Figure 10.3 Barplots of badger allogrooming behavior: (a) Typical pattern of simultaneously reciprocal allogrooming bouts for one individual (A) with other individuals (B, C, D, and E) and all combined (All) in a group-grooming huddle. (The grooming interactions between B, C, D, and E, are not
shown. (b) Allogrooming interactions of a mother and her cub, showing the characteristically oneway beneficence. (c) Grooming of one adult male to a large adult female, one of the small minority
of observations in which allogrooming between adults is not simultaneously reciprocal.
shown. (b) Allogrooming interactions of a mother and her cub, showing the characteristically oneway beneficence. (c) Grooming of one adult male to a large adult female, one of the small minority
of observations in which allogrooming between adults is not simultaneously reciprocal.