Mercury Subsurface Maxima in Sediments
485
those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the policies of their respective employers or of
the US EPA.
References
Benoit jM, Fitzgerald WF, Damman AWH (1994) Historical atmospheric mercury deposition in the
mid-continental United States as recorded in an ombrotrophic peat bog. In: Watras Cj, Huckabee
jW (eds) Mercury pollution: integration and synthesis. Lewis, CRe Press, Boca Raton, pp 187-202
Faegri K, Iverson j (1965) Field techniques. In: Kumme[ B, Raup D (eds) Handbook of paleontological
techniques. WH Freeman San Francisco, pp 482-494
Glass GE, Sorensen jA, Schmidt KW, Rapp GR jr (1990) New source identification of mercury
contamination in the Great Lakes. Environ Sci Technol 24:1059-1069
Glass GE, Sorensen jA, Schmidt KW, Huber jK, Rapp GR jr (1992) Mercury sources and distribution
in Minnesota's aquatic resources. MPCA, 520 Lafayette Rd, St Paul, Minnesota, April, 120 pp
Glass GE, Sorensen jA, Austin jJ, Schmidt KW, Kallemeyn LW, Hedman SC, Rapp GR jr (1996)
Mitigating mercury in Minnesota lakes and streams. Report to the Legislative Commission on
Minnesota Resources. Minn Pollut Ctr! Agency, 520 Lafayette Rd, SI. Paul, Minnesota, 64 pp
Huber j K (1993) A late glacial pollen sequence from Lake Superior. Curr Res Pleistocene 10:89-90
johnson TC, Fields j (1984) Paleomagnetic dating of postglacial sediment, offshore Lake Superior,
Minnesota-Wisconsin, USA. Chemical Geol 44:253-265
MDH (1996) Fish consumption advisory. Minnesota Dept of Health Minneapolis, Minnesota, 68 pp
MPCA (1996) Preliminary contaminant assessment of the Thomson, Forbay, and Fond du Lac
reservoirs. Report to US EPA, Grant No X9957660l. Water Quality Division, 520 Lafayette Rd, St
Paul, Minnesota, April, 262 pp
MPCA/WDNR (1992) The St. Louis River system remedial action plan. St Paul, Minnesota, Madison,
Wisconsin
Nater EA, Grigal DF (1992) Regional trends in mercury distribution across the Great Lakes States,
north central USA. Nature 358:139-141
Rasmussen PE (1994) Current methods of estimating atmospheric mercury fluxes in remote areas.
Environ Sci Technol 28:2233-2241
Slemr F, Langer E (1992) Increase in global atmospheric concentrations of hg inferred from
measurements over the Atlantic Ocean. Nature 355:434-437.
Sorensen jA, Glass GE, Schmidt KW, Huber jK, Rapp GR jr (1990) Airborne mercury deposition and
watershed characteristics in relation to Illercury concentrations in water, sedinlents, plankton. and
fish in Minnesota lakes. Environ Sci Technol 24:1716-1727
Sorensen jA, Glass GE, Schmidt KW (1992) Mercury concentrations in fish, plankton, and water from
the St. Louis River watershed including reservoir lakes. Report to the Fond du Lac Band, Natural
Resources Dept, Cloquet, Minnesota
Sorensen jA, Glass GE, Schmidt KW (1994) Regional patterns of wet mercury deposition Environ Sci
Technol 28:2025-2032
Swain EB, Helwig DD (1989) Mercury in fish from Northeastern Minnesota lakes: historical trends
environmental correlates and potential sources. j Minn Acad Sci 55:103-109
Swain EB, Engstrom DR, Brigham ME, Henning TA, Brezonik PI. (1992) Increasing rates of
atmospheric mercury deposition in Midcontinental North America. Science 257:784-787
Thomas RL (1974) cited in Matheson DH, Munawar M (1978) Limnology of Lake Superior. j Great.
Lakes Res 4:249-275
USEPA (1990) Macro invertebrate field and lab methods. Secs: 5.2, 5.5, 6.1, 6.3, 6.4. EPA/600/4-90/030,
Nov. Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC
US EPA (1991) Methods for the determination of metals in environmental samples. EPA/600/4-91/01O,
june. Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC
WLSSD (1973) Water quality management plan: operational analysis of existing treatment facilities.
june 14. Appendex B. Existing facilities management inventory. Western Lake Superior Sanitary
District, Duluth, Minnesota, 54 pp
Wright HE jr (1967) A square-rod piston sampler for lake sediments. j Sediment Petrol. Sept:975-976
485
those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the policies of their respective employers or of
the US EPA.
References
Benoit jM, Fitzgerald WF, Damman AWH (1994) Historical atmospheric mercury deposition in the
mid-continental United States as recorded in an ombrotrophic peat bog. In: Watras Cj, Huckabee
jW (eds) Mercury pollution: integration and synthesis. Lewis, CRe Press, Boca Raton, pp 187-202
Faegri K, Iverson j (1965) Field techniques. In: Kumme[ B, Raup D (eds) Handbook of paleontological
techniques. WH Freeman San Francisco, pp 482-494
Glass GE, Sorensen jA, Schmidt KW, Rapp GR jr (1990) New source identification of mercury
contamination in the Great Lakes. Environ Sci Technol 24:1059-1069
Glass GE, Sorensen jA, Schmidt KW, Huber jK, Rapp GR jr (1992) Mercury sources and distribution
in Minnesota's aquatic resources. MPCA, 520 Lafayette Rd, St Paul, Minnesota, April, 120 pp
Glass GE, Sorensen jA, Austin jJ, Schmidt KW, Kallemeyn LW, Hedman SC, Rapp GR jr (1996)
Mitigating mercury in Minnesota lakes and streams. Report to the Legislative Commission on
Minnesota Resources. Minn Pollut Ctr! Agency, 520 Lafayette Rd, SI. Paul, Minnesota, 64 pp
Huber j K (1993) A late glacial pollen sequence from Lake Superior. Curr Res Pleistocene 10:89-90
johnson TC, Fields j (1984) Paleomagnetic dating of postglacial sediment, offshore Lake Superior,
Minnesota-Wisconsin, USA. Chemical Geol 44:253-265
MDH (1996) Fish consumption advisory. Minnesota Dept of Health Minneapolis, Minnesota, 68 pp
MPCA (1996) Preliminary contaminant assessment of the Thomson, Forbay, and Fond du Lac
reservoirs. Report to US EPA, Grant No X9957660l. Water Quality Division, 520 Lafayette Rd, St
Paul, Minnesota, April, 262 pp
MPCA/WDNR (1992) The St. Louis River system remedial action plan. St Paul, Minnesota, Madison,
Wisconsin
Nater EA, Grigal DF (1992) Regional trends in mercury distribution across the Great Lakes States,
north central USA. Nature 358:139-141
Rasmussen PE (1994) Current methods of estimating atmospheric mercury fluxes in remote areas.
Environ Sci Technol 28:2233-2241
Slemr F, Langer E (1992) Increase in global atmospheric concentrations of hg inferred from
measurements over the Atlantic Ocean. Nature 355:434-437.
Sorensen jA, Glass GE, Schmidt KW, Huber jK, Rapp GR jr (1990) Airborne mercury deposition and
watershed characteristics in relation to Illercury concentrations in water, sedinlents, plankton. and
fish in Minnesota lakes. Environ Sci Technol 24:1716-1727
Sorensen jA, Glass GE, Schmidt KW (1992) Mercury concentrations in fish, plankton, and water from
the St. Louis River watershed including reservoir lakes. Report to the Fond du Lac Band, Natural
Resources Dept, Cloquet, Minnesota
Sorensen jA, Glass GE, Schmidt KW (1994) Regional patterns of wet mercury deposition Environ Sci
Technol 28:2025-2032
Swain EB, Helwig DD (1989) Mercury in fish from Northeastern Minnesota lakes: historical trends
environmental correlates and potential sources. j Minn Acad Sci 55:103-109
Swain EB, Engstrom DR, Brigham ME, Henning TA, Brezonik PI. (1992) Increasing rates of
atmospheric mercury deposition in Midcontinental North America. Science 257:784-787
Thomas RL (1974) cited in Matheson DH, Munawar M (1978) Limnology of Lake Superior. j Great.
Lakes Res 4:249-275
USEPA (1990) Macro invertebrate field and lab methods. Secs: 5.2, 5.5, 6.1, 6.3, 6.4. EPA/600/4-90/030,
Nov. Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC
US EPA (1991) Methods for the determination of metals in environmental samples. EPA/600/4-91/01O,
june. Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC
WLSSD (1973) Water quality management plan: operational analysis of existing treatment facilities.
june 14. Appendex B. Existing facilities management inventory. Western Lake Superior Sanitary
District, Duluth, Minnesota, 54 pp
Wright HE jr (1967) A square-rod piston sampler for lake sediments. j Sediment Petrol. Sept:975-976