Slemr F, Schuster G, Seiler W (1985) Distribution, speciation and budget of atmospheric mercury. I.
Atmos. Chern 3:407-434
Slemr F, Robertson P, Brunke E (1996) Monitoring of atmospheric mercury at Cape Point and Wanko
In: Ebinghaus R, Petersen G, Tiimpling Uv (eds) 4th Int Conf on Mercury as a global pollutant,
Book of Abstracts, Hamburg, August, 4-8, 1996, P 127 (GKSS Forschungszentrum Geesthacht
GmbH, Max-Planck-Str, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany)
Sloss L (1995) Mercury emission and effects - the role of coal. lEA coal research, London, Report No
IEAPERI 19, pp 1-39
Southworth GR, Turner RR, Peterson MJ, Bogle MA (1995) Form of mercury in stream fish exposed to
high concentrations of dissolved inorganic mercury. Chemosphere 30(4):779-787
Strachan WMJ, Eisenreich SI (1988) Mass balancing of toxic chemicals in the Great Lakes: the role of
atmospheric deposition. International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, Canada
Stratton WI, Lindberg SE (1995) Use of a refluxing mist chamber for measurement of gas-phase watersoluble mercury (II) species in the atmosphere. Water Air Soil Pollut 80:1269-1278
Sukhenko SA, Vasiliev OF (1996) A regional mercury budget for Siberia and the role of the region in
global cycling of the metal. In: Baeyens W, Ebinghaus R, Vasiliev 0 (eds) Global and regional
mercury cycles: sources, fluxes and mass balances. NATO-AS I Series 2. Environment vol 21. Kluwer,
Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp 123-134
Swain EB, Engstrom DR, Brigham ME, Henning TA, Brezonik PL (1992) Increasing rates of
atmospheric mercury deposition in midcontinental North America. Science 257:784-787
Swaine DJ (1990) Trace elements in coal. Butterworth, London 276 pp
Thibodeaux LJ (1979) Chemodynamics: environmental movements of chemicals in air, water and soil.
J Wiley, New York, pp 45-68
Torres EB (1992) Environmental and health survelliance of mercury in small scale gold processing
industries in the Philippines. In: Proc Int Symp Epidemiol Stud Environ Pollut and health effects of
methylmercury. Nat! Inst for Minamata Disease, Kumamoto, pp 56-65
Turner RR, Lindberg SE (1978) Behavior and transport of mercury in a river-reservoir system
downstream of an inactive chloralkali plant. Environ Sci Technol12:918-923
US EPA (1994) Mercury study report to Congress (draft: 12-12-94).OAQPS/ORD vol 2-7, Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina
Vandal GM, Mason RP, Fitzgerald WF (1991) Cycling of mercury in temperate lakes. Water Air Soil
Pollut 56:791-803
Vandal GM, Fitzgerald WF, Rolfhus KR, Lamborg CH (1995) Modeling the elemental mercury cycle in
Pallette Lake, Wisconsin, USA. Water Air Soil Pollut 80:529-538
Vandal G, Fitzgerald WF, Rolfhus K, Russ C, Lamborg C (1996) Sources and cycling of mercury and
methylmercury in Long Island Sound: preliminary results. In: Ebinghaus R, Petersen G, Tiimpling
Uv (eds) 4th Int Conf on Mercury as a global pollutant, Book of Abstracts, Hamburg, Aug 4-8, 1996,
P 458 (GKSS Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH, Max-Planck-Str, D-21502 Geesthacht,
Germany)
Varekamp JC, Buseck PR (1983) Hg anomalies in soils: a geochemical exploration method for
geothermal areas. Geothermics 12:29-47
Varekamp IC, Buseck PR (1986) Global mercury flux from volcanic and geothermal sources. Appl
Geochem 1:65-73
Vogg H, Braun M, Metzger M, Schneider J (1987) The specific role of cadmium and mercury in
municipal solid waste incineration. Waste Manage Res 4:65-74
WallschHiger D (1996) Speziesanalytische Untersuchungen zur Abschatzung des Remobilisierungspotentials von Quecksilber aus kontaminierten Elbauen. PhD Thesis, University of Bremen and
GKSS Research Center, Geesthacht, Germany
Wallschlager D, Wilken RD (1997) The influence of floodplains on mercury availability, In: Dwyer JF,
Doane TR, Hinman ML (eds) Environmental toxicology and risk assessment: modeling and risk
assessment, vol 6.
ASTM STP 1317, American Society for Testing and Materials, West
Conshohocken, pp 179-196
Wallschlager D, Hintelmann H, Evans RD, Wilken RD (1995) Volatilization of dimethylmercury and
elemental mercury from river Elbe floodplain soils. Water Air Soil Pollut 80:1325-1329
Wallschlager D, Desai MVM, Spengler M, Wilken RD (1997a) Mercury speciation in floodplains and
sediments along a contaminated river transect. J Environ. Qual (in press)