50
D E N N I S L . M U R R AY A N D M A R K R . F U L L E R
of fingerling steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of
Canada 20: 969–981.
Clarke, R. D. 1972. The effect of toe clipping on survival in Fowler’s toad (Bufo woodhousei fowleri). Copeia 1972: 182–185.
Clutton-Brock, T. H. and F. Guiness. 1975. Behaviour of red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) at
calving time. Behaviour 55: 287–300.
Coble, D. W. 1967. Effects of fin-clipping on mortality and growth of yellow perch with a
review of similar investigations. Journal of Wildlife Management 31: 173–180.
Coble, D. W. 1971. Effects of fin clipping and other factors on survival and growth of
smallmouth bass. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 100: 460–473.
Coble, D. W. 1972. Vulnerability of fin clipped bluegill to largemouth bass predation in
tanks. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 101: 563–565.
Cohen, R. R. 1994. Tarsal widths and band sizes for tree swallows and violet-green swallows. North American Bird Bander 19: 137–139.
Cotter, R. C. and C. J. Gratto. 1995. Effects of nest and brood visits and radio transmitters
on rock ptarmigan. Journal of Wildlife Management 59: 93–98.
Crawford, R. W. 1958. Behaviour, growth and mortality in the bluegill, Lepomis
macrochirus Rafinesque, following fin clipping. Copeia 1958: 330–331.
Creel, S., N. M. Creel, and S. Monfort. 1997. Radiocollaring and stress hormones in
African wild dogs. Conservation Biology 11: 544–548.
Crier, J. K. 1970. Tetracyclines as a fluorescent marker in bones and teeth of rodents. Journal of Wildlife Management 34: 829–834.
Cristol, D. A., C. S. Chiu, S. M. Peckham, and J. F. Stoll. 1992. Color bands do not affect
dominance status in captive flocks of wintering dark-eyed juncos. Condor 94: 537–
539.
Croll, D. A., J. K. Jansen, M. E. Goebel, P. L. Boveng, and J. L. Bengtson. 1996. Foraging
behavior and reproductive success in chinstrap penguins: The effects of transmitter
attachment. Journal of Field Ornithology 67: 1–9.
Croll, D. A., S. D. Osmek, and J. L. Bengtson. 1991. An effect of instrument attachment
on foraging trip duration in chinstrap penguins. Condor 93: 777–779.
Csada, R. D., P. C. James, and R. H. M. Espie. 1996. The “file drawer problem” of non-significant results: Does it apply to biological research? Oikos 76: 591–593.
Cucco, M. and R. Malacarne. 1995. Increase of parental effort in experimentally enlarged
broods of pallid swifts. Canadian Journal of Zoology 73: 1387–1395.
Culik, B. and R. P. Wilson. 1991. Swimming energetics and performance of instrumented
Adélie penguins Pygoscelis adeliae. Journal of Experimental Biology 158: 355–368.
Curtis, P. D., C. E. Braun, and R. A. Ryder. 1983. Wing markers: Visibility, wear, and
effects on survival of band-tailed pigeons. Journal of Field Ornithology 54: 381–386.
Custer, C. M., T. W. Custer, and D. W. Sparks. 1996. Radio telemetry documents 24-hour
feeding activity of wintering lesser scaup. Wilson Bulletin 108: 556–566.
Cypher, B. L. 1997. Effects of radiocollars on San Joaquin kit foxes. Journal of Wildlife
Management 61: 1412–1423.
D E N N I S L . M U R R AY A N D M A R K R . F U L L E R
of fingerling steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of
Canada 20: 969–981.
Clarke, R. D. 1972. The effect of toe clipping on survival in Fowler’s toad (Bufo woodhousei fowleri). Copeia 1972: 182–185.
Clutton-Brock, T. H. and F. Guiness. 1975. Behaviour of red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) at
calving time. Behaviour 55: 287–300.
Coble, D. W. 1967. Effects of fin-clipping on mortality and growth of yellow perch with a
review of similar investigations. Journal of Wildlife Management 31: 173–180.
Coble, D. W. 1971. Effects of fin clipping and other factors on survival and growth of
smallmouth bass. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 100: 460–473.
Coble, D. W. 1972. Vulnerability of fin clipped bluegill to largemouth bass predation in
tanks. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 101: 563–565.
Cohen, R. R. 1994. Tarsal widths and band sizes for tree swallows and violet-green swallows. North American Bird Bander 19: 137–139.
Cotter, R. C. and C. J. Gratto. 1995. Effects of nest and brood visits and radio transmitters
on rock ptarmigan. Journal of Wildlife Management 59: 93–98.
Crawford, R. W. 1958. Behaviour, growth and mortality in the bluegill, Lepomis
macrochirus Rafinesque, following fin clipping. Copeia 1958: 330–331.
Creel, S., N. M. Creel, and S. Monfort. 1997. Radiocollaring and stress hormones in
African wild dogs. Conservation Biology 11: 544–548.
Crier, J. K. 1970. Tetracyclines as a fluorescent marker in bones and teeth of rodents. Journal of Wildlife Management 34: 829–834.
Cristol, D. A., C. S. Chiu, S. M. Peckham, and J. F. Stoll. 1992. Color bands do not affect
dominance status in captive flocks of wintering dark-eyed juncos. Condor 94: 537–
539.
Croll, D. A., J. K. Jansen, M. E. Goebel, P. L. Boveng, and J. L. Bengtson. 1996. Foraging
behavior and reproductive success in chinstrap penguins: The effects of transmitter
attachment. Journal of Field Ornithology 67: 1–9.
Croll, D. A., S. D. Osmek, and J. L. Bengtson. 1991. An effect of instrument attachment
on foraging trip duration in chinstrap penguins. Condor 93: 777–779.
Csada, R. D., P. C. James, and R. H. M. Espie. 1996. The “file drawer problem” of non-significant results: Does it apply to biological research? Oikos 76: 591–593.
Cucco, M. and R. Malacarne. 1995. Increase of parental effort in experimentally enlarged
broods of pallid swifts. Canadian Journal of Zoology 73: 1387–1395.
Culik, B. and R. P. Wilson. 1991. Swimming energetics and performance of instrumented
Adélie penguins Pygoscelis adeliae. Journal of Experimental Biology 158: 355–368.
Curtis, P. D., C. E. Braun, and R. A. Ryder. 1983. Wing markers: Visibility, wear, and
effects on survival of band-tailed pigeons. Journal of Field Ornithology 54: 381–386.
Custer, C. M., T. W. Custer, and D. W. Sparks. 1996. Radio telemetry documents 24-hour
feeding activity of wintering lesser scaup. Wilson Bulletin 108: 556–566.
Cypher, B. L. 1997. Effects of radiocollars on San Joaquin kit foxes. Journal of Wildlife
Management 61: 1412–1423.