In M. E. Soulé and B. A. Wilcox, eds., Conservation biology: An evolutionary-ecological
perspective, 151–170. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer.
Soulé, M. E. 1987. Viable populations for conservation. New York: Cambridge University
Press.
Stacey, P. B. and M. Taper. 1992. Environmental variation and the persistence of small populations. Ecological Applications 2: 18–29.
Thomas, C. D. 1990. What do real population dynamics tell us about minimum viable
population sizes? Conservation Biology 4: 324–327.
Thomas, C. 1994. Extinction, colonization, and metapopulations: Environmental tracking
by rare species. Conservation Biology 8: 373–378.
Tomiuk, J. and V. Loeschcke. 1994. On the application of birth–death models in conservation biology. Conservation Biology 8: 574–576.
Tracy, C. R. and T. L. George. 1992. On the determinants of extinction. American Naturalist 139: 102–122.
Tracy, C. R. and T. L. George. 1993. Extinction probabilities for British island birds: A
reply. American Naturalist 142: 1036–1037.
Turner, M. G., G. J. Arthaud, R. T. Engstrom, S. J. Hejl, J. Liu, S. Loeb, and K. McKelvey.
1995. Usefulness of spatially explicit population models in land management. Ecological Applications 5: 12–16.
Urban Hjorth, J. S. 1994. Computer intensive statistical methods. London: Chapman &
Hall.
Usher, M. B. 1966. A matrix approach to the management of renewable resources, with
special reference to selection forests. Journal of Applied Ecology 3: 355–67.
Usher, M. B. 1972. Developments in the Leslie matrix model. In J. N. R. Jeffers, ed., Mathematical models in ecology, 29–60. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell.
Yodzis, P. 1989. Introduction to theoretical ecology. New York: Harper & Row.
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331
perspective, 151–170. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer.
Soulé, M. E. 1987. Viable populations for conservation. New York: Cambridge University
Press.
Stacey, P. B. and M. Taper. 1992. Environmental variation and the persistence of small populations. Ecological Applications 2: 18–29.
Thomas, C. D. 1990. What do real population dynamics tell us about minimum viable
population sizes? Conservation Biology 4: 324–327.
Thomas, C. 1994. Extinction, colonization, and metapopulations: Environmental tracking
by rare species. Conservation Biology 8: 373–378.
Tomiuk, J. and V. Loeschcke. 1994. On the application of birth–death models in conservation biology. Conservation Biology 8: 574–576.
Tracy, C. R. and T. L. George. 1992. On the determinants of extinction. American Naturalist 139: 102–122.
Tracy, C. R. and T. L. George. 1993. Extinction probabilities for British island birds: A
reply. American Naturalist 142: 1036–1037.
Turner, M. G., G. J. Arthaud, R. T. Engstrom, S. J. Hejl, J. Liu, S. Loeb, and K. McKelvey.
1995. Usefulness of spatially explicit population models in land management. Ecological Applications 5: 12–16.
Urban Hjorth, J. S. 1994. Computer intensive statistical methods. London: Chapman &
Hall.
Usher, M. B. 1966. A matrix approach to the management of renewable resources, with
special reference to selection forests. Journal of Applied Ecology 3: 355–67.
Usher, M. B. 1972. Developments in the Leslie matrix model. In J. N. R. Jeffers, ed., Mathematical models in ecology, 29–60. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell.
Yodzis, P. 1989. Introduction to theoretical ecology. New York: Harper & Row.
Population Viability Analysis
331