Figure 6.4 Use of time series analysis to detect delayed density dependence. (A) Time series of the
Canada lynx (data from Elton and Nicholson 1942) and the corresponding (B) AFC and (C) PACF for the
lynx population (redrawn from Royama 1992). (D) Time series of the moth Dendrolimus pini and corresponding (E) ACF and ( F) PACF (redrawn from Turchin 1990; data from Varley 1949).
A
Lynx
Lynx
Lynx
B
C