392
O. Kriiger et al.: Estimation of Gaseous Mercury Emissions in Germany
Acknowledgements The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support provided by the German
BMBF, research contract no. 149 077 45. Thanks are due to Rolf-Dieter Wilken, Helmut Schiller,
Gerhard Petersen and Dieter Eppel for computer codes and valuable suggestions during the research.
References
Axenfeld F, Miinch J, Pacyna J (1991) Europaische Test-Emissionsdatenbasis von Quecksilberkomponenten fuer Modellrechnungen. In: Petersen G (ed) Belastung von Nord- und Ostsee durch
iikologisch gefaehrliche Stoffe am Beispiel atmospharischer Quecksilberverbindungen.
Abschlussbericht des Forschungsvorhabens 10402726 des Umweltforschungsplanes des Bundesministers fuer Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit. 1m Auf trag des Umweltbundesamtes,
Berlin, External report GKSS 92/E/m. GKSS Research Centre, Max-Planck-Strasse, D-21502
Geesthacht, Germany
Ebinghaus R, Kriiger 0 (1996) Emission and local .deposition estimates of atmospheric mercury in
north western and central Europe. In: Baeyens W, Ebinghaus R, Vassiliev 0 (eds) Global and
regional mercury cycles: sources, fluxes and mass balances. NATO-ASI-Series. Kluwer, Dordrecht
Ebinghaus R, Kock HH, Jennings SG, McCartin P, Orren MJ (1995) Measurements of atmospheric
mercury concentrations in northwestern and central Europe - comparison of experimental data
and model results. Atmos Environ 29(22):3333-3344
Eppel DP, Petersen G, Misra PK, Bloxam R (1991) A numerical model for simulating pollutant
transport from a single point source. Atmos Environ 25a (7):1391-1401
EPRI (1994) Mercury atmospheric processes: a synthesis report, prepared by expert panal on mercury
atmospheric processes, 16-18 March 1994, Tampa, Florida. EPRI/TR-104214 Worksh Proc Sept 1994
Fitzgerald WF, Gill GA (1979) Subnanogram determination of mercury by two-stage gold
amalgamation and gas phase detection applied to atmospheric analysis. Anal Chern 51:1714
Hellwig A, Neske P (1990) Zur komplexen Erfassung von Quecksilber in der Luft. In: Aktuelle
Aufgaben der Messtechnik in der Luftreinhaltung, VDI Berichte 838, 457-466, VDI Verlag,
Duesseldorf, Germany
Lenschow DH, Stephens PL (1982) The role of thermals in the convective boundary layer. Boundary
Layer Meteorol 19:509-532
Neider JA, Mead R (1965) Comput J 7:308
Petersen G, Iverfeldt A, Munthe J (1995) Atmospheric mercury species over central and northern
Europe. Model calculations and comparison with observations from the nordic air and
precipitation network for 1987 and 1988. Atmos Environ, 29 (1):47-67
O. Kriiger et al.: Estimation of Gaseous Mercury Emissions in Germany
Acknowledgements The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support provided by the German
BMBF, research contract no. 149 077 45. Thanks are due to Rolf-Dieter Wilken, Helmut Schiller,
Gerhard Petersen and Dieter Eppel for computer codes and valuable suggestions during the research.
References
Axenfeld F, Miinch J, Pacyna J (1991) Europaische Test-Emissionsdatenbasis von Quecksilberkomponenten fuer Modellrechnungen. In: Petersen G (ed) Belastung von Nord- und Ostsee durch
iikologisch gefaehrliche Stoffe am Beispiel atmospharischer Quecksilberverbindungen.
Abschlussbericht des Forschungsvorhabens 10402726 des Umweltforschungsplanes des Bundesministers fuer Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit. 1m Auf trag des Umweltbundesamtes,
Berlin, External report GKSS 92/E/m. GKSS Research Centre, Max-Planck-Strasse, D-21502
Geesthacht, Germany
Ebinghaus R, Kriiger 0 (1996) Emission and local .deposition estimates of atmospheric mercury in
north western and central Europe. In: Baeyens W, Ebinghaus R, Vassiliev 0 (eds) Global and
regional mercury cycles: sources, fluxes and mass balances. NATO-ASI-Series. Kluwer, Dordrecht
Ebinghaus R, Kock HH, Jennings SG, McCartin P, Orren MJ (1995) Measurements of atmospheric
mercury concentrations in northwestern and central Europe - comparison of experimental data
and model results. Atmos Environ 29(22):3333-3344
Eppel DP, Petersen G, Misra PK, Bloxam R (1991) A numerical model for simulating pollutant
transport from a single point source. Atmos Environ 25a (7):1391-1401
EPRI (1994) Mercury atmospheric processes: a synthesis report, prepared by expert panal on mercury
atmospheric processes, 16-18 March 1994, Tampa, Florida. EPRI/TR-104214 Worksh Proc Sept 1994
Fitzgerald WF, Gill GA (1979) Subnanogram determination of mercury by two-stage gold
amalgamation and gas phase detection applied to atmospheric analysis. Anal Chern 51:1714
Hellwig A, Neske P (1990) Zur komplexen Erfassung von Quecksilber in der Luft. In: Aktuelle
Aufgaben der Messtechnik in der Luftreinhaltung, VDI Berichte 838, 457-466, VDI Verlag,
Duesseldorf, Germany
Lenschow DH, Stephens PL (1982) The role of thermals in the convective boundary layer. Boundary
Layer Meteorol 19:509-532
Neider JA, Mead R (1965) Comput J 7:308
Petersen G, Iverfeldt A, Munthe J (1995) Atmospheric mercury species over central and northern
Europe. Model calculations and comparison with observations from the nordic air and
precipitation network for 1987 and 1988. Atmos Environ, 29 (1):47-67