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M A R K S . B O Y C E
Noy-Meir, I. 1975. Stability of grazing systems: An application of predator–prey graphs.
Journal of Ecology 63: 459–481.
Oksanen, L., J. Moen, and P. A. Lundberg. 1990. The time scale problem in exploiter–victim models: Does the solution lie in ratio-dependent exploitation? American Naturalist
140: 938–960.
Oster, G. and Y. Takahashi. 1974. Models for age-specific interactions in a periodic environment. Ecological Monographs 44: 483–501.
Pielou, E. C. 1969. An Introduction To Mathematical Ecology. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
Pulliam, R. 1988. Sources, sinks and population regulation. American Naturalist 132:
652–661.
Renshaw, E. 1991. Modelling biological populations in space and time. Cambridge, U.K.:
Cambridge University Press.
Rosenzweig, M. L. 1971. Paradox of enrichment: Destabilization of exploitation ecosystems in ecological time. Science 171: 385–387.
Rosenzweig, M. L. and R. H. MacArthur. 1963. Graphical representation and stability conditions of predator–prey interactions. American Naturalist 97: 209–223.
Royama, T. 1992. Analytical population dynamics. New York: Chapman & Hall.
Schaffer, W. M. 1985. Order and chaos in ecological systems. Ecology 66: 93–106.
Schaffer, W. M. 1988. Perceiving order in the chaos of nature. In M. S. Boyce, ed., Evolution of life histories of mammals, 313–350. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
Schoener, T. W. 1973. Population growth regulated by intraspecific competition for energy
or time. Theoretical Population Biology 4: 56–84.
Schullery, P. 1995. A bee in every bouquet. Yellowstone Science 3(1): 8–14.
Settle, T. B. 1988. Galileo’s use of experiment as a tool of investigation. In E. McMullin, ed.,
Galileo: Man of science, 315–337. Princeton Junction, N.J.: Scholar’s Bookshelf.
Sherratt, T. N. and A. D. MacDougall. 1995. Some population consequences of variation
in preference among individual predators. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 55:
93–107.
Singer, F. J., A. Harting, K. K. Symonds, and M. B. Coughenour. 1997. Density dependence, compensation, and environmental effects on elk calf mortality in Yellowstone
National Park. Journal of Wildlife Management 61: 12–25.
Spalinger, D. E., T. A. Hanley, and C. T. Robbins. 1988. Analysis of the functional response
in foraging in the Sitka black-tailed deer. Ecology 69: 1166–1175.
Stephens, D. W. and J. R. Krebs. 1986. Foraging theory. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Taylor, R. J. 1984. Predation. New York: Chapman & Hall.
Theberge, J. B. 1990. Potentials for misinterpreting impacts of wolf predation through
prey:predator ratios. Wildlife Society Bulletin 18: 188–192.
Thompson, W. R. 1937. Science and common sense: An Aristotelian excursion. London:
Longmans, Green.
Tuljapurkar, S. D. 1989. An uncertain life: Demography in random environments. Theoretical Population Biology 35: 227–294.
M A R K S . B O Y C E
Noy-Meir, I. 1975. Stability of grazing systems: An application of predator–prey graphs.
Journal of Ecology 63: 459–481.
Oksanen, L., J. Moen, and P. A. Lundberg. 1990. The time scale problem in exploiter–victim models: Does the solution lie in ratio-dependent exploitation? American Naturalist
140: 938–960.
Oster, G. and Y. Takahashi. 1974. Models for age-specific interactions in a periodic environment. Ecological Monographs 44: 483–501.
Pielou, E. C. 1969. An Introduction To Mathematical Ecology. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
Pulliam, R. 1988. Sources, sinks and population regulation. American Naturalist 132:
652–661.
Renshaw, E. 1991. Modelling biological populations in space and time. Cambridge, U.K.:
Cambridge University Press.
Rosenzweig, M. L. 1971. Paradox of enrichment: Destabilization of exploitation ecosystems in ecological time. Science 171: 385–387.
Rosenzweig, M. L. and R. H. MacArthur. 1963. Graphical representation and stability conditions of predator–prey interactions. American Naturalist 97: 209–223.
Royama, T. 1992. Analytical population dynamics. New York: Chapman & Hall.
Schaffer, W. M. 1985. Order and chaos in ecological systems. Ecology 66: 93–106.
Schaffer, W. M. 1988. Perceiving order in the chaos of nature. In M. S. Boyce, ed., Evolution of life histories of mammals, 313–350. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
Schoener, T. W. 1973. Population growth regulated by intraspecific competition for energy
or time. Theoretical Population Biology 4: 56–84.
Schullery, P. 1995. A bee in every bouquet. Yellowstone Science 3(1): 8–14.
Settle, T. B. 1988. Galileo’s use of experiment as a tool of investigation. In E. McMullin, ed.,
Galileo: Man of science, 315–337. Princeton Junction, N.J.: Scholar’s Bookshelf.
Sherratt, T. N. and A. D. MacDougall. 1995. Some population consequences of variation
in preference among individual predators. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 55:
93–107.
Singer, F. J., A. Harting, K. K. Symonds, and M. B. Coughenour. 1997. Density dependence, compensation, and environmental effects on elk calf mortality in Yellowstone
National Park. Journal of Wildlife Management 61: 12–25.
Spalinger, D. E., T. A. Hanley, and C. T. Robbins. 1988. Analysis of the functional response
in foraging in the Sitka black-tailed deer. Ecology 69: 1166–1175.
Stephens, D. W. and J. R. Krebs. 1986. Foraging theory. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Taylor, R. J. 1984. Predation. New York: Chapman & Hall.
Theberge, J. B. 1990. Potentials for misinterpreting impacts of wolf predation through
prey:predator ratios. Wildlife Society Bulletin 18: 188–192.
Thompson, W. R. 1937. Science and common sense: An Aristotelian excursion. London:
Longmans, Green.
Tuljapurkar, S. D. 1989. An uncertain life: Demography in random environments. Theoretical Population Biology 35: 227–294.