Detecting Stability and Causes of Change
211
Reddingius, J. 1990. Models for testing. A secondary note. Oecologia 85: 50–52.
Royama, T. 1977. Population persistence and density dependence. Ecological Monographs
47: 1–35.
Royama, T. 1992. Analytical population dynamics. New York: Chapman & Hall.
Royama, T. 1996. A fundamental problem in key factor analysis. Ecology 77: 87–93.
St. Amant, J. L. S. 1970. The detection of regulation in animal populations. Ecology 51:
823.
Schaffer, W. M. and M. Kot. 1985. Nearly one dimensional dynamics in an epidemic. Journal of Theoretical Biology 112: 403–427.
Shenk, T. M., G. C. White, and K. P. Burnham. 1998. Sampling-variance effects on detecting density dependence from temporal trends in natural populations. Ecological Monographs 68: 445–463.
Silby, R. M. and R. H. Smith 1998. Identifying key factors using ( contribution analysis.
Journal of Animal Ecology 67: 17–24.
Smith, F. E. 1961. Density-dependence in the Australian thrips. Ecology 42: 403–407.
Solow, A. R. 1990. Testing for density dependence. Oecologia 83: 47–49.
Solow, A. R. and J. H. Steele. 1990. On sample size, statistical power, and the detection of
density dependence. Journal of Animal Ecology 59: 1073–1076.
Stiling, P. D. 1987. The frequency of density dependence in insect host–parasitoid systems.
Ecology 68: 844–856.
Turchin, P. 1990. Rarity of density dependence or population regulation with lags? Nature
344: 660–663.
Turchin, P. 1995. Population regulation: Old arguments and a new synthesis .In N. Cappuccino and P. W. Price, eds., Population dynamics: New approaches & synthesis, 19–41.
San Diego: Academic Press.
Turchin, P. and A. D. Taylor. 1992. Complex dynamics in ecological time series. Ecology 73:
289–305.
van Driesche, R. G., T. S. Bellows, J. S. Elkinton, J. Gould, and D. N. Ferro. 1991. The
meaning of percentage parasitism revisited: Solutions to the problem of accurately estimating total losses from parasitism in a host. Environmental Entomology 20: 1–7.
Varley, G. C. 1949. Population changes in German forest pests. Journal of Animal Ecology
18: 117–122.
Varley, G. C. and G. R. Gradwell. 1960. Key factors in population studies. Journal of Animal Ecology 29: 399–401.
Varley, G. C. and G. R. Gradwell. 1968. Population models for the winter moth. In T. R.
E. Southwood, ed., Symposia of the Royal Entomological Society of London no. 4: Insect
abundance, 132–142. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell Scientific.
Varley, G. C., G. R. Gradwell, and M. P. Hassell. 1973. Insect population ecology. Oxford,
U.K.: Blackwell Scientific.
Vickery, W. L. 1991. An evaluation of bias in k-factor analysis. Oecologia 85: 413–418.
Watt, K. E. F. 1964. Density dependence in population fluctuations. Canadian Entomologist 96: 1147–1148.
Williams, D. W., R. W. Fuester, W. W. Balaam, R. J. Chianese, and R. C. Reardon. 1992.
211
Reddingius, J. 1990. Models for testing. A secondary note. Oecologia 85: 50–52.
Royama, T. 1977. Population persistence and density dependence. Ecological Monographs
47: 1–35.
Royama, T. 1992. Analytical population dynamics. New York: Chapman & Hall.
Royama, T. 1996. A fundamental problem in key factor analysis. Ecology 77: 87–93.
St. Amant, J. L. S. 1970. The detection of regulation in animal populations. Ecology 51:
823.
Schaffer, W. M. and M. Kot. 1985. Nearly one dimensional dynamics in an epidemic. Journal of Theoretical Biology 112: 403–427.
Shenk, T. M., G. C. White, and K. P. Burnham. 1998. Sampling-variance effects on detecting density dependence from temporal trends in natural populations. Ecological Monographs 68: 445–463.
Silby, R. M. and R. H. Smith 1998. Identifying key factors using ( contribution analysis.
Journal of Animal Ecology 67: 17–24.
Smith, F. E. 1961. Density-dependence in the Australian thrips. Ecology 42: 403–407.
Solow, A. R. 1990. Testing for density dependence. Oecologia 83: 47–49.
Solow, A. R. and J. H. Steele. 1990. On sample size, statistical power, and the detection of
density dependence. Journal of Animal Ecology 59: 1073–1076.
Stiling, P. D. 1987. The frequency of density dependence in insect host–parasitoid systems.
Ecology 68: 844–856.
Turchin, P. 1990. Rarity of density dependence or population regulation with lags? Nature
344: 660–663.
Turchin, P. 1995. Population regulation: Old arguments and a new synthesis .In N. Cappuccino and P. W. Price, eds., Population dynamics: New approaches & synthesis, 19–41.
San Diego: Academic Press.
Turchin, P. and A. D. Taylor. 1992. Complex dynamics in ecological time series. Ecology 73:
289–305.
van Driesche, R. G., T. S. Bellows, J. S. Elkinton, J. Gould, and D. N. Ferro. 1991. The
meaning of percentage parasitism revisited: Solutions to the problem of accurately estimating total losses from parasitism in a host. Environmental Entomology 20: 1–7.
Varley, G. C. 1949. Population changes in German forest pests. Journal of Animal Ecology
18: 117–122.
Varley, G. C. and G. R. Gradwell. 1960. Key factors in population studies. Journal of Animal Ecology 29: 399–401.
Varley, G. C. and G. R. Gradwell. 1968. Population models for the winter moth. In T. R.
E. Southwood, ed., Symposia of the Royal Entomological Society of London no. 4: Insect
abundance, 132–142. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell Scientific.
Varley, G. C., G. R. Gradwell, and M. P. Hassell. 1973. Insect population ecology. Oxford,
U.K.: Blackwell Scientific.
Vickery, W. L. 1991. An evaluation of bias in k-factor analysis. Oecologia 85: 413–418.
Watt, K. E. F. 1964. Density dependence in population fluctuations. Canadian Entomologist 96: 1147–1148.
Williams, D. W., R. W. Fuester, W. W. Balaam, R. J. Chianese, and R. C. Reardon. 1992.