133
Pitman, A.J., Z.-L. Yang, J.G. Cogley and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1991: Description of
Bare Essentials of Surface Transfers for the Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre
AGCM. BMRC Research Report No. 32, Melbourne, Australia, 127 pp.
Pitman, A., A. Henderson-Sellers, and Z. L. Yang, 1992: Sensitivity of regional climates to localized precipitation in global models', Nature, 346, 734- 737.
Pitman, A.J. et al., 1993: Project for Intercomparison of Land Surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS): Results from off-line control simulations (Phase 1a). Inter.
GEWEX Project Office, Washington, D.C., IGPO, Publ. ser. No.7, 1993
Philip, J.R, 1957: Water movement in the soil. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 38, 56-78.
Pollard, D. and S.L. Thompson. 1995. Use of a land-surface-transfer scheme (LSX) in
a global climate model (GENESIS): The response to doubling stomatal resistance.
Global and Planetary Change, in press.
Rosenzweig, c., 1990: Crop response to climate change in the southern Great Plains:
A simulation study. Professional Geographer, 1, 20-37.
Running, S. W. and J. C. Coughlan, 1988: A general model of forest ecosystem processes
for regional applications. I: Hydrologic balance, canopy gas exchange and primary
production processes. Ecological Modeling, 42, 125-154.
Segal, M., W.E. Schreiber, G. Kallos, J.R Garratt, A. Rodi, J. Weaver, and RA.
Pielke, 1989: The impact of crop areas in northeast Colorado on mid-summer
mesoscale thermal circulation. Monthly Weather Review, 117,809-825.
Sellers, P.J., 1992: Biophysical models of land surface processes" in 'Climate System
Modeling', K. Trenberth (ed.), University Press, Cambridge, 451-490.
Sellers P.J., Y. Mintz, Y.C. Sud, and A. Deicher, 1986: A simple biosphere model
(SiB) for use with general circulation models. Journal of the Atmospheric Science,
43, 505-53l.
Sellers P.J., J.A. berry, G.J. Collatz, C.B. Field, and F.G. Hall, 1992: Canopy reflectance, photosynthesis and transpiration. III A reanalysis using improved leaf
models and a new canopy integration scheme. Remote Sensing Environment, 42,
187-216.
Seth A. F. Giorgi and RE. Dickinson, 1994: Simulating fluxes from heterogeneous land
surfaces: Explicit subgrid method employing the Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer
Scheme (BATS), Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 18561-18667.
Seth A. and F. Giorgi, 1995: A three-dimensional model study of organized mesoscale
circulations induced by vegetation. Submitted to Journal of Geophysical Research.
Stull, RB., 1989: An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology. Atmospheric
Sciences Library, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecth, The Nederlands, 664 pp.
Trenberth, K., Ed., 1992: Climate System Modeling, University Press, Cambridge,
788 pp.
Washington, M.W. and C.L. Parkinson, 1986: An Introduction to Three-Dimensional
Climate Modeling, Oxford University Press, New york, 422 pp.
West, D.C., H.H. Shugart, and D.B. Botkin, 1981: Forest Succession: Concepts and
Applications. Springer Verlag, New York.
Yan, H., and R Anthes, 1988: The effects of variations in surface moisture on
mesoscale circulations, Monthly Weather Review, 116, 192-208.
Zeng X., and R Pielke, 1995a: Further study on the predictability of landscapeinduced atmospheric flow. Journal of the Atmospheric Science, in press.
Zeng X., and R Pielke, 1995b: Landscape-induced atmospheric flow and its parameterization in large scale numerical models. Submitted to Journal of Climate.
Pitman, A.J., Z.-L. Yang, J.G. Cogley and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1991: Description of
Bare Essentials of Surface Transfers for the Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre
AGCM. BMRC Research Report No. 32, Melbourne, Australia, 127 pp.
Pitman, A., A. Henderson-Sellers, and Z. L. Yang, 1992: Sensitivity of regional climates to localized precipitation in global models', Nature, 346, 734- 737.
Pitman, A.J. et al., 1993: Project for Intercomparison of Land Surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS): Results from off-line control simulations (Phase 1a). Inter.
GEWEX Project Office, Washington, D.C., IGPO, Publ. ser. No.7, 1993
Philip, J.R, 1957: Water movement in the soil. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 38, 56-78.
Pollard, D. and S.L. Thompson. 1995. Use of a land-surface-transfer scheme (LSX) in
a global climate model (GENESIS): The response to doubling stomatal resistance.
Global and Planetary Change, in press.
Rosenzweig, c., 1990: Crop response to climate change in the southern Great Plains:
A simulation study. Professional Geographer, 1, 20-37.
Running, S. W. and J. C. Coughlan, 1988: A general model of forest ecosystem processes
for regional applications. I: Hydrologic balance, canopy gas exchange and primary
production processes. Ecological Modeling, 42, 125-154.
Segal, M., W.E. Schreiber, G. Kallos, J.R Garratt, A. Rodi, J. Weaver, and RA.
Pielke, 1989: The impact of crop areas in northeast Colorado on mid-summer
mesoscale thermal circulation. Monthly Weather Review, 117,809-825.
Sellers, P.J., 1992: Biophysical models of land surface processes" in 'Climate System
Modeling', K. Trenberth (ed.), University Press, Cambridge, 451-490.
Sellers P.J., Y. Mintz, Y.C. Sud, and A. Deicher, 1986: A simple biosphere model
(SiB) for use with general circulation models. Journal of the Atmospheric Science,
43, 505-53l.
Sellers P.J., J.A. berry, G.J. Collatz, C.B. Field, and F.G. Hall, 1992: Canopy reflectance, photosynthesis and transpiration. III A reanalysis using improved leaf
models and a new canopy integration scheme. Remote Sensing Environment, 42,
187-216.
Seth A. F. Giorgi and RE. Dickinson, 1994: Simulating fluxes from heterogeneous land
surfaces: Explicit subgrid method employing the Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer
Scheme (BATS), Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 18561-18667.
Seth A. and F. Giorgi, 1995: A three-dimensional model study of organized mesoscale
circulations induced by vegetation. Submitted to Journal of Geophysical Research.
Stull, RB., 1989: An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology. Atmospheric
Sciences Library, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecth, The Nederlands, 664 pp.
Trenberth, K., Ed., 1992: Climate System Modeling, University Press, Cambridge,
788 pp.
Washington, M.W. and C.L. Parkinson, 1986: An Introduction to Three-Dimensional
Climate Modeling, Oxford University Press, New york, 422 pp.
West, D.C., H.H. Shugart, and D.B. Botkin, 1981: Forest Succession: Concepts and
Applications. Springer Verlag, New York.
Yan, H., and R Anthes, 1988: The effects of variations in surface moisture on
mesoscale circulations, Monthly Weather Review, 116, 192-208.
Zeng X., and R Pielke, 1995a: Further study on the predictability of landscapeinduced atmospheric flow. Journal of the Atmospheric Science, in press.
Zeng X., and R Pielke, 1995b: Landscape-induced atmospheric flow and its parameterization in large scale numerical models. Submitted to Journal of Climate.