Polynesia
399
and Hydrology of Carbonate Islands. Elsevier Science BV,
Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Randall JE 119991. Report on fish collections from the Pitcairn
Islands. Atoll Res Bull 461 : 1 -36.
Rougerie F, Fichez R, Dejardin P 119971. Geomorphology and
hydrcgeology of selected islands of French Polynesia;
Tikehau latolll and Tahiti [barrier reefl. In: Vacher HL, Quinn
T (edsl. Developments in Sedimentotogy, 54: Geology and
Hydrology of Carbonate Islands. Elsevier Science BV.
Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Salvat B, Hutchlngs P, Aubanel A, Tatarata M, Dauphin C 120001.
The status of the coral reefs and marine resources of French
Polynesia. In: Salvat B, Wilkinson C, South GR ledsl.
Proceedings of the International Coral Reef Initiative
Regional Symposium, Noumea. 22-24 Ivlay 2000.
HAWAII AND THE US MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS
Brainard R, Maragos J, DeMartini V, Wass R, Parrish F, Boland
V, Newbold R 12000). A joint NOAA/USFWS coral reef
assessment of the US Line and Phoenix Islands. In: Hopley
D, Hopley PM, Tamelander J and Done T ledsl. Proc 9th Int
Coral Reef Symp Abstracts: 221
DeMartini EE. Parrish FA, Parrish JD 119961. Interdecadal
change in reef fish populations at French Frigate Shoals and
Midway Atoll, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: statistical
power in retrospect. Bull Mar Sci 58131: 804-825.
Friedlander AM. Parrish JD 119981. Habitat characteristics
affecting fish assemblages on a Hawaiian coral reef. J Exp
Mar Biol Ecol 221,: 1-30.
Grigg RW (19881. Paleoceanography of coral reefs in the
Hawaiian-Emperor Cham. Science2W: 1737-1743.
Jokiel PL. Coles SL 119901. Response of Hawaiian and other
Indo-Pacific reef corals to elevated temperature. Coral Reefs
8: 155-162.
Maragos JE 120001. Hawaiian Islands lUSAI. In: Sheppard C
led). Seas at the Millennium: An Environmental Evaluation.
Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, UK,
Witte Maheney C. Witte Maheney A (20001. Diving and
Snorkelling Hawaii. Lonely Planet Publications, Melbourne,
Australia.
Map sources
Map Ua
Coral reef data have been taken as arcs from Petroconsultants
SAI1990r.
Map Ub
For all countries, coral reef data have been taken as arcs from
Petroconsultants SA (199C1'.
Map Uc
In Tonga, for the mam islands of Eua and Tongatapu coastline,
coral reefs and mangroves were taken from DOS 11971, 19751.
Information on these maps is based on aerial photographs
taken in 1968 and field-checked in 1972. For Niue, coastline
and coral reefs were taken from DLS 119851, based on 1965
photography. Remaining coral reef areas of Tonga, plus
Beveridge Reef have been taken from Petroconsultants SA
I1990I*.
DLS 119851. Map of Niue. 1:50 000. Universal Transverse
Mercator Department of Lands and Survey, New Zealand.
DOS 11971). Tongatapu Island. Kingdom of Tonga. Series X773
IDOS 60051 Sheet TONGATAPU, Edition 1-DOS 1971
[reprinted 19761. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK and
Ministry of Lands and Survey, Tonga.
DOS (19751. Kingdom of Tonga: Tongatapu Group - Eua.
1:25 000. Series X872 IDOS 3371 Sheet 23, Edition 1.
Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK and Ministry of Lands
and Survey, Tonga.
Maps 14d and Ke
Coral reefs and coastline were taken from high resolution
maps which were available for a number of islands IDLS,
1980sl. These were based on photogrammetry from 1973-75
RNZAF photography. For Rarolonga further high resolution
data were taken from Utanga and Lewis [19811. All remaining
islands are based on lower resolution data from the sources
listed.
DLS 11980 series). Aitutaki [19831. Manihiki [19861. Mitiaro
[19831. Palmerston [19841. Pukapuka and Nassau [19861.
Rakahanga \1989\. Suwarrow [19861. 1:25 000. Department
of Lands and Survey, New Zealand.
Lewis KB, Rongo TT. Utanga AT (19821, Penrhyn (includes
Flying Venus Reefl. 1:200 000. New Zealand Oceanographic
Institute Chart, Island Series.
Lewis KB, Gilmore IP, Utanga AT |1 982). Pukapuka and Nassau
(includes
Tema
Reefl.
1:200 000,
New Zealand
Oceanographic Institute Chart, Island Series.
Summerhayes CP (19681. Manuae [includes Eclipse
Seamountl. 1 :200 000. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute
Chart. Island Series.
Summerhayes CP, Kibblewhite AC 11966). Aitutaki [includes
Eclipse Seamountl- 1:200 000. New Zealand Oceanographic
Institute Chart, Island Series.
Summerhayes CP. Kibblewhite AC 11968a). Atiu (includes
Mitiaro
and
Takuteal.
1:200 000.
New Zealand
Oceanographic Institute Chart, Island Series.
Summerhayes CP, Kibblewhite AC (1968b). Mangaia.
1:200 000. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Chart,
Island Series.
Summerhayes CP. Kibblewhite AC (1969). Mauke [includes
Mitiaro). 1:200 000. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute
Chart. Island Series.
Tupa V, Eade JV (1987). Suwarrow. 1:200 000. New Zealand
Oceanographic Institute Chart, Island Series.
Utanga AT. Lewis KB (19811. Rarotonga Nearshore
Bathymetry, 1 :20 000. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute
Chart, Misc. Series No. 56 [being also CCOP/SOPAC Misc.
Series Chart. 1:20 0001. Published by New Zealand
Oceanographic Institute and Committee for Co-ordination of
Joint Prospecting for Mineral Resources in South Pacific
Offshore Areas.
Maps Uf, Ug and Uh
For most of this region, coral reef data have been taken as arcs
from Petroconsultants SA (19901*. For the Society Islands,
reefs and coastline have been prepared from IGN [19881.
IGN (1988). Archipel de la Societe. Map no. 513, 1:100 000,
Edition 4. Institut Geographique National, Paris. France.
Maps 1(1 and Kj
In Hawai'i, coastline and coral reef data for Niihau, Kaua'i,
Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Kahoolawe and Hawai'i are taken
from USFWS 119781. These maps were subsequently digitized
by the USFW/S. For the remaining islands, coral reef data have
been taken as arcs from Petroconsultants SA (19901*.
In the US outlying islands, coral reefs and coastline have
399
and Hydrology of Carbonate Islands. Elsevier Science BV,
Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Randall JE 119991. Report on fish collections from the Pitcairn
Islands. Atoll Res Bull 461 : 1 -36.
Rougerie F, Fichez R, Dejardin P 119971. Geomorphology and
hydrcgeology of selected islands of French Polynesia;
Tikehau latolll and Tahiti [barrier reefl. In: Vacher HL, Quinn
T (edsl. Developments in Sedimentotogy, 54: Geology and
Hydrology of Carbonate Islands. Elsevier Science BV.
Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Salvat B, Hutchlngs P, Aubanel A, Tatarata M, Dauphin C 120001.
The status of the coral reefs and marine resources of French
Polynesia. In: Salvat B, Wilkinson C, South GR ledsl.
Proceedings of the International Coral Reef Initiative
Regional Symposium, Noumea. 22-24 Ivlay 2000.
HAWAII AND THE US MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS
Brainard R, Maragos J, DeMartini V, Wass R, Parrish F, Boland
V, Newbold R 12000). A joint NOAA/USFWS coral reef
assessment of the US Line and Phoenix Islands. In: Hopley
D, Hopley PM, Tamelander J and Done T ledsl. Proc 9th Int
Coral Reef Symp Abstracts: 221
DeMartini EE. Parrish FA, Parrish JD 119961. Interdecadal
change in reef fish populations at French Frigate Shoals and
Midway Atoll, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: statistical
power in retrospect. Bull Mar Sci 58131: 804-825.
Friedlander AM. Parrish JD 119981. Habitat characteristics
affecting fish assemblages on a Hawaiian coral reef. J Exp
Mar Biol Ecol 221,: 1-30.
Grigg RW (19881. Paleoceanography of coral reefs in the
Hawaiian-Emperor Cham. Science2W: 1737-1743.
Jokiel PL. Coles SL 119901. Response of Hawaiian and other
Indo-Pacific reef corals to elevated temperature. Coral Reefs
8: 155-162.
Maragos JE 120001. Hawaiian Islands lUSAI. In: Sheppard C
led). Seas at the Millennium: An Environmental Evaluation.
Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, UK,
Witte Maheney C. Witte Maheney A (20001. Diving and
Snorkelling Hawaii. Lonely Planet Publications, Melbourne,
Australia.
Map sources
Map Ua
Coral reef data have been taken as arcs from Petroconsultants
SAI1990r.
Map Ub
For all countries, coral reef data have been taken as arcs from
Petroconsultants SA (199C1'.
Map Uc
In Tonga, for the mam islands of Eua and Tongatapu coastline,
coral reefs and mangroves were taken from DOS 11971, 19751.
Information on these maps is based on aerial photographs
taken in 1968 and field-checked in 1972. For Niue, coastline
and coral reefs were taken from DLS 119851, based on 1965
photography. Remaining coral reef areas of Tonga, plus
Beveridge Reef have been taken from Petroconsultants SA
I1990I*.
DLS 119851. Map of Niue. 1:50 000. Universal Transverse
Mercator Department of Lands and Survey, New Zealand.
DOS 11971). Tongatapu Island. Kingdom of Tonga. Series X773
IDOS 60051 Sheet TONGATAPU, Edition 1-DOS 1971
[reprinted 19761. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK and
Ministry of Lands and Survey, Tonga.
DOS (19751. Kingdom of Tonga: Tongatapu Group - Eua.
1:25 000. Series X872 IDOS 3371 Sheet 23, Edition 1.
Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK and Ministry of Lands
and Survey, Tonga.
Maps 14d and Ke
Coral reefs and coastline were taken from high resolution
maps which were available for a number of islands IDLS,
1980sl. These were based on photogrammetry from 1973-75
RNZAF photography. For Rarolonga further high resolution
data were taken from Utanga and Lewis [19811. All remaining
islands are based on lower resolution data from the sources
listed.
DLS 11980 series). Aitutaki [19831. Manihiki [19861. Mitiaro
[19831. Palmerston [19841. Pukapuka and Nassau [19861.
Rakahanga \1989\. Suwarrow [19861. 1:25 000. Department
of Lands and Survey, New Zealand.
Lewis KB, Rongo TT. Utanga AT (19821, Penrhyn (includes
Flying Venus Reefl. 1:200 000. New Zealand Oceanographic
Institute Chart, Island Series.
Lewis KB, Gilmore IP, Utanga AT |1 982). Pukapuka and Nassau
(includes
Tema
Reefl.
1:200 000,
New Zealand
Oceanographic Institute Chart, Island Series.
Summerhayes CP (19681. Manuae [includes Eclipse
Seamountl. 1 :200 000. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute
Chart. Island Series.
Summerhayes CP, Kibblewhite AC 11966). Aitutaki [includes
Eclipse Seamountl- 1:200 000. New Zealand Oceanographic
Institute Chart, Island Series.
Summerhayes CP. Kibblewhite AC 11968a). Atiu (includes
Mitiaro
and
Takuteal.
1:200 000.
New Zealand
Oceanographic Institute Chart, Island Series.
Summerhayes CP, Kibblewhite AC (1968b). Mangaia.
1:200 000. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Chart,
Island Series.
Summerhayes CP. Kibblewhite AC (1969). Mauke [includes
Mitiaro). 1:200 000. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute
Chart. Island Series.
Tupa V, Eade JV (1987). Suwarrow. 1:200 000. New Zealand
Oceanographic Institute Chart, Island Series.
Utanga AT. Lewis KB (19811. Rarotonga Nearshore
Bathymetry, 1 :20 000. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute
Chart, Misc. Series No. 56 [being also CCOP/SOPAC Misc.
Series Chart. 1:20 0001. Published by New Zealand
Oceanographic Institute and Committee for Co-ordination of
Joint Prospecting for Mineral Resources in South Pacific
Offshore Areas.
Maps Uf, Ug and Uh
For most of this region, coral reef data have been taken as arcs
from Petroconsultants SA (19901*. For the Society Islands,
reefs and coastline have been prepared from IGN [19881.
IGN (1988). Archipel de la Societe. Map no. 513, 1:100 000,
Edition 4. Institut Geographique National, Paris. France.
Maps 1(1 and Kj
In Hawai'i, coastline and coral reef data for Niihau, Kaua'i,
Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Kahoolawe and Hawai'i are taken
from USFWS 119781. These maps were subsequently digitized
by the USFW/S. For the remaining islands, coral reef data have
been taken as arcs from Petroconsultants SA (19901*.
In the US outlying islands, coral reefs and coastline have