58
D E N N I S L . M U R R AY A N D M A R K R . F U L L E R
Nelson, J. 1995. Intrasexual competition and spacing behaviour in male field voles, Microtus agrestis, under constant female density and spatial distribution. Oikos 73: 9–14.
Neudorf, D. L. and T. E. Pitcher. 1997. Radio transmitters do not affect nestling feeding
rates by female hooded warblers. Journal of Field Ornithology 68: 64–68.
Nicola, S. J. and A. J. Cordone. 1973. Effects of fin removal on survival and growth of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri ) in a natural environment. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 102: 753–758.
Nietfeld, M. T., M. W. Barrett, and N. Silvy. 1994. Wildlife marking techniques. In T. A.
Bookhout, ed., Research and management techniques for wildlife and habitats, 140–168.
Bethesda, Md.: Wildlife Society.
Nisbet, I. C. T. and J. J. Hatch. 1985. Influence of band size on rates of band loss by common terns. Journal of Field Ornithology 56: 178–181.
Nishikawa, K. C. and P. M. Service. 1988. A fluorescent marking technique for individual
recognition of terrestrial salamanders. Journal of Herpetology 22: 351–353.
Obrecht, H. H., C. J. Pennycuick, and M. R. Fuller. 1988. Wind tunnel experiments to
assess the effect of back-mounted radio transmitters on bird body drag. Journal of
Experimental Biology 135: 265–273.
Ormiston, B. G. 1985. Effects of a subminiature radio collar on activity of free-living
white-footed mice. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63: 733–735.
Ostfeld, R. S., M. C. Miller, and J. Schnurr. 1993. Ear tagging increases tick (Ixodes
dammini) infestation rates of white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus). Journal of Mammalogy 74: 651–655.
Ottaway, J. R., R. Carrick, and M. D. Murray. 1984. Evaluation of leg bands for visual
identification of free-living silver gulls. Journal of Field Ornithology 55: 287–308.
Ozoga, J. J. and R. M. Clute. 1988. Mortality rates of marked and unmarked fawns. Journal of Wildlife Management 52: 549–551.
Parker, N. C., A. E. Giorgi, R. C. Heidinger, D. B. Jester, E. D. Prince, and G. A. Winans.
1990. Fish-marking techniques. Bethesda, Md.: American Fisheries Society.
Parmenter, C. J. 1993. A preliminary evaluation of the performance of passive integrated
transponders and metal tags in a population study of the flatback sea turtle (Nanator
depressus). Wildlife Research 20: 375–381.
Patrick, B. and R. Haas. 1971. Fin pulling as a technique for marking muskellunge fingerlings. Progressive Fish-Culturist 33: 116–119.
Pavone, L. V. and R. Boonstra. 1985. The effects of toe clipping on the survival of the
meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 63: 499–501.
Pennycuick, C. J. 1975. Mechanics in flight. In D. S. Farner and J. R. King, eds., Avian biology, Vol. 5, 1–75. New York: Academic Press.
Pennycuick, C. J. 1978. Identification using natural markings. In B. Stonehouse, ed., Animal marking: Recognition marking of animals in research, 147–159. Baltimore, Md.:
University Park Press.
Pennycuick, C. J. 1989. Bird flight performance: A practical calculation manual. New York:
Oxford University Press.
D E N N I S L . M U R R AY A N D M A R K R . F U L L E R
Nelson, J. 1995. Intrasexual competition and spacing behaviour in male field voles, Microtus agrestis, under constant female density and spatial distribution. Oikos 73: 9–14.
Neudorf, D. L. and T. E. Pitcher. 1997. Radio transmitters do not affect nestling feeding
rates by female hooded warblers. Journal of Field Ornithology 68: 64–68.
Nicola, S. J. and A. J. Cordone. 1973. Effects of fin removal on survival and growth of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri ) in a natural environment. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 102: 753–758.
Nietfeld, M. T., M. W. Barrett, and N. Silvy. 1994. Wildlife marking techniques. In T. A.
Bookhout, ed., Research and management techniques for wildlife and habitats, 140–168.
Bethesda, Md.: Wildlife Society.
Nisbet, I. C. T. and J. J. Hatch. 1985. Influence of band size on rates of band loss by common terns. Journal of Field Ornithology 56: 178–181.
Nishikawa, K. C. and P. M. Service. 1988. A fluorescent marking technique for individual
recognition of terrestrial salamanders. Journal of Herpetology 22: 351–353.
Obrecht, H. H., C. J. Pennycuick, and M. R. Fuller. 1988. Wind tunnel experiments to
assess the effect of back-mounted radio transmitters on bird body drag. Journal of
Experimental Biology 135: 265–273.
Ormiston, B. G. 1985. Effects of a subminiature radio collar on activity of free-living
white-footed mice. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63: 733–735.
Ostfeld, R. S., M. C. Miller, and J. Schnurr. 1993. Ear tagging increases tick (Ixodes
dammini) infestation rates of white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus). Journal of Mammalogy 74: 651–655.
Ottaway, J. R., R. Carrick, and M. D. Murray. 1984. Evaluation of leg bands for visual
identification of free-living silver gulls. Journal of Field Ornithology 55: 287–308.
Ozoga, J. J. and R. M. Clute. 1988. Mortality rates of marked and unmarked fawns. Journal of Wildlife Management 52: 549–551.
Parker, N. C., A. E. Giorgi, R. C. Heidinger, D. B. Jester, E. D. Prince, and G. A. Winans.
1990. Fish-marking techniques. Bethesda, Md.: American Fisheries Society.
Parmenter, C. J. 1993. A preliminary evaluation of the performance of passive integrated
transponders and metal tags in a population study of the flatback sea turtle (Nanator
depressus). Wildlife Research 20: 375–381.
Patrick, B. and R. Haas. 1971. Fin pulling as a technique for marking muskellunge fingerlings. Progressive Fish-Culturist 33: 116–119.
Pavone, L. V. and R. Boonstra. 1985. The effects of toe clipping on the survival of the
meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 63: 499–501.
Pennycuick, C. J. 1975. Mechanics in flight. In D. S. Farner and J. R. King, eds., Avian biology, Vol. 5, 1–75. New York: Academic Press.
Pennycuick, C. J. 1978. Identification using natural markings. In B. Stonehouse, ed., Animal marking: Recognition marking of animals in research, 147–159. Baltimore, Md.:
University Park Press.
Pennycuick, C. J. 1989. Bird flight performance: A practical calculation manual. New York:
Oxford University Press.