160
D AV I D L . G A R S H E L I S
Manly, B. F. J., L. L. McDonald, and D. L. Thomas. 1993. Resource selection by animals. Statistical design and analysis for field studies. London: Chapman & Hall.
Manly, B. F. J., P. Miller, and L. M. Cook. 1972. Analysis of a selective predation experiment. American Naturalist 106: 719–736.
Marcum, C. L. and D. O. Loftsgaarden. 1980. A nonmapping technique for studying habitat preferences. Journal of Wildlife Management 44: 963–968.
Massold, A. and A. Meriggi. 1998. Factors affecting habitat occupancy by wolves in Northern Apennines (Northern Italy): A model of habitat suitability. Ecography 21: 97–107.
Maurer, B. A. 1986. Predicting habitat quality for grassland birds using density-habitat correlations. Journal of Wildlife Management 50: 556–566.
Maxson, S. J. and M. R. Riggs. 1996. Habitat use and nest success of overwater nesting
ducks in westcentral Minnesota. Journal of Wildlife Management 60: 108–119.
McClean, S. A., M. A. Rumble, R. M. King, and W. L. Baker. 1998. Evaluation of resource
selection methods with different definitions of availability. Journal of Wildlife Management 62: 793–801.
McEwan, L. C. and D. H. Hirth. 1979. Southern bald eagle productivity and nest site selection. Journal of Wildlife Management 43: 585–594.
McLellan, B. N. 1986. Use–availability analysis and timber selection by grizzly bears. In
G. P. Contreras and K. E. Evans, eds., Proceedings—Grizzly bear habitat symposium,
163–166. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report INT-207.
Messier, F., J. A. Virgl, and L. Marinelli. 1990. Density-dependent habitat selection in
muskrats: A test of the ideal free distribution model. Oecologia 84: 380–385.
Meyer, J. S., L. L. Irwin, and M. S. Boyce. 1998. Influence of habitat abundance and fragmentation on northern spotted owls in western Oregon. Wildlife Monographs 139.
Millspaugh, J. J., J. R. Skalski, B. J. Kernohan, K. J. Raedeke, G. C. Brundige, and A. B.
Cooper. 1998. Some comments on spatial independence in studies of resource selection. Wildlife Society Bulletin 26: 232–236.
Moen, R., J. Pastor, Y. Cohen, and C. C. Schwartz. 1996. Effects of moose movement and
habitat use on GPS collar performance. Journal of Wildlife Management 60: 659–
668.
Morris, D. W. 1984. Patterns and scale of habitat use in two temperate-zone, small mammal faunas. Canadian Journal of Zoology 62: 1540–1547.
Morris, D. W. 1987. Ecological scale and habitat use. Ecology 68: 362–369.
Morris, D. W. 1992. Scales and costs of habitat selection in heterogeneous landscapes. Evolutionary Ecology 6: 412–432.
Morrison, M. L., B. G. Marcot, and R. W. Mannan. 1998 (2d ed.). Wildlife–habitat relationships: Concepts and applications. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Muller, K. L., J. A. Stamps, V. V. Krishnan, and N. H. Willits. 1997. The effects of conspecific attraction and habitat quality on habitat selection in territorial birds (Troglodytes
aedon). American Naturalist 150: 650–661.
Mysterud, A. and R. A. Ims. 1998. Functional responses in habitat use: Availability influences relative use in trade-off situations. Ecology 79: 1435–1441.
Mysterud, A., P. K. Larsen, R. A. Ims, and E. Østbye. 1999. Habitat selection by roe deer
D AV I D L . G A R S H E L I S
Manly, B. F. J., L. L. McDonald, and D. L. Thomas. 1993. Resource selection by animals. Statistical design and analysis for field studies. London: Chapman & Hall.
Manly, B. F. J., P. Miller, and L. M. Cook. 1972. Analysis of a selective predation experiment. American Naturalist 106: 719–736.
Marcum, C. L. and D. O. Loftsgaarden. 1980. A nonmapping technique for studying habitat preferences. Journal of Wildlife Management 44: 963–968.
Massold, A. and A. Meriggi. 1998. Factors affecting habitat occupancy by wolves in Northern Apennines (Northern Italy): A model of habitat suitability. Ecography 21: 97–107.
Maurer, B. A. 1986. Predicting habitat quality for grassland birds using density-habitat correlations. Journal of Wildlife Management 50: 556–566.
Maxson, S. J. and M. R. Riggs. 1996. Habitat use and nest success of overwater nesting
ducks in westcentral Minnesota. Journal of Wildlife Management 60: 108–119.
McClean, S. A., M. A. Rumble, R. M. King, and W. L. Baker. 1998. Evaluation of resource
selection methods with different definitions of availability. Journal of Wildlife Management 62: 793–801.
McEwan, L. C. and D. H. Hirth. 1979. Southern bald eagle productivity and nest site selection. Journal of Wildlife Management 43: 585–594.
McLellan, B. N. 1986. Use–availability analysis and timber selection by grizzly bears. In
G. P. Contreras and K. E. Evans, eds., Proceedings—Grizzly bear habitat symposium,
163–166. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report INT-207.
Messier, F., J. A. Virgl, and L. Marinelli. 1990. Density-dependent habitat selection in
muskrats: A test of the ideal free distribution model. Oecologia 84: 380–385.
Meyer, J. S., L. L. Irwin, and M. S. Boyce. 1998. Influence of habitat abundance and fragmentation on northern spotted owls in western Oregon. Wildlife Monographs 139.
Millspaugh, J. J., J. R. Skalski, B. J. Kernohan, K. J. Raedeke, G. C. Brundige, and A. B.
Cooper. 1998. Some comments on spatial independence in studies of resource selection. Wildlife Society Bulletin 26: 232–236.
Moen, R., J. Pastor, Y. Cohen, and C. C. Schwartz. 1996. Effects of moose movement and
habitat use on GPS collar performance. Journal of Wildlife Management 60: 659–
668.
Morris, D. W. 1984. Patterns and scale of habitat use in two temperate-zone, small mammal faunas. Canadian Journal of Zoology 62: 1540–1547.
Morris, D. W. 1987. Ecological scale and habitat use. Ecology 68: 362–369.
Morris, D. W. 1992. Scales and costs of habitat selection in heterogeneous landscapes. Evolutionary Ecology 6: 412–432.
Morrison, M. L., B. G. Marcot, and R. W. Mannan. 1998 (2d ed.). Wildlife–habitat relationships: Concepts and applications. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Muller, K. L., J. A. Stamps, V. V. Krishnan, and N. H. Willits. 1997. The effects of conspecific attraction and habitat quality on habitat selection in territorial birds (Troglodytes
aedon). American Naturalist 150: 650–661.
Mysterud, A. and R. A. Ims. 1998. Functional responses in habitat use: Availability influences relative use in trade-off situations. Ecology 79: 1435–1441.
Mysterud, A., P. K. Larsen, R. A. Ims, and E. Østbye. 1999. Habitat selection by roe deer